Corpus luteum cyst - one of the many varieties of ovarian cysts in women, resulting from accumulation of fluid at the site of the ruptured follicle .  Corpus luteum cyst is also called "functional ovarian cysts" .  So, what is the corpus luteum? When ovulation of follicles mature egg leaves, then its cells form a temporary endocrine gland yellow (due to content) .  This is the corpus luteum, whose function - to produce hormones needed to prepare the body for pregnancy .  If fertilization has occurred, a temporary iron 1-2 weeks after ovulation undergoes reverse development .  Premature luteum formation leads to the formation of cysts filled with fluid or blood .  It is not known what causes abnormalities of the corpus luteum, but it helps a lot of hormonal imbalance .  It is believed that the corpus luteum cyst is formed as a result of violation of lymph and blood circulation in the corpus luteum .

In most cases, the corpus luteum cyst is round and can reach the size of a ball ping-pong table (2-3 cm in diameter). In rare cases, cyst increases to a larger size, reaching 10-12 cm in diameter. Corpus luteum cyst is formed at least once during the life of most women. This phenomenon is most common among women of childbearing age (12-50 years). Only a small percentage of the corpus luteum cyst is transformed into a cancerous (malignant) tumor. The risk of cancer is increased in post-menopausal women who have ovarian cysts.

The probability of formation of the corpus luteum cyst increased in the case of receiving some money from infertility drugs that stimulate ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible?   (in particular, those that contain only progesterone Progesterone - norm and pathology Not estrogen).

Corpus luteum cyst and pregnancy

In most cases, the corpus luteum cyst does not prevent the onset of pregnancy and is not a serious hazard to the fetus. However, doctors associated with the presence of cysts of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). Cyst of the corpus luteum, formed at an early stage of pregnancy, can grow up to the third trimester, and then disappear. If the cyst is large, causes pain or is severe bleeding, it is recommended to remove before pregnancy.

Symptoms of the corpus luteum cyst

Symptoms luteum cysts are similar to symptoms of other types of ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts - normal or dangerous? . Similar symptoms are observed in an ectopic pregnancy. In many cases corpus luteum cysts exist without symptoms.

• Nevertheless, in some cases, cyst presses on the ovaries, which leads to appearance of a number of symptoms including pain, bloating Bloating - if you are bursting inside , Frequent urination. Corpus luteum cyst can also block blood flow.
• Large cyst may rupture, resulting in serious complications and accompanied by severe pain when the liquid contained in the cyst extended to the ovaries and other organs. Rupture luteum cyst may cause infections, adhesions and other serious complications. Therefore, the appearance of pain, discomfort, heavy bleeding, high fever or vomiting should be as soon as possible to see a doctor.
• Physical activity can cause pain in women with corpus luteum cyst. Sexual intercourse, fitness classes, another intense physical activity is usually accompanied by painful sensations. Many women also complain of pain and discomfort, extending to the hips and legs.
• An indication of the presence of the corpus luteum cyst can be menstrual disorders, such as delayed menstruation or abnormal duration. It is also possible irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding, accompanied by severe cramps.

In most cases, the corpus luteum cyst does not require medical intervention, since it is not excluded reverse development. In rare cases, the recommended surgical removal of the cyst.

Cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary

Cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary is formed after the release of the egg from the follicle. Once the mature egg leaves the follicle, formed the so-called corpus luteum of the ovary - education, produces the hormone progesterone Progesterone - norm and pathology   estrogen Estrogen - the key to bone health Thereby podgotoavlivaya uterus for pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum usually breaks down and disappears gradually. Sometimes, however, the follicles stick together and filled with fluid, rarely - with blood, forming the corpus luteum cyst.

In ordinary cases, the corpus luteum cyst is spherical, filled with liquid (sometimes with blood) formation, the dimensions of which can range from an average of two to six centimeters in diameter. Women who regularly take hormonal contraceptives, the corpus luteum cyst usually does not occur because oral contraceptives prevent ovulation Ovulation - How to determine as accurately as possible? . Certain drugs for the treatment of infertility, stimulating the process of ovulation, increases the risk of formation of cysts of the corpus luteum of the ovary.

Cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary is considered to be quite harmless form, and does not cause any damage to the normal course of pregnancy. This kind of ovarian cysts usually disappear on their own after a certain period of time. If the ovarian corpus luteum cyst formed immediately before pregnancy, it may be retained until the second trimester of pregnancy.

Symptoms

In most cases, the formation of the corpus luteum cyst not accompanied by distinct symptoms. In some situations, however, the corpus luteum cyst, filled with fluid or blood, expands and is attached to the ovary, subsequently causing bleeding and pain in the abdomen. This type of ovarian cyst yellow require surgical removal.

In very rare cases, a cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary can cause a so-called ovarian torsion and cut off the blood supply to the ovary. This condition causes the symptoms - in particular, acute abdominal pain, toshnootu - and requires prompt medical attention, as it can lead to necrosis (death of) ovarian tissue. In addition, in some cases, there may be a gap of the corpus luteum of the ovary cysts, causes a sharp, acute pain and internal bleeding.

Seek medical help is required only when the severe symptoms - pain and bleeding. The risk of developing ovarian cysts on the background of the corpus luteum Corpus luteum cyst - when hormonal changes   ovary minimal.

Cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary does not require a change habitual way of life, without affecting the physical condition, being a woman. In some cases, after the discovery of the cyst is recommended to take time off from sexual activity until the corpus luteum cyst is not ischezet - sex can trigger the cyst rupture.