The cause of the children's rashes can be anything - from illness to exposure to irritants. Some types rash sufficiently inconspicuous practically no itching, and others may cause a rare complications. Should know more what the children's rashes and how to define it.

Viruses, bacteria and environmental irritants - all potential triggers rash for children and children's immature immune system can leave them vulnerable to viral and bacterial diseases. In addition, children's skin is easily irritated because of the colors and flavors. Because of these children especially in children often develop a rash. Because of these many possible reasons why you may be difficult to find the source of the rash your baby.

Viral rashes

Viral rash spreads quickly among children, especially in schools or kindergartens. Common childhood viral rashes include five diseases, rubella, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, measles, rubella and chicken pox. Pregnant women may also be susceptible to these kinds of rashes and infections.

• Chickenpox begins with a fever and other flu-like symptoms. Once these symptoms disappear, rash appears first on the cheeks, and then in some cases in other parts of the body. Itchy rash may be, especially at the soles of the feet, but can vary in intensity and even vary within a few weeks. Although the symptoms are usually mild, rare complications can arise, for example, permanent anemia in children who have cancer or leukemia, or, in rare cases, miscarriage Miscarriage - can you protect yourself from it?   for women in the early stages of pregnancy.
• Symptoms of measles include high fever, sore throat, cough, or runny nose. Fever, which can reach higher than 103 degrees Fahrenheit, disappears within a week. It is sometimes accompanied by an itchy rash with no pale edges, develops in the chest, abdomen, back and arms. Other symptoms may include fatigue, swollen eyelids, and mild diarrhea. In rare cases, high temperature causes seizures, and in this case, consult a doctor immediately.
• Viral pemphigus of the mouth begins with a fever, sore throat and other flu-like symptoms, including loss of appetite. Then, for several days or ulcers blisters appear on the arms, legs and inside the mouth and throat. Sometimes these injuries also appear on the buttocks, knees, elbows and genitals. Because of ulcers in the mouth of your child may refuse to eat or drink; consult a doctor if your child shows signs of dehydration.
• Vaccinations against measles, rubella and chicken pox means that the majority of children will not be exposed to these diseases. However, for parents with children too young to be vaccinated, or for those who choose not to vaccinate their children against these diseases, be sure to watch out for the following symptoms:
• Measles begins with a low temperature, which can be increased above 104 degrees Fahrenheit after the rash appears. Your child may also have a cough, sore throat and conjunctivitis (red, watery eyes) during the first few days. After the initial symptoms, a rash appears on the face and eventually it can cover the whole body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pneumonia, ear infections, diarrhea and encephalitis - are all possible complications after a measles infection.
• Rubella milder than measles Measles in children - may cause serious complications But it can have serious complications for the pregnant women. In children, the symptoms can be mild: note the low-grade fever, headache, constipation and swollen red eyes of the child. Additional symptoms include joint pain Joint pain - how to understand what is going on? , Enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the neck and a rash that as measles, begins on the face and moves down to the rest of the body. For pregnant women infected with rubella, the risk of having a child with birth defects. So, if you are pregnant and suspect that you have been infected with rubella, see a doctor immediately.
• The symptoms of chickenpox Chickenpox: painful, but not dangerous   can last up to ten days. As with most other viral rash, rash begins a few days after some initial mild symptoms, including fever, poor appetite, headache and fatigue. The rash begins with itchy red bumps that turn into blisters that burst and gradually dry out and scab. Your child is contagious even before the onset of fever, until the blisters do not form scabs.

Diathesis - a peculiar condition in which a young child has a tendency to frequent lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, prolonged inflammation and allergic reactions. Usually diathesis observed in the first two years of life.

Reasons diathesis

The main reason for diathesis Diathesis in children - an integrated approach   It is considered to be hereditary. In addition, its development can be caused by exposure to some unfavorable factors during pregnancy, such as infection, drug therapy, malnutrition. In addition, some allergens (eg, citrus fruits, chocolate, eggs, and so on) and various diseases can be direct or, more often, indirect cause of diathesis.

Symptoms diathesis

Diathesis in infants can occur very painful; in children who first gained weight well, the disease can lead to weight loss. Soon after birth, symptoms such as rashes in the groin, on the buttocks and / or in the armpits (this condition is also called contact dermatitis Dermatitis - what to do with the inflamed skin? , It becomes a trigger of constant use of diapers or nappies); flakes on the scalp, vaguely resembling dandruff Dandruff: where it comes from, and what to do It can also be a symptom diathesis. A red rash on the cheeks, mucous membranes, inflammatory eye diseases are also characteristic of the diathesis in infants. In more severe symptoms or serious complications may need to be treated with antibiotics Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? .

Treatment

The first thing to do - is to determine the cause of the disease and, if possible, eliminate it. Mother and baby are examined; it is generally recommended to abstain from foods that can cause allergic reactions. It is advisable that a nursing mother has reduced the consumption of cow's milk, simple carbohydrates, and increase the amount of vegetable fat and fiber in their diets. It can be assigned to special treatment for the recovery of the intestinal microflora, excretion of toxins and the intake of various vitamins and minerals. This will reduced the risk that breast milk may cause worsening diathesis.

Symptoms usually diathesis occasionally weaken and again amplified. For example, errors in the care of a child can sometimes provoke an aggravation. These children need to create an environment in which the risk of allergic reactions is minimized. It is advisable to clean the room carpets, feather pillows, down comforters, and other items that can reproduce a variety of microorganisms. An allergist can provide more comprehensive recommendations.

Preventing diathesis

Involved in preventing diathesis need to have during pregnancy. Take the test to detect allergens and avoid consumption - this is particularly important in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Continue to stick to this diet after delivery, if you are breastfeeding. If you feed your baby infant formula, consult your doctor to find out which ones are best to contribute to the prevention of diathesis.

When you start giving your child solid food, do not add sugar to it. Prefer different grain porridges; Try to avoid ready-made mashed potatoes and cereals for children.