Polyps are growths develop on the basis of the mucous membrane of the uterus during hormonal disorders, and hormone-be. Treatment of endometrial polyps is different, but requires early detection and those, and others, as the cells that are able to transform education in cancer cells.
Treatment of endometrial polyps with hormonal disorders
Any polyps to be removed. But the tactics of their removal in women of different ages are different. The young women who want to have children in the future, a polyp removed sighting, endoscopic method using a hysteroscope, which allows for the removal of high quality, completely removing the polyp with a leg extending in her blood vessels. Removal of polyps is sent to the laboratory for histological studies - it allows you to identify the presence of abnormal cells - the first sign of the degeneration of the polyp to cancer.
After that the woman appointed by hormone therapy, inhibits the secretion of estrogen and stimulate the secretion of progesterone. After the restoration of the menstrual cycle overgrown mucous membrane of the uterus is removed yourself during menstruation and is no longer growing. A tactic, even if the polyps were found abnormal cells.
There is a surgical stimulation of ovulation
Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible?
Which is used, for example, in women with polycystic ovaries, against which develops their sclerosis. This involves a wedge resection or cauterization of the ovaries. The operation is performed using the laparoscope - apparatus that allows the operation without cutting the tissue by means of small holes in the skin.
But in women after forty years removed a polyp is usually not only, but also all the mucous membrane of the uterus - held its scraping
Scraping - heavy and unsafe procedure
using a hysteroscope. If polyps are found in abnormal cells, the most commonly performed ablation of mucosa - its complete destruction, together with the main (basal) layer, which has never rejected during menstruation. Only after that the woman is prescribed individually chosen hormone therapy.
Besides the treatment of hormonal disorders and polyp removal matters and the general condition of the woman. Identified and being treated endocrine and metabolic diseases, contributing to the development of hormonal disorders. Such diseases include diabetes
Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease
, Obesity and others. If you do not carry out such therapy, hormonal disorders, and against the background of endometrial polyps appear again.
The main method of preventing the development of polyps in the background of hormonal disorders is a timely reference to the doctor about any changes in the reproductive system of women.
Treatment of endometrial polyps without hormonal changes
These polyps are not accompanied by menstrual irregularities. The reasons for their appearance not fully elucidated, but it is believed that the importance inflammatory diseases and injuries of the uterine wall. For example, violations in the mucosa may begin with chronic gonorrhea, which can spread to the internal genital organs. Or infection as well as the injury of the uterine wall, began after a difficult birth, abortion or miscarriage. All these processes can cause abnormalities in the basal layer of the endometrium and encourage its proliferation in the form of a polyp.
Such polyps simply removed. In our time, it is not considered appropriate to remove the polyps of the uterus using a conventional curette (sharp tool of special). Such removal is very often leads to relapse of the disease, because a polyp has a leg, which are the blood vessels and if you do not remove the leg, a polyp to grow again.
Today, such an operation is carried out using a hysteroscope - endoscopic optical instrument that allows the doctor to see the eye as it is that it removes. As a result of therapeutic hysteroscopy cases of recurrence of endometrial polyps decreased to a minimum.
If small polyps pregnancy occurs, it is usually removed after birth, since a small polyp in the uterus
Polyps in the uterus - the result of hormonal disorders
usually it does not interfere with the development of pregnancy. But sometimes it is necessary to remove a polyp during pregnancy, for example, if it is growing rapidly. In this case, as the polyp is removed by means of a hysteroscope.
How to protect yourself from endometrial polyps
Protect against endometrial polyps can only be regularly visiting the gynecologist's office. It was found that if a woman does so twice a year, any gynecological diseases can be detected at an early stage. And to treat such diseases (and even cancer) today are able to very well. Thus, treated at an early stage of endometrial cancer is not an obstacle for further pregnancy and birth to a healthy child.
Galina Romanenko