Hormonal contraceptives Postinor is intended for emergency prevention of pregnancy. Each tablet contains Postinor hormone - a synthetic analogue of progesterone at a dose ten times higher than the same dose of the drug contained in the oral contraceptive for permanent use.

The monthly cycle of normal

Menstrual cycle consists of two phases. During the first phase of major sex hormones are estrogens. In addition, a great impact on the menstrual cycle has the pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Under the influence of these hormones in the ovary egg matures and grows up to volume inside the mucous membrane of the uterus.

As soon as the egg matures, this information enters the central nervous system, which is under the influence of hormonal changes. The pituitary gland starts to produce another hormone - luteinizing (LH) Under the influence of this hormone follicle bursts (bubble) in which the egg is matured and is released from the ovary.

At the site of the ruptured follicle forms a temporary endocrine gland - the corpus luteum, which produces the female sex hormone progesterone Progesterone - norm and pathology   - Hormone second half of the menstrual cycle. Under the influence of progesterone the mucous membrane of the uterus stops increasing in volume and starts to produce the secret required for pregnancy.

If pregnancy does not occur, the signal it again enters the central nervous system, which "instructs" for the gradual fading of the corpus luteum. Stopping hormonal support causes rejection of the mucous membrane of the uterus, and menstrual bleeding.

How does postinor

Action Postinor is based on the mechanism of action of one of the female hormone - progesterone, as it contains a synthetic analogue of progesterone levonorgestrel. Thus, if in hormonal contraceptives recommended for continuous use, levonorgestrel is contained mainly in the dose of 30 mcg (eg mikrolyute), then it Postinor 750 micrograms.

Under the influence of Postinor mucous membrane of the uterus changes its properties, and the fertilized egg can not penetrate it. Shortly after receiving Postinor (and it is recommended to take two to twelve-hour break) the level of progesterone in the blood decreases sharply, which causes rejection of the mucous membrane bleeding.

This "hormonal blow" is able to completely disrupt the work of ovaries and pituitary gland (pituitary gonadotropins selection depends on the number of female sex hormones: the more of them, the less distinguished gonadotropin-releasing hormone).

Violations monthly in the form of various types of bleeding when using Postinor

With proper single administration Postinor no more frequently than once every six months, complications in most cases do not happen. But sometimes there are menstrual irregularities and of single use Postinor. Most often this happens in the case when a woman originally had some menstrual disorders or in young girls, whose menstrual cycle is not yet fully formed.

The most frequent violations are intermenstrual bleeding and spotting. When receiving a one-time, they usually are, but if you take Postinor Postinor - used very carefully!   often, so-called "breakthrough" bleeding are not uncommon. It can also increase the duration and intensity of menstrual bleeding. If time does not take action (that is, not to see a doctor), such bleeding can lead to iron deficiency anemia Iron deficiency anemia: how dangerous it is?   (along with the red blood cells woman loses iron, which is part of the gemogolobina contained in red blood cells). This will cause a general weakening of the body.

Bleeding can be very strong and, in such case, a woman may need urgent medical attention.

Violations monthly in the form of persistent dysfunction of the ovaries

Sometimes, instead of bleeding, there are other menstrual irregularities. It can be painful periods, scanty menses Scarce or monthly hypomenstrual syndrome - a call to action   or even their absence. These symptoms indicate that the ovaries have been significant changes. Moreover, changes may occur in the pituitary gland, causing the affected oocyte maturation in the ovary and its exit from the ovary (ovulation) and the integration with the uterine wall, i.e. come persistent infertility.

How long this state will last and whether it will be amenable to treatment it depends on the individual woman. Therefore, if the menstrual disorders in patients receiving Postinor yet occurred, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Postinor - a highly effective hormonal contraceptive, which should be used only under medical supervision.

Galina Romanenko

  NuvaRing - a contraceptive, which is a flexible plastic transparent ring containing estrogen Estrogen - the key to bone health   and progestin. His is inserted deeply into the vagina and worn for three weeks. Then get it, and then monthly insert a new ring.

Action NuvaRing looks like the action of regular birth control pills - it prevents pregnancy by throwing the body a certain dose of hormones. NuvaRing suppresses ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible?   and makes the cervical mucus thicker so that sperm can not penetrate into the uterus. NuvaRing can be bought only on prescription. It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases by.

Contraindications:

• Age of the patient more than 35 years
• Lactation, recent childbirth, miscarriage Miscarriage - can you protect yourself from it?   or abortion
• Heart attack or stroke in history
• Cancer of the breast, uterus or liver history
• Blood clots in the veins of the legs or lungs in the anamnesis
• High blood pressure
• Vaginal bleeding of unknown origin
• Kidney disease, eye, nervous tissue or blood vessels, is a complication of diabetes
• Migraine with aura
• Liver Disease
• Pain in the heart
• The forthcoming major surgery
• Hypersensitivity to any components of NuvaRing

In addition, before using NuvaRing, be sure to tell your doctor if you have:

• Diabetes
• The nodules in the breast
• Breast cancer family history
• Elevated cholesterol or triglycerides
• Epilepsy
• Depression
• Diseases of the gallbladder, liver, heart or kidney
• Menstrual irregularities
• Diseases whose symptoms may be exacerbated by the liquid stagnation
• Obstipation
• Toxic shock syndrome history
• Prolapse of the uterus, bladder or rectum

Side effects

Women using NuvaRing, you may experience the following symptoms:

• Fluid retention
• Irritation of the vaginal mucosa
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Sickness
• Weight Gain
• Mood swings
• Decreased libido
• Breast tenderness

Application

• Introduction NuvaRing. Choose the most comfortable position, squeeze the ring finger and insert it into the vagina as far as possible. The effectiveness of the contraceptive is not affected by where it is a ring. Properly inserted ring should be felt when driving and sex. If you feel uncomfortable, try NuvaRing deeper.
• Removing NuvaRing. After three weeks, remove NuvaRing from the vagina and discard it. Do not flush it down the toilet. Usually menstruation begins two or three days after the removal of the ring. All the while, you are protected from pregnancy. After seven days, enter a new ring, even if your period has not yet ended.

If NuvaRing has dropped out, rinse it with warm or cool water (not hot!) And re-insert it into the vagina. NuvaRing may fall out during intercourse, bowel movements, or when you remove a tampon How to use sanitary pad - basic precautions . If you type it again for three hours, the contraceptive effect will continue.

If NuvaRing was out of the vagina for more than three hours on the first or second week of using it, insert it in a week, use additional means of contraception. If it happened in the third week, throw a ring. Immediately after that, you can enter a new NuvaRing; wherein seven days is necessary to use additional means to prevent pregnancy. You can make a seven-day break and start using a new ring after a month.