- Massage technique: mash and strokes
- Basic methods
Effect of massage on the body
During a massage exposures are numerous nerve endings of the skin, muscles, tendons, stimulation of which is transmitted to the central nervous system. The result is a response by the various organs and systems in the form of expansion of blood vessels and blood flow.
Massage improves mood, reduces pain and stiffness, promotes blood flow to the muscles and internal organs, causing a feeling of heat, reduces swelling of tissues. Certain massage techniques can cause a feeling of cheerfulness, or, on the contrary, a pleasant drowsiness.
Four basic techniques of massage
The basic techniques of massage are stroking, rubbing, kneading and vibration. All these methods are repeated a number of times, depending on the patient's disease, age and so on. Massage movements generally have a direction along the lymph paths in the direction of the nearest lymph nodes (lymph nodes themselves are not massaged).
Receiving first - stroking
Stroking - the reception, which is mandatory in massage and is usually combined with the other methods. Stroking begin and complete massage. Depending on the massage stroking is performed differently, it carried one or two arms separately simultaneously (arms move in parallel), separately sequentially (one arm ends move, then moving the other hand), together (one arm is superimposed on the other for more severe exposure).
Stroking conducted longitudinal or transverse (trunk, limbs), and a zigzag spiral (abdomen, back, buttocks), a circle (abdomen, joints).
Receiving a second - rubbing
Rubbing is shifting or stretching the skin with the underlying tissues in different directions. Rubbing different strokes that while a large force applied pressure, and the hand does not slip on the skin and moves it in motion. Trituration is carried out as in the direction of blood and lymph flow, and in the opposite direction. Rubbing can be performed in a straight line, the longitudinal or transverse, on small surfaces - a circle, spiral or zigzag pattern (back, hip). Grinding is carried out by one or two (in parallel or in opposite directions) by hand.
Acceptance of third - kneading
Admission kneading difficult others, he performed in various ways:
- grasping, pulling, push-ups tissues;
- alternately grasping and squeezing them;
- squeezing and trituration of tissue;
- sliding and stretching them.
This technique improves muscle tone, increases their motility, improves blood circulation. Kneading is carried out in different directions with one or two hands longitudinal or transverse, semi-circular or spiral.
Admission fourth - Vibration
Receiving vibration is that massaged body vibration transmitted (tremor) of the motion performed by hand or with a special massage devices with different intensity, frequency, velocity and amplitude (swing). Movement transmitted vibration, extend beyond the massaged area.
Vibration has full effect on the body, and especially - on the nervous system. Low vibration improves muscle tone and excitability of nerves, strong - reduces. Vibration activates blood circulation, regenerative processes in tissues, stimulates metabolism
Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting
, Has analgesic effect.
Types of massage
The following types of massage: medical, sports, self-massage and hygienic. In this case, the various sources are often called differently.
Therapeutic massage is used in various diseases and injuries. Subspecies of therapeutic massage is a classic (all four stages are carried out successively in the direction of lymph flow) and Swedish (more intense than classic, and it is carried out not in the course of lymph flow, and vice versa, at the same time during the procedure try to identify deviations and change in accordance with the receptions).
Sports massage is based on the classic, it is divided into hygienic self-massage (in the morning, along with gymnastics), training (strengthening of muscles during training), advanced (held before performances to improve performance) and recovery (after the event).
Hygienic massage is applied to prevent disease and preserve health. It can be performed in a general massage or body parts.
Self-massage is applied in the framework of sport and therapeutic massage
Massage Therapy - when it is needed?
. For all types of massage can also use the device for it.
The role of massage in the treatment and prevention of various diseases proved extensive practical experience, so it is time to time, even healthy people to improve muscle tone and blood supply to internal organs.
Galina Romanenko