The choice of treatment for acne depends on how serious the problem. Sometimes it is recommended to use a combination of techniques to get the best results and to avoid the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. For the treatment can be used as lotions and ointments for topical use and oral medications

Why pimples

It is not possible to treat the disease without knowing its cause. There are many assumptions about the causes of acne, but most experts now adhere to the theory that acne occurs when hormonal changes (such as during puberty, before menstruation and sometimes before menopause) leads to overactivity of the sebaceous glands. As a result, the skin accumulates much sebum or sebum which blocks the pores are formed inside and a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria that are normally present on the skin - Propionibacterium acnes. These bacteria are beginning to multiply, producing at the same time a large number of chemicals that cause skin irritation. This leads to inflammation and the appearance of acne Acne: facial trouble   and acne - both subtle and large, filled with pus and very painful.

In most cases, acne treatment takes time. Often the first signs of improvement appear only after 6-8 weeks of starting treatment. In some cases, acne medications aggravate symptoms of the disorder for a few days or weeks, and only then the number of acne begins to decrease gradually.

In extreme cases the doctor may prescribe a course of treatment with isotretinoin. This is an effective drug, but it causes severe side effects, and it is prescribed only to patients who have failed other therapies. Sometimes isotretinoin it is the only tool that will really help get rid of acne and make your skin cleaner.

When a small amount of acne you can use the following tools:

• Regular cleansing of the skin with warm water and mild soap (no more than twice a day, so as not to dry up the skin).
• The use of benzoyl peroxide (such means as Brevoxyl or Triaz).
• The use of salicylic acid.

Funds with benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid can be purchased without a prescription at the pharmacy. If they do not help, consult a doctor; He will write you a more powerful means, for example, an antibiotic lotion.

At very numerous, large, deep and painful pimples may require a combination of treatments. For example, it can be used a few of these tools:

• Benzoyl peroxide.
• Draining of large pimples and cysts.
• Applying prescription antibiotic gels, creams or lotions.
• The use of prescription retinoids.
• Azelaic acid.
• Receiving prescription oral antibiotics Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? .
• Receiving prescription oral retinoids (such as isotretinoin).

Most treatments for acne may take some time. Often schesti takes at least eight weeks from the beginning of the treatment before the results become visible. Sometimes, before the improvement of the skin condition deteriorates significantly.

If other treatments for acne are not effective, your doctor may prescribe isotretinoin. As a rule, it is left as a last resort, as it has some rare but serious side effects; moreover, it is relatively expensive medicine.

Low-dose birth control pills may help women who have acne appear just before menstruation.

Benzoyl peroxide

In benzoyl peroxide has two effects: it does not give the dead skin cells clog pores and kills bacteria on the skin that can cause infection in clogged pores.

Benzoyl peroxide is usually produced in the form of a cream or gel; it is recommended to use one or two times per day. It should be applied 20 minutes after washing, all parts of the skin, which have acne. Use a small amount of cream or gel, since a large amount of benzoyl peroxide may cause damage to the skin.

Benzoyl peroxide makes the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so you should avoid frequent exposure to sunlight during treatment, and regularly use sunscreen Sunscreen is not just for the beach .

Avoid contact with benzoyl peroxide hair, clothes, towels and bed linen, because it can whiten them. Wash your hands every time after applying the cream on the skin.

Common side effects of benzoyl peroxide:

• Dry skin;
• Burning, itching, or tingling of the skin;
• Redness and scaling of the skin (typically, to a minor extent).

The side effects usually disappear after treatment. If they cause severe discomfort, contact your doctor - you may need to adjust the dose, or choose other means of treatment.

Most people need a six-week course of treatment benzoyl peroxide to significantly improve skin condition.

Point retinoids

Point retinoids reduce sebum production, preventing the blocking of pores dead skin cells.

As a rule, for the treatment of acne using retinoids such point as tretinoin and adapelen; they are released in the form of gel or ointments, and are generally recommended to use once a day at bedtime Dreams: how to understand our dreams .

Like benzoyl peroxide, retinoids point increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, so at the time of their use must be carefully protect themselves from ultraviolet rays.

Topical retinoids are not recommended for use during pregnancy because they are associated with birth defects riskomrazvitiya.

The most common side effects of retinoids point: slight irritation and burning of the skin.

As a rule, the result becomes visible after six weeks.

Point antibiotics

Point antibiotics kill bacteria on the skin, causing acne.

They are used once or twice a day for six to eight weeks.

Thereafter, the treatment is usually discontinued since there is a risk that bacteria will become resistant to antibiotics. This can lead to deterioration of the skin and development of other infections.

Side effects are rare but may include:

• Irritation of the skin;
• Redness and burning of the skin;
• Peeling of the skin.

Treatment of scars posleugrevyh

There are many treatments that can help get rid of the left after acne scars and acne, such as laser resurfacing and dermabrasion. Some scars over time themselves become less visible. However, if you are concerned about the form of scars, talk to your doctor. He may refer you to a dermatologist or plastic surgeon.

Acne - a common problem not only among teenagers but also adults. Urga are open and closed - also referred to as black and white, respectively. They are formed in the pores of the expanded, resulting in their accumulation of sebum, bacteria, dead skin cells and various impurities falling from the external environment.

Causes

The most common cause of acne is hormonal changes in the body. Increase of certain hormones stimulates the activity of the sebaceous glands, which begin to produce too much sebum. It accumulates in the pores and if pores are fully opened, oxidized and becomes darker shade. If the pores are closed with a thin layer of the skin, formation of whiteheads. Acne may appear in a person with any type of skin How to determine your skin type But the most affected by this problem oily skin Oily skin: Natural and artificial care .

With lack of effective cleansing of the skin acne may significantly worsen. This is because the pores are accumulated dead skin cells that eventually may cause severe inflammation. However, many experts believe that the cleansing has only a minimal effect on acne. Moreover, the excessively frequent and active cleaning with aggressive cosmetics can cause the appearance of new acne and cause skin irritation.

In some cases, acne appears because of the use of unsuitable person moisturizers, sunscreens and cosmetics.

Oily and sweet foods, contrary to popular belief, does not cause the emergence or worsening of acne.

Stress also apparently has no direct effect on the formation of acne. However, stress and anxiety Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease?   may encourage a person to squeeze acne, which will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the skin.

Treatment

Despite continuous development in this area is still unable to find reliable means of acne. To select the right tool for a particular person, often have to do a lot of tests and tried a lot of different cosmetics.

Hormones - One of the most common treatments for acne. It is often possible to achieve good results, taking conventional combined pill.

Using a good way to cleanse the skin, such as those which include salicylic acid helps if you do not get rid of acne, or at least prevent it from worsening.

For the treatment of moderate to severe acne can be used special prescription drugs such as Accutane, isotretinoin and antibiotics. However, such drugs are not always effective and can cause serious side effects sufficiently.

Sometimes dermatologists recommend for the treatment of acne Acne treatment: how to get rid of blackheads   exposure to UV rays. This, however, does not mean that you can roast in the sun and hope that as a result the skin becomes clean. Ultraviolet radiation is to be used in doses and only after consultation with a specialist.