Amoxicillin - a broad-spectrum antibiotic group of semisynthetic penicillins, penicillinase collapsing, which emit certain types of pathogens. Release amoxicillin in the form of drugs for oral administration - tablets, capsules and suspensions. Young children are encouraged to nominate amoxicillin in the form of a suspension.
How does the suspension of amoxicillin
To prepare a suspension of amoxycillin produced special beads which home enough water to dissolve. The result is a slurry yellowish strawberry or raspberry flavor. The suspension teaspoonful (5 ml) contains 250 mg of amoxicillin. Auxiliaries in the slurry are saccharin sodium, simethicone S 184, guar gum
Guar gum - Applications
, Sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sucrose, passionflower edible, raspberry or strawberry flavoring.
Amoxicillin is active against many infectious agents of bacterial origin, caused by an infectious-inflammatory processes in children.
It staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli, Proteus, and so on. But this antibiotic, as with all penicillins, there is a drawback: it can destroy penicillinase (beta-lactamase) - enzymes that produce certain types of pathogens. Therefore today amoxicillin usually combined with drugs, resistant to penicillinase example clavulanic acid (amoxiclav), which greatly improves the efficiency of its operation.
Which diseases in children will help amoxicillin
Amoxicillin - is an antibiotic that is used primarily for the treatment of children (of any age) in an outpatient setting. Most often, his appointment is required for bacterial complications of respiratory viral infections. This inflammation can be in the nasopharynx (including the sinuses), middle ear, larynx, trachea, bronchi. In viral infections amoxicillin does not help distinguish between viral infection and from its bacterial complications can a doctor.
Perhaps the use of amoxicillin for non-severe infectious and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. But these diseases, particularly pyelonephritis occur in children often heavy and require antibiotics in injectable form.
Children often develop and skin infections as streptococcal or staphylococcal impetigo, including in secondary infection of skin diseases. Amoxicillin possessing broad spectrum of activity, and will have a positive impact in this case.
To a lesser extent amoxicillin has an antibacterial effect in intestinal infections in children
Intestinal infections in children - a serious risk
Caused by E. coli, salmonella
Salmonellosis - features of the disease
, Dysentery. But in some cases it can be most effective amoxicillin in such diseases.
It is prescribed for the prevention of exacerbations of rheumatic fever in children as part of anti-treatment.
Since sensitivity to amoxicillin shows pathogen of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers (Helicobacter pylori) in some cases, amoxicillin is prescribed for treatment and prevention of recurrence of the disease in children.
Finally, out of the woods in summer, you can bring the mite on the body, some of them are carriers of borreliosis - severe, often runs a chronic infection that affects the skin, nervous system, joints and heart. Pathogens borreliosis are sensitive to amoxicillin.
In some cases, it is impossible to assign the child amoxicillin
Contraindicated amoxicillin children with individual intolerance to this drug, suffering from allergic diseases (asthma, hay fever, atopic dermatitis and so on - amoxicillin often cause or exacerbate allergic processes), infectious mononucleosis, lymphatic leukemia, severe liver disease with impaired function of the body, bowel disease associated with the use of antibiotics.
With care prescribe amoxicillin for children in violation of renal function (perhaps to a lesser daily dose) and increased bleeding.
Side effects
In most cases, children are allergic to amoxicillin, which may occur as a minor skin rash, and in the form of severe allergies. In any case, amoxicillin should be stopped immediately.
In addition, you may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, inflammation of the tongue, the short-term liver problems, pain during bowel (perhaps a heavy defeat of the large intestine in the form of pseudomembranous colitis). Perhaps the development of dysbiosis.
On the part of the central nervous system may cause headaches, mental and motor agitation, increased anxiety
Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease?
, Anxiety, sleep disorders, sometimes confusion, seizures.
Characteristic changes may occur in the blood: reducing the number of white blood cells (leading to decreased immunity), red blood cells (anemia), and platelets (increased bleeding).
Amoxicillin may assign the child a doctor.
Galina Romanenko