Diffuse breast Breast - the mirror Women's Health   characterized by the formation of cysts, benign seals and chest pain. Unlike conventional mastitis, diffuse disease of the breast can affect the entire breast, not some of its parts. Although the exact cause of diffuse mastopathy is not clear, experts assume that this is due to the hormone secreted by the ovaries - estrogen and progesterone.

Cysts appear in diffuse mastopathy, can change its size during the menstrual cycle; often they occur during periods of hormonal instability. Cysts can be single or multiple, dense and filled with fluid. Although they are benign, doctors consider as potentially cancerous cyst formation and closely watching their growth and any changes that are happening to them.

Symptoms of diffuse mastopathy

The most common symptoms of mastitis are diffuse nodules and chest pain Chest pain is one symptom - a lot of diseases . The pain is worse just before the beginning of menstruation and weakened after their completion. Breast becomes painful increases, heavier; In some cases, patients also feel uncomfortable underarm. The nodules may increase before menstruation and then decreases.

In some women, these symptoms are accompanied by a discharge from the nipple. Whether clear these secretions, muddy and / or bloody, during their appearance should immediately consult your doctor. In most cases, all of this - the symptoms of mastitis Breast - Symptoms: When should I see a doctor? And not cancer, but breast cancer Breast cancer: what every woman needs to know   so dangerous disease, it is better to be screened every time you appear suspicious to him than to miss the opportunity to start treatment at an early stage.

Diagnosis of diffuse mastopathy

In most cases, the woman herself finds a seal in the chest, and go to the doctor. Often diffuse mastitis breast is particularly sensitive and slightly increased in the amount of 7-10 days before the onset of menstruation; after menses, these concomitant mastitis symptoms disappear or at least become much less pronounced.

When a woman is drawn with such complaints to the doctor, he primarily conducts medical examination.

To distinguish with the brush with liquid inside from normal tissue seal impossible.

Further, an accurate diagnosis is carried out ultrasound or aspiration of the cyst. If aspiration is found inside the cyst contains bloody fluid, a biopsy is required.

Treatment

In most cases, do not need to diffuse mastitis treatment. Some doctors recommend patients to limit caffeine consumption and reduce the total number of calories consumed. For the relief of symptoms can be assigned to the intake of vitamins, especially vitamin E. If one of the symptoms of mastitis is diffuse pain and / or a feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the chest strong, it is recommended to take painkillers and wearing a supportive bra.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe a synthetic androgen reception, but because of the high probability of occurrence of adverse side effects, this treatment is rarely used.

Complications

The probability that the cysts that appear in diffuse mastopathy, become malignant tumors is very low. In fact, some doctors say the cancer risk in women with mastopathy is not greater than that of women without this disorder. However, if you have found cysts in the breast, should regularly undergo medical examination, in time to see them possible changes and take appropriate action.

The breast consists of lobes and ducts of the breast, which are surrounded by glandular, fibrous and fatty tissue. Sometimes breast tissue formed fluid-filled cavity, or cysts. Cysts in the breast is a very common problem and usually they are harmless. It is believed that they develop within the natural age-related changes, in response to normal changes in hormone levels.

Although cysts in the breast can develop at any age, they occur most often in women over 35 years. They occur more frequently the closer menopause, and after its occurrence or are completely or appear very rarely. However, in women who undergo hormone replacement therapy Hormone therapy - is it possible to fool nature? Cysts may develop after the menopause.

The cyst can be felt as a soft tumor on the surface of the skin, or as a dense cluster, if it is deeper in the breast tissue. They can appear in any part of the breast, but most often develop in the upper half. Some women have cysts cause discomfort and even pain.

The most common cysts grow and become painful just before the menstrual period.

Diagnostics

Usually, cysts are found in normal palpitations that all women are recommended every month. Since the self can not distinguish a cyst from some other tumors, a medical examination is necessary to establish its nature. The doctor, in addition to palpitations, conducts mammography Mammography - protection against breast cancer   or ultrasound, as well as, if necessary, a biopsy.

Ultrasound is usually used if the patient is younger than 35 years old and her breast tissue is too dense to be able to get a clear picture with mammography.

If the cyst is easily detectable, you can enter it in a syringe needle. If you are able to pump out the liquid seal - so it is really a cyst, and further diagnostic procedures are likely to be required.

Treatment

If the cyst is very large or causes significant discomfort, you can spend drainage - this simple procedure, in which the liquid is pumped from the cyst. Typically, after cyst disappears.

The fluid contained within the cyst may be very different in appearance - from clear to cloudy and dark. Usually it is sent to the laboratory for analysis only if there traces of blood, as this may be a sign of cancer Fifteen signs of cancer that women ignore .

Sometimes a cyst filled with fluid again, and you must re-draining. In some cases, the cyst must be removed surgically.

A cyst in the breast and cancer

In most cases, a cyst in the breast will never become malignant. It is estimated that approximately one out of thousands of tumor, which first took up the brush, turned out to be a tumor. But, again, most of these tumors are benign.

A cyst in the breast is not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer Breast cancer - the verdict? . It is believed that women are at risk, if it is found a cyst, and if it has a family history of breast cancer. However, in this case, the probability that the next patient will develop breast cancer is very small. In addition, regular inspections are necessary all, regardless of risk factors.