Scoliosis cervical spine alone is not found, but the cervical always suffers from scoliosis top of the thoracic spine, so the disease is called scoliosis verhnegrudnogo or cervical-thoracic spine.
What causes scoliosis cervical - thoracic spine
Scoliosis cervical-thoracic spine (cervical verhnegrudnoy or scoliosis) - a curvature of the spine to the right or left with the localization of curvature at the top of the 3-6 thoracic vertebrae. The upper part of the arc at the same time extend to the neck. In time, the arc is formed compensatory in the thoracic and lumbar spine. This species scoliosis often, mostly in women and is formed in childhood.
Causes of scoliosis may be different, but the most common idiopathic scoliosis
Scoliosis - when the spine is curved
, The exact cause of which is difficult to determine. Today the cause of idiopathic scoliosis verhnegrudnogo believe growing pains - a consequence of developmental disorders of the spine in children and adolescents. Usually idiopathic scoliosis
Idiopathic scoliosis: the main thing - in time to see a specialist
diagnosed in children under ten years.
In addition, the cause of cervical scoliosis may be inborn features of the development of the spinal column, the impact of injuries and diseases of the spine and so on.
With age, the deviation of the spine to the right or left at scoliosis grow and terminated only after puberty
Puberty child - stages of a complex path
. Therefore, the degree of deformation of the spine is usually different, as can be seen on radiographs. The magnitude of scoliosis curvature of the spine verhnegrudnoy divided into 4 degrees: 1 degree - curvature of the spine at 5-10˚, 2 degree - 11-30˚, grade 3 - 31-60˚, 4 degree - 60-90˚ and more.
The shape of the curvature verhnegrudnoy scoliosis divided by the C-shaped (single curvature directed to the right or left), S-shaped (two curving or two arcs directed in opposite directions) and the Z-shaped (the upper and lower bending in one direction, and located between them - in the opposite direction).
Scoliosis cervical spine - the main features
Verhnegrudnoy scoliosis often formed in the early school years, when the child begins to spend a long time sitting in an uncomfortable position, for example, if a party at school or a place to study at home does not meet the child's growth. Gradually spinal deformity alters the normal relationship of the body of the patient.
So, at first you may notice that the patient's shoulder girdle at different levels. Because of this, deformation of the neck is formed. This violated the motion in the cervical spine: a child is not the same neck turns right and left. Over time, scoliosis of the cervical spine can lead to deformation of the bones of the skull, facial asymmetry, a permanent pain in the neck and headaches. Often background verhnegrudnogo scoliosis formed osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis - learn how to properly distribute the weight
(degenerative degenerative disorders of the spine), cervical and thoracic.
Curvature of the spine causes a number of changes in other organs, including the brain and organs of the chest cavity. If verhnegrudnoy scoliosis combined with kyphosis (curvature of the spine backwards), then there may be dysfunction of the spinal cord in the form of various paresis (temporary movement disorders), stroke (long movement disorders) and disorders of the sensitivity of different parts of the body.
Scoliosis cervical-thoracic spine can be compensated and decompensated. When compensated scoliosis (when the body copes with pathology) plummet dropped from the middle of curvature extends mezhyagodichnoy crease with decompensated (when the body can not maintain the normal function of the spine) - shifts toward curvature.
Scoliosis of the cervical spine: how to make the correct diagnosis
Suspected cervical scoliosis in a child can be, if there is a visible curvature of the spine in this area. In addition, in the home can do the following test: fix the shoulders of the child and ask him to turn his head first right, then left, touching the center of the chin, shoulder; Both normal rotation must be the same and equal to approximately 80-90˚. If scoliosis is suspected, contact your orthopedic surgeon.
Verhnegrudnoy data confirmed scoliosis X-ray examination of the spine. X-ray pictures are taken in a prone position, standing and lying on an inclined plane.
Treatment of scoliosis of the cervical
Treatment is carried out mainly by conservative methods. Appointed by massage and physiotherapy. In decompensated scoliosis when conservative treatment fails, individually appointed surgery.
Galina Romanenko