- Lumbago - bed rest against lumbago
- Backache and its causes
Backache and its causes
Lumbago (low back pain, lumbago) - a sharp paroxysmal pain, often caused by osteochondrosis
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(metabolic changes in lumbar intervertebral disc). Lumbago usually arises suddenly after any movement of the spine (eg, anterior flexion or rotation to the side). When lumbago pain in the lower back is the main symptom of the disease.
When osteochondrosis occur degenerative distoficheskie (exchange) changes in the intervertebral discs. The resulting disc which is composed of an elastic core and fibrous ring around it loses its damping properties begin to deteriorate. Such a disc by careless driving or lifting weights injures the nerve and causes pain.
Symptoms of lumbago
Lumbago is more common in men 30-40 years of age and older. During physical stress, after overheating and then cooling after the awkward movement of body suddenly appears sharp intense pain. Patients call it tearing, throbbing, piercing, shooting. During this attack, the person becomes helpless, frozen in a forced position, any attempt of movement increases the pain, there is a muscle spasm of the lumbar region.
Pain attack lasts a few minutes, but can last for several hours or even days. It relieves pain and physical rest horizontal position. Sometimes severe pain disappears as suddenly as it had appeared "as if something fell into place." Over the next days, sometimes weeks are held in the lower back pain lungs, worse when coughing, sneezing, straining. Samu pain the patient feels like a deep.
When lumbago necessarily occur limited mobility of the lumbar spine and long back muscle strain. Movement difficult because of the pain and muscle tension, there is paresis and paralysis. At rest, the pain is reduced and even completely passes resuming at movements. Over time, the pain becomes chronic recurrent nature, with some aggravation may occur as an acute lumbago.
Diagnosis lumbago
Recognition of lumbago help typical characteristic headache and stiffness of the lumbar spine. To rule out any other reasons (except for osteoarthritis) occurrence of lumbago (eg, a tumor compressing the nerve trunk), carried out X-ray of the spine condition.
Treatment of lumbago
First of all, appointed strict bed rest on a solid bed for 5-10 days. To relieve pain appointed painkillers drugs, procaine blockade (intradermal injection of novocaine
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in the area of pain), sedatives.
In the period of acute pain it is recommended diet: Do not eat products that retain water (salted, smoked, spicy). Should limit fat meat and lard, strong broths. Useful meatless vegetarian soups, cereals, potatoes.
To remove the inflammation appointed physiotherapy: UV exposure until the redness on the skin, diadynamic currents, amplipulse therapy, etc. Reins massage to relieve tension from the muscles involved - it also relieves.
Locally applied ointments and painkillers liquid that is rubbed into the lumbar region (tiger ointment, camphor alcohol Menovazin etc.). If you want to attach different types of spinal traction
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or other treatments that remove the load from the spinal column. For example, it is possible to carry out unloading on special simulators.
While improving the condition attached sessions of therapeutic exercises, acupuncture, manual therapy
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. The remission is shown a spa treatment at the spas with radon and hydrogen sulfide baths, mud applications (for example, Matsesta, Pyatigorsk).
Preventing lumbago
For the prevention of lumbago is necessary to avoid severe and prolonged physical exertion, a long stay in the damp and cold rooms. If you start a spinal disorder, it is sometimes even change the profession.
In contrast, light exercise (physiotherapy, walking) are shown as they develop muscular corset, oppose any violations of the spine.