Ovarian cysts are not so rare during pregnancy. What tactics will elect a doctor when detecting cysts during pregnancy, or on the eve of her plan depends on the type and size of the cyst. Particular attention is paid endometrioid cyst during pregnancy. Endometrioid cyst is considered a severe form of endometriosis symptoms. How can coexist with endometrial cyst and pregnancy? Again, you must return to the dimensions of education, maturity of its existence and a tendency to increase. Often endometrial cyst is the cause of infertility in women.

Endometrioid cyst

Endometrioid cyst is a benign ovarian and treats ovarian endometriosis. From small foci of endometriosis in the ovaries due to their growth, accumulation of blood thinning and destruction of walls between individual centers that contain decomposed menstrual blood, forming cysts. Endometrial cysts may be as one - or two-sided. Cysts have different amounts (0, 5 and 10 centimeters in diameter). For endometrial cysts characteristic of adhesions with the surrounding tissue, dense capsule, the contents of a hemorrhagic chocolate color. Sometimes, during the accumulation of blood in the cavity cyst may cause micro its wall.

The clinical picture of endometrial cysts

The clinical picture is diverse signs of the disease and the degree of severity depends on the extent of the process and combining it with other forms of endometriosis. The main symptoms of the disease include infertility and pain of varying intensity. Perhaps the menstrual cycle. The pain usually intensifies on the eve of menstruation and during it, may give to the lumbar region, sacrum and rectum. Adhesions in the pelvis, which is accompanied by endometrial cysts, and contributes to the emergence dizuricheskih intestinal problems (constipation, bloating), and serves as an additional cause of infertility.

During a pelvic exam Gynecological examination: an important component of women's health   in the uterus palpable painful, slow-moving or stationary education, is welded to the uterus. Consistency endometrioid cyst tugoelastichnaya. Growth of cysts unpredictable. In some cases, endometrial cysts can retain their original dimensions for life, while others grow "by leaps and bounds." Treatment endometriotic cysts independent of its size. In the early stages of the disease with medical therapy with hormones, against which reduced the size of the cyst. Larger cysts are subject to surgical removal.

Endometrial cysts and pregnancy

Typically, the possibility of pregnancy on a background of endometrial cysts is greatly reduced. Firstly, it is associated with a reduction in ovarian reserve due to loss of follicles resulting in a local inflammatory reaction. Secondly, against a background of endometrial cysts develop hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous As in the ovary and the hypothalamo-pituitary system. And third, as noted above, endometrioid cyst accompanied by the development of adhesions in the pelvis Adhesions in the pelvis: Symptoms and Treatment That leads to the peritoneal infertility.

In the case of pregnancy in the presence of endometrial cysts, hormonal appointed, antispasmodic and sedative drugs to maintain pregnancy (especially in the early stages). Women are advised to limit physical activity and preventive treatments during the entire period of pregnancy. When planning a pregnancy to decide whether to surgical treatment of endometrial cysts. Small size does not require surgery, so the operation will only aggravate the adhesion process. For large size of the brush needs to be removed, so may develop during pregnancy complications such as rupture of ovarian cysts Rupture of ovarian cysts - requires emergency surgery   or twisting her legs. Both states are urgent and require emergency surgery, which is not very favorable for pregnancy (possibly spontaneous abortion).

Anna Sozinova

Types of Pain

All the pain that occurs in the abdomen during pregnancy can be divided into two major groups: obstetric and midwifery. The first group includes pain arising from an ectopic pregnancy, premature detachment of the placenta, and the threat of termination of pregnancy. The second - the pain associated with the gastrointestinal tract, with a sprained ligaments that support the uterus, with a voltage of the abdominal muscles or with any surgical disease (eg, appendicitis).

Pain arising from an ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy - the development of a fertilized egg in the uterus is not, as in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy can be seen on ultrasound. But if the US had not yet been conducted, but the pregnancy test is positive, the sudden abdominal pain Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms   and dizziness Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet   You should alert a woman. These symptoms are due to the fact that the growing egg breaks the fabric of the fallopian tube, causing pain and bleeding, which happens usually in the fifth to seventh week of pregnancy. When these symptoms should immediately call an ambulance as to help in this case can only surgery.

Pain arising from the threat of termination of pregnancy

With the threat of termination of pregnancy in the abdomen appears aching, radiating pain in the lower back. Along with the pain usually appear more or less abundant spotting Spotting - it is important to rule out pathology   of the genital organs. The woman with the threat of termination of pregnancy should be immediately sent to the hospital where she will be a number of surveys: hormonal, fetal status, an infection that can cause disturbances during pregnancy, as well as assign all the necessary treatment. Sometimes pregnancy is needed to save quite a long stay in hospital.

Pain arising from the premature detachment of the placenta

Abdominal pain can occur when premature detachment (during pregnancy or early delivery) normally situated placenta (placenta from the uterine wall before birth). Premature detachment of the placenta can start after abdominal trauma, physical overexertion, in certain diseases (eg, hypertension, toxemia of the second half of pregnancy). Thus there is a rupture of blood vessels, accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen and bleeding in the uterus, which can lead to complications in the mother and fetus. When these symptoms should immediately call an ambulance, because help can only prompt delivery and stop the bleeding.

Pain associated with the digestive organs

Digestive organs are in close proximity and compressing them to a growing uterus. They can not react to this "harassment." May adversely affect hormonal changes and women, and with it the tastes, preferences in food. Pregnant woman sometimes eats foods that can cause a variety of disorders: acute and sour dishes - irritation of the stomach, sweet - fermentation in the intestine and dysbiosis. Dysbacteriosis in turn causes bloating and abdominal pain. Treatment in this case is to switch to a healthy diet and taking drugs prescribed by physician prenatal.

The pain associated with strains and sprains

In pregnancy, the growing uterus leads to stretching of ligaments that support it - it can cause a short sharp pain in the abdomen, worse when lifting heavy objects, sharp movements, stress, coughing. Pain can also occur from the surge of the abdominal muscles.

All the pain of this nature do not require special treatment - just relax. But these pains are dangerous because they care about the woman, causing her state of stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis . Therefore, it is important to promptly visit your obstetrician-gynecologist, who can explain the origin of certain pain, calm the woman or promptly send it to the hospital for treatment to avoid serious complications.

Pain associated with surgical diseases

Like any person, a pregnant woman may have appendicitis, acute cholecystitis. Assistance in this case - surgery.

For any pain in the abdomen of a pregnant woman should immediately see a doctor or call an ambulance to the house - only then can we be sure that all will end well.