Viral prostatitis occurs infrequently, it is usually the cause of a viral infection. Typically, viral prostatitis occurs in men with reduced immunity, particularly cunning thus have herpes viruses and human papilloma - prostatitis caused them prone to chronic course.
Viral Causes of prostatitis
The cause of viral prostatitis can be any viral infection: acute respiratory viral diseases, influenza, any form of herpes infection, virus infection and so on. But for such complications as prostatitis, infectious agent is required in addition to a significant decrease in immunity.
The most common viral cause of prostatitis is a herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and tsitomagalovirus. Thus prostatitis may occur, both acute and chronic. To identify the infectious agent in this case is not easy, as some men herpetic prostatitis develops in the absence of lesions on the skin and mucous membranes.
The herpes virus is very tricky: once introduced into the body, it stays there forever. With good immunity the virus hides in the nerve ganglia and is in an inactive state.
But if the immune system is reduced, the herpes virus is activated by nerve endings gets into the skin or mucous membranes, rapidly multiply and cause disease.
Herpes virus is especially dangerous for people with immune deficiencies - in the case of herpes infection can take generalized, that is, can affect all organs and tissues. Not less dangerous in this case, and human papilloma virus.
Symptoms of acute viral prostatitis
Acute viral prostatitis can sometimes develop after suffering flu or SARS. If the cause of SARS was cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - what is its danger?
(herpes virus type 5), the disease can become chronic.
Acute viral prostatitis begins with high fever, headache, malaise and weakness. Against this background, appear quickly voiding until acute retention. There are severe pain in the abdomen, in the lumbar region, perineum, in the genitals. Urination is frequent, but the bladder has not emptied, may interfere with defecation.
The disease is caused by the influenza virus and SARS, usually results in complete recovery, but sometimes due to lowered immunity can be complicated by additional bacterial infection.
Acute prostatitis is caused by a herpes virus, often becomes chronic. The disease can occur at the same time quietly and lead to such complications as infertility - impaired spermatogenesis, and the ability of sperm to fertilize.
Chronic viral prostatitis
Chronic viral prostatitis may be a result of not dolechennogo acute prostatitis, but more often he initially has a chronic course, as caused by viruses usually cause chronic infections - herpes simplex viruses
Herpes simplex - in fact, not so simple
, Cytomegalovirus and papillomavirus.
The disease occurs with exacerbations and remissions. During exacerbations appear voiding and pain in the perineum, genitals, lower back. Pain worse after sex. And there is increasing sexual dysfunction in the form of lack of erection, premature ejaculation, lack of orgasm. Over time there may come impotence and infertility.
Is it possible to identify the virus prostatitis?
Acute viral prostatitis - a rare disease so rarely revealed. But if it is a consequence of influenza and SARS, the disease usually goes away without consequences and without treatment.
The herpes virus can be identified through laboratory studies, but they are, unfortunately, not always fulfilled - acute herpetic prostatitis - a rare disease, and so the experts can not always suspect him. But chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis - every man should know his signs
Caused by a herpes virus, especially if the patient has the characteristic rash on the skin and mucous membranes, reveal quite simple - in prostatic juice and urine can detect viral DNA by PCR and blood - antibodies to the virus by ELISA.
Treatment of viral prostatitis
Acute viral prostatitis require bed rest, fluid intake, and in the case of acute urinary disorders - elimination of urine using a catheter. If you installed the viral nature of the disease, the appointed antiviral drugs - acyclovir
Acyclovir - as it is safe?
, Valacyclovir, famciclovir.
Chronic prostatitis is treated according to the rules of treatment of herpes or papillomavirus infection with the appointment of antiviral, immunomodulatory, bracing products.
Galina Romanenko