Vaginal suppositories are mainly used for the local treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes of the genitals of women and as contraceptives protect women from unwanted pregnancy. Use vaginal suppositories should be in accordance with the instructions or prescribed by a doctor.

Vaginal suppositories with polyvidone-iodine

Polyvidone-iodine (trade names - akvizan, Betadine, etc) - antiseptic broad spectrum of action, which includes a set of active iodine polyvidone. Vaginal suppositories with polyvidone-iodine is prescribed for vaginal mixed infections, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis (bacterial vaginosis), chlamydia, genital herpes.

Each Betadine vaginal suppositories containing 200 mg of active principle polyvidone-iodine. Iodine contained in the product, has a life activity inhibits bacterial pathogens (E. coli, certain species of staphylococci and so on), protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis), viruses (herpes simplex, HIV), fungi of the genus Candida.

After the introduction of the candles in the vagina betadine iodine released slowly and evenly, providing an antiseptic effect. When this iodine is practically not absorbed into the blood and is only valid locally for a long time.

In acute infectious-inflammatory suppositories betadine Betadine candles - a powerful tool against infections   injected deep into the vagina in the supine position for one candle twice a day for a week. In chronic infectious-inflammatory processes appoint one candle at night for two weeks. If required by a physician treatment can be extended. Use spark betadine not be combined with any other vaginal medications.

Do not use this candle betadine Betadine - use correctly   at elevated thyroid function (iodine can still slightly enter the blood and used for the synthesis of thyroid hormones), the treatment or diagnostic investigation with radioactive iodine, dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, renal disease, pregnancy and breast- Breastfeeding - a personal choice   feeding.

Vaginal candles for contraception

These tools include a local contraceptive drugs Patenteks Oval H and farmateks. It spermicides, which contain active substances that destroy sperm. But to the effectiveness of these funds has been high, they need to be properly stored and used (in strict accordance with the instructions).

All suppositories with spermicidal effect are acids, which reduce its activity in alkaline medium. And the alkaline environment is created in the basic detergents, such as soap. Therefore, women who use spermicides, personal hygiene is best to use a foaming agent that contains no soap or just water.

Vaginal candles with spermicidal effect is used mainly women with contraindications for the use of oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices. These contraceptives have their pros and cons. The advantages include the suppression of vital functions of almost all agents of genital infections (especially if they are used together with a condom), ease of use, the feeling of vaginal lubrication. But the downside - the suppression of life and a reduction in the normal vaginal flora The microflora of the vagina: purity   - This is a significant disadvantage, as it is normal microflora inhibit the development of infections in the genital area. The downside is the fact that the systematic use of chemicals can cause irritation of the vaginal mucosa.

Contraindicated to use such contraceptives in infectious and inflammatory processes of urinary organs.

How to use candles for contraception

Patenteks oval H should be inserted into the vagina at least 10 minutes prior to sexual intercourse - that is the time required for uniform distribution of the drug inside the vagina and suppress the activity of sperm. It must be remembered that the effect of the candle will not last more than an hour, so if sex lasts longer than an hour, you should enter another candle.

When using candles Patenteks Oval H can simultaneously use a condom, but you can do without it. It is impossible to carry out douche for six hours after sexual intercourse, using vaginal suppositories Patenteks Oval N.

Strict adherence to the instructions for use of vaginal suppositories provide the greatest efficiency of their action.

Vaginal discharge - not the most frequently discussed topic, however, and ignore sudden changes in vaginal discharge are not worth it: vaginal discharge - an important aspect of the normal functioning of the female reproductive system. The liquid which produces located in the vagina and cervix cancer, promotes the removal of dead tissue cells and bacteria, helping to prevent vaginal infections.

Number of selections depending on the individual characteristics of the female body may be different, as well as highlight color, ranging from almost transparent to milky white. The color and amount of vaginal discharge depends on many factors, primarily on the stage of the menstrual cycle. For example, increasing the amount of vaginal discharge can cause ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible? , Lactation, sexual arousal.

Such changes - in most cases is not a reason for concern. However, if the color, smell or texture of vaginal discharge Vaginal discharge   have changed and these changes are accompanied by the emergence of other unpleasant symptoms - such as itching or burning sensation in the vagina, it can be a sign of infection or disease.

Reasons for change in vaginal discharge

Any changes in the number of bacteria that is constantly present in the vaginal environment, can affect the color, smell or consistency of vaginal discharge. Among the most ubiquitous factors that can cause changes in vaginal discharge include:

• The use of antibiotics or steroids
• Bacterial vaginosis - bacterial infection that most often affects pregnant women or women with a large number of sexual partners
• Acceptance of contraception
• Cervical cancer
• Chlamydia, gonorrhea Gonorrhea - self-ruled   or other diseases, sexually transmitted infections
• Diabetes
• Personal hygiene - scented soaps, lotions, gel for intimate hygiene
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Trichomoniasis - the infection is usually the result of unprotected intercourse
• Vaginal Atrophy - thinning of the vaginal walls and draining in menopause
• Vaginitis - irritation of the vagina or vulva
• Fungal infections

The color of vaginal discharge

• Brown discharge or release of blood may be a symptom of the failure of the menstrual cycle, or, in rare cases, cancer of the cervix or the endometrium. Change the color to brown discharge can be accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding or pain in the pelvic area.
• Yellow or whitish discharge, generally considered to be a symptom of gonorrhea. Change the color of vaginal discharge in this case, it may be accompanied by bleeding between menstrual periods, involuntary urination.
• Yellow or green vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor - one of the symptoms of trichomoniasis. Other symptoms of this disease include pain and burning sensation when urinating.
• Pinkish selection - the result of exfoliation endometrium after birth.
• Thick, white cheesy discharge may indicate a fungal infection. Typically, the emergence of such discharge is accompanied by swelling of the vulva, itching, pain during sexual intercourse.
• White, gray or yellow discharge Yellow highlight - a frequent factor disorders in the body   vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor - one of the symptoms of bacterial vaninoza. Among other symptoms - itching, burning sensation in the vagina, redness and swelling of the vagina or vulva.

Treatment of abnormal vaginal discharge

If you change the color, consistency or amount of vaginal discharge is best to consult a gynecologist. Treatment in most cases depends on the problem that caused the change in vaginal discharge. For example, yeast and other fungal infections are commonly treated with antifungal agents in the form of a cream or gel (sometimes - suppositories). Bacterial vaginosis is treated with antibiotics and special creams and trichomoniasis - special drugs, which include metronidazole (Flagyl) and tinidazole (Tindamax).

In most cases, the color change amount or consistency of vaginal discharge is easily prevented, following a few simple rules.

• Do not forget about personal hygiene, using a mild soap and warm water.
• Never use tools for personal hygiene with flavors - whether a gel, spray or foam bath.
• After a visit to the restroom, always use toilet paper or at least paper napkins.
• Wear underwear made of natural cotton, and avoid too tight clothing.