Cryotherapy - a kind of minimally invasive therapy in which the diseased tissue, including cancer cells that are frozen and destroyed with the help of extremely low temperatures. As a rule, Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen or argon.

What is cryotherapy used?

Cryotherapy can be used locally or percutaneously or surgically. Local therapy is used in some skin diseases. If the tumor to be removed or reduced, under the skin's surface, liquid nitrogen or argon gas is introduced by means of a hollow needle. In some cases, this requires excision of skin surgical instruments.

Cryotherapy is used to treat skin tumors, precancerous skin growths or moles, which began lesions, nodules, retinoblastoma, a cancer of the prostate Prostate Cancer - enough to remove the tumor? , Liver and cervix - especially in those cases where it is impossible to remove a tumor surgically, and also other diseases. Sometimes cryotherapy used to treat tumors in other parts of the body, e.g., kidney, bone, lung and breast (including benign tumors in the breast).

Preparation for the procedure

In the treatment of skin diseases, patients are advised to take 400 mg of ibuprofen Ibuprofen: anti-inflammatory drug   half an hour before the procedure. It helps to relieve minor discomfort for some patients who complain. In other cases it is recommended to take a dose of antibiotics to protect t possible infection. Before percutaneous and particularly surgical cryotherapy patients must temporarily stop taking blood thinners to reduce the chance of excessive bleeding due to the procedure. Pregnant women and women who suspect they may be pregnant, please inform your doctor.

How does cryotherapy

Skin diseases liquid nitrogen or argon directly applied to specific areas of the skin. In the case of different neoplasms located in the deep layers of the skin or internal organs, the substance is administered by means of special devices and methods for medical imaging.

Living tissue, healthy or sick, can not tolerate very low temperatures and is killed as a result of:

• Freezing liquid outside the cells, resulting in dehydration of the cells;
• The formation of ice inside the cells. At a temperature of -40C or below contained in the cells of liquids formed ice crystals, which destroy virtually any cell;
• Rupture the cell as a result of pressure from within the ice, or by reducing the size of the cells caused by lack of water;
• Disorders of blood flow. Cells die when the flow of blood to them is limited to ice formed within the thin blood vessels of the tumor. Blood greatly thickened, and the tissue cells constituting the tumor are killed.

Because cryotherapy consists of a series of steps leading to cell death, usually several times a tumor is frozen and thawed. In most cases, two freeze-thaw cycle. After the death of the cells white blood cells cleanse the body from the remains of dead tissue.

The procedure

Typically, during a session of cryotherapy patient lies on a table. If you are using a local cryotherapy, freezing agent is applied to the skin with a cotton swab How to use sanitary pad - basic precautions   or spray. In the treatment of more or less deep into the skin tumors injected a thin hollow needle, the movement of which is controlled by means of ultrasound or other imaging techniques. During the procedure, special devices monitor the heart rate and the pressure of the patient. Before starting the procedure, the patient is given a sedative; cryotherapy is sometimes performed under general anesthesia.

At the end of the device through which the liquid is introduced into the tumor nitrogen or argon, is camera that allows not only to enter the correct medication and monitor its operation - it eats, visible as frozen cells.

Sometimes, in order to freeze the tumor, the drug must be entered several times. For example, in the treatment of cancer Cancer Treatment - difficult, but necessary   prostate requires six to eight injections.

Collagen - is the connective tissue of the skin, which maintains its strength and resilience. This fabric is naturally weakens as we age, and it can be damaged due to excessive exposure to UV rays. When the skin loses collagen, it starts to look flabby and her wrinkles. Some external tools can help stimulate the production of collagen in the skin and slow down the outward signs of aging.

The value of collagen

Collagen is made up of chains of amino acids, and is responsible for skin elasticity. Quantity and quality of the collagen skin which has to a large extent affect the appearance of the face. As the skin ages and loses collagen, its rate of production is also reduced. Besides collagen, exposed to harmful sunlight, it will be weaker, and possibly, the result will be the signs of premature aging, such as wrinkles and sagging skin.

Skin care

You can help rebuild collagen using a cream with retinol once a day. According to experts, retinol, which is a form of vitamin A Vitamin A: An important element of the health and beauty It helps the skin to produce new collagen. It will also stimulate the regeneration of skin cells and help the face look more smooth and even fighting are also other signs of loss of collagen, such as loose skin and wrinkles. Using lotions with retinol, which also comprises wetting agents, can promote the retention of moisture in the skin and its nourishment and better functioning. You can find creams with retinol stores, as well as to consult a dermatologist about a more professional tools.

Protection

Trying not to expose your skin to the sun and use creams with sun protection factor, being in the sun, can reduce the destruction of collagen in the skin. Use with SPF 30 or higher, when in the sun even when the sun does not shine brightly, since even in this case, the UV rays can cause skin damage.

What you need to keep in mind

While external agents may stimulate the production of collagen, no remedy will not restore all of the collagen in the skin completely. Daily use of funds caregivers is very important to get the greatest effect on them. Talk to your doctor if you think you need a stronger tool, or if you are particularly concerned about the loss of skin elasticity.

Warnings

Retinol makes the skin more sensitive in particular to sunlight. Take precautions while on the street, and always use sunscreen. Talk with your doctor if you experience any reaction to your caregiver means, or it is too strong for your skin. The doctor will determine which skin care will help to get rid of the irritation.

Every year in the human body decreases the production of collagen - connective tissue, which is responsible for skin elasticity. Reducing the amount of collagen results in that the skin loses elastin. Loss of collagen and elastin affects the appearance of the skin, and eventually leads to the appearance of facial wrinkles and folds. There are many ways to prevent this natural aging of the skin Aging Skin: The three most common problems and their solutions . One option is dermal injection.