The symptoms of hypochondria Hypochondria - when fear suddenly rolled   Hippocrates described the term as "hypochondria" was proposed in the II century Roman physician K.Galenom, which assumed that the cause of this disease is the disorder in the hypochondrium (gipohondrion - area of ​​the body under the cartilaginous part of the ribs, in ancient times believed that it is here the location of the disease).

What it is?

Hypochondriacal syndrome - a painfully exaggerated concern for their health, as well as belief in the presence of a disease in the absence of the actual disease.

In the early stages of the development of psychiatry hypochondria viewed as a distinct disease, and later began to consider that it is only a syndrome that accompanies various diseases. Features hypochondria defined disease, against which it develops, so there is a whole group of hypochondriacal syndromes (phobic, depressive, senestopaticheski-hypochondriacal, delusional).

Phobic hypochondriac syndrome

Phobic (neurotic) hypochondriac syndrome occurs in the neuroses - functional (recoverable) disorders of the nervous system that have arisen because of the stress and long-term emotional and mental stress. This is usually thought of suffering severe cardiac, cancer, sexually transmitted diseases and so on, constantly harassing the patient. Such thoughts are amenable to dissuade. Sensations of the internal organs when they are dependent on concomitant autonomic disorders (the autonomic nervous system innervates internal organs and blood vessels, it is very sensitive to the mood of the patient, causing, for example, spasms of smooth muscles of her jurisdiction), and have a clear whereabouts. In some cases, they can occur in the background of a slight illness of the internal organs.

Depressive hypochondriac syndrome

Depressive hypochondriac syndrome occurs on the background of the doldrums. If there are persistent depressed mood that can not be thought of correcting any incurable disease. This excruciating pain patients convince a sufficiently precise localization (location). Ipohondnichesky depressive syndrome can not be dissuasion and remains as long as the depression continues Depression - a little more than a bad mood . There is this kind of hypochondria often in manic-depressive psychosis Manic-depressive illness - which phases are the most dangerous? .

Senestopaticheski-hypochondriac syndrome

Senestopaticheski-hypochondriac syndrome usually occurs during slow schizophrenia at a time when the patient has not yet developed delusions (strong belief in something untrue). Senestopatii - a painful unusual sensations on the surface of the body under the skin in the head, in the legs, inside the body.

Describing his feelings, patients talk about feeling "as if the skin touching the fur on it continuously carried out with a wire brush, leather heated, pull under the skin it takes some movement over the head pass jet of cold, blood vessels in her tense, burst in joints felt sand, deformed limbs, internal organs burns, they are turned, glued, and so on. " Senestopatii schizophrenia abundant, varied and not comparable with the usual feelings, they are a constant and important part senestopaticheski-hypochondriac syndrome. This syndrome arises as organic diseases of the central nervous system (traumas, stroke, tumors and so on). Single senestopatii meet with nervousness.

Delusional hypochondriac syndrome

Delusional hypochondriac syndrome occurs in schizophrenia and can occur in three ways: paranoid, paranoid and paraphrenic. Brad - is a false judgment about anything due to causes painful and is not supported by objective data.

When paranoid delusions hypochondriacal syndrome develops with conviction in the presence of severe disease, evidence drawn from experiences of the past. Patients aggressively seeking new and new studies of doctors accused of neglecting. When sprouting such delusions Brad - not only crazy   there are ideas of persecution, organized by doctors.

Hypochondriacal syndrome of paranoid delusions combined with the phenomena of mental automatism (thoughts and voices sounding in his head schizophrenic patient against his will). If the patient has previously been senestopatii, they acquire the character of hallucinations (eg the patient it seems that his body crawling worms). There are ideas of exposure: the patient believes that his is irradiated at a distance of some devices, invisible rays pass through his body, destroying the brain and internal organs.

With further development of the disease is formed paraphrenic hypochondriac syndrome. Brad gets fantastic grandiose character. The impact is perceived as coming from other planets, the whole body is destroyed. Brad combined with numerous hallucinations: patients see, hear and feel what is actually there.

Provided as nihilistic hypochondriacal delusions where patients are convinced that their insides rotted, no heart, and so on. Such nonsense is common with age-related psychosis.

Treatment hypochondriac syndrome - a treatment of the underlying disease and the earlier it starts, the more optimistic outlook for the will of the patient.

Galina Romanenko

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Appointment

Nootropil is suitable for older people who have the problem starts with memory and mental stress tolerance - nootropil help them a long time to be in good shape. At older ages, when the problems become more serious, nootropil not allow these changes deepen and stabilize the condition.

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Contraindications

Nootropil is contraindicated in bleeding in the brain, since it reduces the rolling capacity of the blood. Not applicable nootropil in advanced cases of kidney failure, because this drug is excreted through the kidneys.

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Precautions pills nootropil appointed in violation of blood clotting, bleeding and if the patient will have surgery.

Side effect

When the pill nootropil possible side effects. From the nervous system it can be agitation, restlessness, nervousness, drowsiness or insomnia, depressed mood of anxiety, dizziness, headaches, disturbance of balance and movement, worsening of seizure, hallucinations, increased sexual desire.

There may also weight gain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms Allergic reactions.

Galina Romanenko