- Osteochondrosis - the most common disease of the musculoskeletal system
- Cervical
- Chest and waist
- Complications
- First aid
- Treatment
- Forum
Complications of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can be complicated by severe headaches, visual and hearing impairment, cerebral circulatory disorders, vascular dystonia, ataxia, scapula-humeral periarthritis, epicondylitis significant limitation of mobility of the neck and shoulder girdle.
How dangerous osteochondrosis
In the area of any of the spine can develop a herniated disc, accompanied by severe pain, do not remove the conservative treatment - such patients need surgery. In this modified drive under the influence of even slight stress crack into fragments, which can move relative to the vertebral bodies. There are options for disk displacement, such as diffuse protrusion (diffuse low back pain - this is a misnomer) - a condition in which the displaced fragment stretches the annulus. Herniated disc - a rupture of the fibrous ring and gryzhepodobnoe bulging disc. Diffuse protrusion in the neck causes pain in the neck and restricted her mobility in the lumbar - pain in the lumbosacral region and limiting the movement of the spine.
Complications are also radiculitises - inflammation of nerve entrapment.
One of the complications of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine is persistent poor circulation in the area of the spinal cord because of the compression of the vertebral arteries altered intervertebral disks - compression-vascular ischemia
Ischemia - when the brain fails to work
. Compression of the artery that carries blood to the end of the spinal cord causes paralysis of the leg and buttocks, violation of the sensitivity in the perineal region. Simultaneous arterial lesions and root L5, S - paralysis of the limbs and disruption of the pelvic organs (bowel and bladder).
Lumbar low back pain may also be complicated by complicated disc herniation 12 thoracic and lumbar vertebrae 1 (T12-L1), which exerts pressure and stimulates the affected segment S1-S2, L2-L-4 spinal cord. Thus there is pain, shin, hamstring, and weakness in the legs. Buttock and calf muscles become progressively lose strength and decrease in volume. The back and the outer surface of the foot and lower leg is reduced or completely disappears sensitivity.
Cauda equina syndrome develops when squeezing (compression) spinal nerves on the first lumbar vertebra and the lower (cauda equina). This syndrome usually occurs in patients with congenital narrow spinal canal. Manifested cauda equina syndrome (low back pain tailbone) Severe pain in the rump, loin, which is given in the buttock, crotch and back-outer thigh. Sometimes manifested paresis, peripheral paralysis, encircling sensitivity disorders. In severe cases, paralysis of both legs and buttocks.
Another complication is intermittent claudication, associated with blood circulation in the lower spinal cord. Weakness in the legs when osteochondrosis associated with this syndrome. Patients also complain of frequent urination, numbness in the lower torso. After a rest these feelings pass.
The consequences of osteoarthritis largely depend on the timely treatment. Extensive low back pain can lead to permanent disability.
Diagnostics
How to identify low back pain? Sometimes it is not so simple: the symptoms of osteoarthritis
Symptoms of osteoarthritis - pain and disturbance of sensitivity
It may be very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, including diseases of the internal organs. Differential diagnosis of degenerative disc disease of the cervical and thoracic spine should be carried out with coronary heart disease
Heart disease and heart attacks: that every woman should know
, Myocarditis, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Symptoms similar to osteochondrosis, including pain, sensory loss and movements may cause other diseases, such as tumors of the spinal cord.
How to identify low back pain? To do this, you need to be screened. Surveys in osteochondrosis include consultation of a neurologist, laboratory tests, plain radiography of the spine (may reveal major signs of osteochondrosis), myelography (research with the introduction of the spinal canal contrast material, revealed herniated disc), as well as computer and magnetic resonance imaging ( CT or MRI - the most accurate methods of research that can detect changes in the soft tissues, such as a tumor).
Analyses in osteochondrosis - is, first of all, a complete blood count
Complete blood count how to understand why taking blood from a finger
. A blood test to distinguish osteochondrosis degenerative dystrophic disorders characteristic of osteoarthritis of the inflammatory processes.