- Breast cancer - stage cancer
- Grade I
- Grade II
- Grade III
- Grade IV
Breast cancer grade IV - metastasis to distant organs and tissues
Grade IV breast cancer (stage) is characterized by the appearance of metastases in distant organs or tissues. At this stage is usually not carried out radical treatment, however, with proper, adequate treatment is quite possible to achieve to improve the quality and length of life of the woman.
Breast cancer grade IV - as the disease develops
At this stage breast cancer (BC) marked the highest aggressiveness of cancer cells that are on the lymphatic and blood vessels enter the nearby and distant organs and tissues.
Thus, tumor lymphatics can penetrate into the lungs to form metastases in them, and go to the other breast and lymph nodes from the opposite side. In blood vessels cancer cells spread to bone, liver, kidney, brain and spinal cord, and any other organs and tissues.
The primary cancerous tumor located in the breast, there may, as the increase in size, completely distorting the breast and nipple, and remain small. But the cohesion of the tumor to the surrounding tissues is maximized, so when probing hard to determine the size of the tumor.
Signs of breast cancer stage IV
Breast cancer in stage IV consists of symptoms in the presence of one or two breast node indeterminate shape and size, changing the shape of the affected breast, lymph nodes increase in dense soldered to surrounding tissues conglomerates and signs of lesions organ where formed metastases.
Thus, the first manifested lung dry cough, which is becoming more and more intrusive. With the destruction of tumor blood vessel may appear hemoptysis. To cancer in the lungs and bronchi often joins a bacterial infection. In this case the temperature rises, there is a purulent sputum. After treatment, most symptoms pass, but dry cough is haunting.
Metastases to bone appear aching pain in the bones. Bones become brittle fractures often occur.
Metastases to the liver, it can grow in size, becoming a dense, hilly, disturbed liver function, one sign of which may be jaundice.
When brain metastases appear severe headaches, dizziness
Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet
, Blurred vision, hearing, coordination and so on. If there are metastases in the spinal cord, you may receive the fecal incontinence and urine.
Diagnosis of breast cancer stage IV
At this stage of breast cancer than the usual breast examinations
Breast examination - which treatments are most effective?
(Ultrasound, mammography
Mammography - protection against breast cancer
, Ductography, MRI, biopsy followed by laboratory research content) conducted a full examination in order to identify women with metastases in different organs and tissues.
For example, a scanning (scintigraphy) of bones - this is a very important study, which allows to identify asymptomatic cancer metastasis in the skeletal system. Bone scan is a radioisotope studies based on the ability of certain radioactive substances briefly accumulate in the bone tissue. To clarify the nature of metastases
Metastasis - danger everywhere
scintigraphy is performed after the sighting Radiography revealed lesions.
Be sure to also performed scans and ultrasound liver. These studies identify metastases in the liver, their relationship to the primary tumor in the mammary gland and decreased liver function.
Pelvic ultrasound is performed to detect metastases in the uterus, as well as the concomitant gynecological pathology. Since all gynecological diseases actively influence the state of breast cancer, their detection allows more clearly define the management of women.
In assessing the overall prevalence of the process is also carried out a study of tumor markers. For example, the presence in the blood of women of this tumor marker as the CA 15-3, suggests malignant disease, and the growth of this indicator is both an indicator of neglect of the disease. By this token, you can also evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and to predict the progression of the process - known to a significant increase in this indicator for 4-6 months before the appearance of metastases.
Breast cancer - a disease in which the quality of life and survival depends on the stage of the cancer process. However, today, and we learn how to help those women who have had first identified the later stages of breast cancer. To this end, the courses of treatment, the vast spread of the tumor, and extends the life of the woman.
Galina Romanenko