- Psychosexual development of children from birth to eight years: step by step
- Reaction to the action
Man - a being sexual, from the day of birth until the end of his days. The child exhibits a natural curiosity to your body and the body of others, he likes to touch and feel touching certain parts of the body. In turn, he does not experience such sexual desire as an adult in the same situations.
Information about sexuality in children can help parents understand children's sexual behavior that will better prepare you to talk about sexual feelings and behavior of the child, when the time comes.
Children up to three years
Even before the birth of girls vagina is allocated grease, and the boy's penis may be erect
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. In young children, it is normal the desire to explore and to touch his body, including the genitals, and testing at the same time fun. At an early age children are able to distinguish between pleasant and unpleasant sensations that they experience when they hug, touch and appeal to them. Observing the behavior of parents or other adults, they learn how to deal with sexuality
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and relationships. Gradually, they adopt the mannerisms adopted for boys and girls, and can reproduce the model of sexual behavior, both in games and in life. Children around the age of three years may show an increased interest in their genitals and the genitals of other people. Children can also lead to the delight of the observation of how others go to the toilet, sometimes even mimic the behavior of the opposite sex.
Children up to five years
Children in this age group are showing an increased interest in themselves and to your body, as this period is characterized by the development of language skills, and increase social contacts. The child may demonstrate an awareness of the differences between the bodies of boys and girls, and ask related issues. For example, a girl might ask why they do not have a penis. Other common at this age questions: "Where are the children? "And" Like a child comes from my mother? ". This curiosity leads to a gradual discuss the names and functions of parts of the body, and then to discuss topics such as conception, pregnancy and childbirth.
At this age, children often play in the "Show me what you have, and I will show that I have," when the show each other's genitals and other body parts hidden clothing. Habitual also considered role-playing games with playing opposite sex relationship on the basis of their own observations.
They can also be used expletives and profanity, repeating the jokes heard before. Arriving at school age, they begin to cultivate a sense of proportion and perception of what is acceptable behavior. While many children will masturbate, they will realize that it is not accepted to do so in the presence of strangers. Some children will need not just to explain the unacceptability of such behavior and the difference between public and intimate activities.
Children from five to eight years
At this age, children continued fascination with games and sexual exhibitionism. In these games, children can play in the school, on the playground or in the toilet, where children often pry peers. Such studies may relate to sex children of the same or opposite sex.
Social groups are mainly divided by gender, although boys are often teased and are drawn to the girls, and vice versa. By the time of the transition to high school is very important are friendships. The period witnessed the birth of a child's desire to conform to unspoken standards they selected social group - he seeks to emulate the style of clothing and the manner of communication of other group members. At this age, children are interested in male and female behavior patterns - this is manifested in imitation of parents or other adults.
Also, children like to listen to stories about his birth and early childhood, when they were "small." They are happy to listen to, and interest in and to the conception
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, Pregnancy and childbirth, although some children perceive these conversations as a manifestation of rudeness. This perception will not allow them to ask questions, but they will be embarrassed giggle when will witness a conversation on this topic.
For some eight- and nine-year children, especially girls, there are early signs of puberty, so you need to provide them with comprehensive information about the physiological, emotional and social changes, and support throughout.
Let the child know that one person is different, and these differences must be respected. This period was also favorable for a more detailed conversation about sex, pregnancy and childbirth, on privacy and security. Discuss with your child your own experiences, feelings and experiences that you will not be ashamed. Give him the opportunity to talk about his views on life. These interviews will enable the child to formulate their own values and to express expectations.