Increase in egg (or edema) in young children is often revealed by finding the child in the maternity hospital. Much more often faced with a situation where the boys revealed edema in the next survey at the children's doctor in the clinic. This is due to the fact that in this disease the general condition of the child is not changed, so the parents do not arise worry about it.

How can first detect the disease

Hydrocele boys characterized by the development of clinical symptoms, which do not have specific symptoms. These manifestations include the presence of the following changes:

• an increase in the size of eggs
• presence of edema

In most cases, the disease process develops on one side, while there may be cases of bilateral lesions. One of the diseases that is clinically occurs also with an increase in the scrotum is an inguinal hernia Inguinal hernia - dangerous or not? . Hernia must first be differentiated from hydrocele, so be sure to carry out diagnostic measures to distinguish the two diseases. When hydrocele impossible to reposition finger unlike inguinal hernia, which is easy to reduce a while you hear a distinctive sound.

Other symptoms develop, if the cause of dropsy is an infectious factor or a traumatic impact. There are complaints of pain in the groin, or a feeling of heaviness, discomfort, a change in the child's behavior (restlessness). When the infectious nature of the disease there is an increase in body temperature, hot flashes or chills. At the first signs of trouble parents must show the child specialist in time to have been carried out diagnostic measures.

What are the age characteristics

Hydrocele in newborn boys is revealed on closer examination the parents, for example, while bathing or dressing the child. The opposite situation is the diagnosis in children adolescence. At this age, children become more independent, they do not always discuss incurred by them health problems with their parents.

Indirect signs of hydrocele in older children is changing gait. Gait The movement resembles a duck, so it is often called the "duck." To this one should pay attention in the first place. Often, a child locked in the toilet, which should also attract parental attention. Should be encouraged to pay attention to the fact that the boy raises questions on medical topics.

Soreness in the study increased in the amount of the scrotum is an indirect sign of secondary infection, ie the accession of infection (most often it is conditionally pathogenic). In most cases, the presence of pain is not characteristic of hydrocele, so this feature greatly helps the physician in the differential diagnosis. If the disease is severe, can occur when a significant increase in the size of the scrotum, it is already attracting the attention of parents and makes them show a child specialist.

Timeliness of surgery

In most cases, hydrocele requires surgery. The acceptability of a conservative watchful waiting if the edema was caused by the traumatic impact (traumatic form of the disease). Rate the dynamics of the state can be for three months. This approach is only allowed when there is no violation of the integrity of the testicle. If within this period no normalization condition, we must resolve the issue of the timing of surgery.

The main technical feature of the operation is minimal injury spermatic cord, in consequence, not to provoke the development of infertility The causes of infertility - heredity and lifestyle . It's safe to say that the treatment by surgery is effective and safe method. After surgery rarely relapses or re-occurrence of dropsy, the percentage does not exceed 5%. This indicator reflects the minimal risk of complications.

The operation does not require a long-term presence in a specialized department. Most clinics surgery is performed on an outpatient basis. Nor is there any cosmetic defects, as the doctor makes the cut along the seam, which is a natural median seam on the scrotum. The child is for this reason there is no psychological discomfort, which is an advantage of the selected treatment strategy.

In the period after the surgery produced is assigned a care for the child. It should abandon wearing tight underwear, it is recommended to give preference to supporting undergarments. It helps to remove or alleviate the tension that can develop in the groin area. To the postoperative period was uneventful, it is necessary to limit the exercise, so parents should monitor the physical activity of the child.

The first day of the postoperative period may be complicated by severe pain, so the appointment of painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs is justified. The dose is chosen on the basis of the child's age. Most often, the child does not feel much pain, so before prescribing painkillers should be evaluated in the first data of objective examination.

Marina Solovyov

Rotavirus - a highly contagious group of viral infections, most commonly affects children between the ages of six months to two years. The main symptoms of rotavirus infection in children - watery stools, diarrhea, nausea, in the most serious cases leading to dehydration of the child.

Since rotavirus can be encountered anywhere - this is a very common virus that can exist in nature, without losing its properties for several days. The most common rotavirus outbreaks are observed in winter (even in areas with tropical climates relationship incidence of rotavirus infection and the best value). In rotavirus has several other names - rotavirus gastroenteritis "stomach flu", a children's diarrhea. The smaller the child, the more intense the symptoms of rotavirus infection.

Since rotavirus is highly contagious, infected with rotavirus child can anywhere - including in kindergarten or school. The main reason for rotavirus infection in children - direct contact with the infected objects and disregard the rules of personal hygiene (eg, lack of habit to wash your hands before eating or after going to the restroom). On any surface (including toys) rotavirus can live for a long time. The incubation period of rotavirus infection in children (time from infection to onset of symptoms) is one to three days.

In developing countries, in unsanitary conditions and lack of proper treatment of rotavirus die hundreds of thousands of children each year. In the first three years of life rotavirus infection can occur repeatedly, the symptoms of re-infection is usually milder. Gradually, the child's body develops immunity to rotavirus.

Signs

The first symptom of rotavirus infection in children - nausea and vomiting after four to eight days appears diarrhea. The most common symptoms of rotavirus infection in children include:

• Sickness
• Vomiting
• High temperature, fever
• Abdominal pain spasmodic
• Watery stools, diarrhea (which may last up to eight days in a row)
• Cough, snot

Diagnosis and prevention

The main method of diagnosis of rotavirus infection in children - analysis of feces How to pass a stool, so as not to spoil it . Because of the viral nature of the infection antibiotics are not effective, so as such a cure for rotavirus infection does not exist. To prevent dehydration in a child, one of the most common effects of rotavirus infection, you must make sure that the child tried as much as possible of the liquid (carbonated beverages and citrus juices are not recommended). Breast-feeding while rotavirus is permitted, but at the same time from the diet is better to exclude from the diet of dairy products, cheese and butter. Breastfeeding does not prevent infection with rotavirus in infants, but, in practice, it helps to reduce the symptoms. If the symptoms of rotavirus infection in the child's intense and unabated for several days, to avoid the risk of dehydration is best to consult a doctor.

Risks and complications

One of the most serious complications of rotavirus infection in children - dehydration, which can lead to the need for hospitalization (although such cases are rare).

The main symptoms of dehydration caused by rotavirus infection include:

• Dry mouth and tongue
• Thirst
• Sunken eyes
• Increased irritability Irritability - you try to control my temper   or, conversely, sluggishness
• The absence of urination
• The lack of tears when crying

Rotavirus infection symptoms in children

Rotavirus - a very common phenomenon, commonly seen in infants and young children. Almost all children to achieve five years of age at least once faced with rotavirus. Although rotavirus infection is not considered really dangerous disease in children infected with rotavirus, there is a risk of dehydration is really dangerous for the health of the child.

The group of the main symptoms of rotavirus infection in children include:

• Heat

The first symptom of rotavirus infection in infants and young children - a slight fever. Often parents do not recognize the infection in time, since the temperature rise slightly. That is why it is important to constantly monitor the fluctuations of the body temperature of the child to recognize rotavirus infection at an early stage.

• Diarrhea

The main symptom of rotavirus infection in children - diarrhea, watery stools brown, greenish or yellow mustard. Although neonatal diarrhea - a normal phenomenon, diarrhea caused by rotavirus, is very different from the normal peristalsis of a healthy child. Any changes in consistency, color or odor chair child whistleblower of the intestine - and, in particular, about the beginning of rotavirus.

• Vomiting

One of the most common symptoms of rotavirus infection - frequent vomiting. While spitting up after feeding - perfectly normal, rotavirus can cause intense vomiting, incomparable with the usual regurgitation, which over time may be different from feeding.

• Stomach ache

In addition to vomiting and diarrhea, rotavirus infection Rotavirus: favorable prognosis   in children is often accompanied by pain in the abdomen. It is particularly important to recognize the symptoms of rotavirus infection in infants: babies become cranky and noisy, constantly crying, refusing to lie down on his stomach.

• Dehydration

Constant diarrhea and frequent vomiting in children can lead to dehydration of the child's body. In rare cases, in the absence of proper care of the sick child, the degree of dehydration is so high that the child requires hospitalization and intravenous fluids. The main symptoms of dehydration caused by rotavirus infection in children - lethargy, apathy, thirst, dry skin Dry skin: care and treatment , Sunken eyes, no tears when crying newborn.