Diet for angina is of great importance. In the initial stages of the disease, it even has a separate therapeutic value, that is, the use of diet alone is capable of delaying the development of atherosclerosis, which is the basis of coronary heart disease and angina.
Nutrition for angina - basic principles
Angina - is one of the manifestations of coronary heart disease (CHD), which develops against the background of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis also develops in disorders of fat metabolism: the intake of large amounts of animal fat promotes the formation of "bad" cholesterol that is deposited in the walls of blood vessels as atherosclerotic plaques, causing a reduction in the lumen of the vessel. Through these narrowed coronary arteries to the heart muscle gets enough oxygen and develops a chronic lack of oxygen. When physical exercise myocardial oxygen demand increases, which causes ischemia (acute oxygen deficiency) and its cells attack pain.
To prevent progression of angina, you need to completely change their lifestyle, including nutrition. Only the constant physical activity, good nutrition and avoiding bad habits will help to prevent serious complications of CHD.
Diet angina not contain animal fat products. The only exception is fatty saltwater fish, which consists of Omega-3 fats have a positive influence on cholesterol metabolism.
Not Recommended for angina and overweight: this increased load on the heart muscle, which in terms of lack of oxygen, and so working in emergency mode. Therefore, the power angina should exclude carbohydrate (muffins, cakes, candy, etc.). They can be useful to replace the complex carbohydrates in vegetables, fruits and cereals.
It should also reduce the amount of salt. This will reduce the load on the heart by reducing blood volume (salt attracts water). In order that the food did not seem quite insipid, instead of the usual dishes dosalivaniya better to use fresh herbs: chopped parsley, dill
Dill: benefits and harms of fragrant spices
, Cilantro and other things.
Diet for angina
Angina - the consequences of the activity
or rest shall not contain products that can contribute to coronary artery spasm. This strong tea, coffee, spicy and smoked foods, spirits (regular intake of alcoholic beverages causes a spasm of blood vessels). Absolutely contraindicated in angina smoking - it also contributes to the persistent narrowing of the coronary vessels.
Thus, the diet for coronary artery disease (angina) should include:
- frequent smaller meals with snacks between the main write techniques;
- food should be steamed, boil or stew; from fried foods will have to give;
- diet should be varied and include foods, both animal and vegetable origin;
- Products that promote the cholesterol content in the blood and circulatory problems, must be eliminated from the diet.
Nutrition for angina heart
Despite the limitations, the power angina should be rational, that is to include all the necessary ingredients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, mineral salts and trace elements). But it is required to limit the intake of foods that could harm the body.
Carbohydrates should be obtained from vegetables, fruits, cereals, wholemeal bread. Proteins - from lean meats, fish (mainly boiled), low-fat milk and dairy products. Fats - Vegetable 1/3 of the total, once a week you can eat fatty fish, they contain fat enhances immunity
Strengthening the immune system - help the immune system
.
The diet of patients with coronary heart disease should contain a sufficient amount of alkalizing foods. This milk, vegetables, wholemeal bread, rice, eggs, cod. This contributes to improvement of the body and improve the metabolism.
It should also eat more foods rich in potassium and magnesium (in these minerals, especially the heart muscle needs). Potassium is found in bananas
Bananas: the benefits and harms health
, Cabbage, dried apricots. Magnesium - walnuts, carrots, beets, cereals.
All of these products are able to cover the needs of the organism in vitamins and minerals. In the spring, when vegetables and fruits is less, you can take vitamin and mineral complexes.
Patients with coronary heart disease and angina, should adhere to a lifetime of good nutrition. Diet for angina - is one of the treatments for this disease
Galina Romanenko