One of the most difficult problems in the issue of hair loss - is figuring out why this is happening. Hidden causes of hair loss vary from genetic and health to your lifestyle. While it may be difficult to pinpoint the cause immediately, knowing the possible FACT can help you figure it out.
Heredity
Most of us can not blame parents in hair loss. Heredity is the most common cause of this. The genes can be inherited from both the mother's and father's side, although you're more likely to be affected, if both of your parents suffer from hair loss.
Hereditary hair loss affects about thirty million women in the United States. Women with this problem tend to suffer from hair loss on the scalp and the edges on the top and notice the hair shines through the scalp. The disease develops slowly and can begin as early as twenty years.
How do you know for sure? A biopsy of the scalp may show whether the hair follicles become smaller. This is a sure sign of a hereditary hair loss, according to experts. Using minoxidil (Rogaine) to the scalp twice a day, you can stop further hair loss, they say.
"Excessive molting"
Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss. (OK, if you fall from fifty to one hundred hairs a day.) This type of hair loss can occur after your body has experienced stress.
Possible causes include:
- surgery
- general anesthesia
- changing medication
- childbirth
- heat
- flu
- severe anemia
- psychological stress
Women with this disease usually notice hair loss between six weeks and three months after a stressful event. In the worst case, may fall out entire tufts.
Diet can also play a role. The lack of protein and iron can cause telogen effluvium. It can also act, and extreme weight loss.
There is no test for this disease, but your dermatologist may ask you about the latest events in your life and explore the roots of the hair that you have fallen. View your hair follicles is an important feature of their condition. Bulbs show that your hair gone through a full cycle of growth, which may have been accelerated due to stress.
what can you do
In some cases, such as pregnancy or a serious operation, peace and time are the best means. If the medication is causing the problem, talk to your doctor about reducing the dose or changing the drug. If it is associated with stress
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, Reduce anxiety. And if your diet is not rich in nutrients, it is necessary to take steps to improve it.
Hair may begin to grow about six months, if the cause of the hair loss will be installed.
Thyroid problems
Thyroid problems can lead to hair loss. Hypothyroidism - a lack of the hormone - can cause a variety of symptoms, hair and nails may become more brittle. With hyperthyroidism - an excess of the hormone - hair loss may occur, since the metabolism is accelerated.
Blood tests can confirm whether you have a thyroid problem. Hormonal treatment of thyroid
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can return to normal hormone levels and help with hair loss and other symptoms. Your doctor will check your state every six weeks or so, to see whether you need to change the dosage of any medicine.
Hidden scalp condition
Hair loss can be caused by a fungus, psoriasis or dandruff
Dandruff: where it comes from, and what to do
(seborrheic dermatitis).
The most common fungal infection that affects the hair is ringworm
Ringworm - how not to be left without hair
- The same as athlete's foot. It requires antifungal drugs.
Seborrheic dermatitis causes the scalp to peel off, resulting in a greasy yellowish flakes appear in the hair. The causes include hormonal changes or excess fat in the skin. It can be cured. Treatment usually - drug anti-dandruff shampoo prescribed by a doctor antifungal detergent or steroid cream.
Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease, is the cause of thick white flakes on the scalp, which may bleed if they are removed. Treatment includes steroid creams, salicylic acid, coal tar, anti-inflammatory drugs and biologicals that suppress the immune system.
If you think you have one of these diseases, talk to your doctor.
Alopecia areata
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune skin disease that causes hair loss on the scalp and body. This problem affects about 6, 5 mln. People in the United States. It usually starts with one or more small smooth round patches on the scalp. The disease may progress to complete loss of hair.
Hair may grow back and fall at any time again, alopecia areata affects each person differently. The main reason is not yet known, according to doctors. Genetics may be more likely reason, as well as stress or a different disease.
Treatment generally includes corticosteroids, and injections of drugs that irritate the scalp and induce new hair growth.