Oftalmokseroz or dry eye syndrome Dry eye syndrome - how to improve quality of life   - A condition in which the eye does not get enough moisture. Often it is found in violation of generally healthy people. Oftalmokseroz most common among the elderly, as slezovydelenie naturally decreases during the aging process. In rare cases oftalmokseroz it is caused by lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. In addition, because of the strong dry eye may be thermal or chemical burns. In regions where malnutrition is a common problem, oftalmokseroz can be caused by vitamin A deficiency, but in developed countries it is rare.

Symptoms

Symptoms oftalmokseroza except dry eyes may be a decrease in visual acuity and thickening of the cornea.

As a rule, this violation does not require urgent medical intervention. However, it should promptly seek professional help if the symptoms listed above oftalmokseroza accompanied by symptoms such as severe redness and irritation of the eyes and / or visual impairment.

Diagnostics

When complaints of dry eye doctor, first of all, ask the patient about the presence of other symptoms, as well as diseases and drugs that it takes at this time. Then, the survey is conducted with the help of a slit lamp. The eye can enter harmless dyes that allow a better view of the tear shell.

To diagnose oftalmokseroza can also be used Schirmer test. This is an effective way to evaluate the activity of the lacrimal glands. During diagnostic procedures conjunctival vaults put paper strips; five minutes later they are taken out and measure the length of the section of the paper, moistened with tears.

Home treatment

In most cases, oftalmokseroz can be cured with home remedies such as warm and cold compresses. You can also use a variety of non-prescription eye drops Drops for eyes - how to use them properly? . To reduce the dryness of the eyes, you need to thoroughly wash the morning and evening, washing with eyelids and eyelashes any dirt and makeup. In addition, you should consult with your doctor - it is possible that dry eye is a reaction to the cosmetics you use.

If oftalmokserozom can not cope with home remedies, consult with a specialist so that he wrote you a special preparations. For the treatment can be used oftalmokseroza point corticosteroids, tetracycline and Tetracycline - a natural broad-spectrum antibiotic   and doxycycline Doxycycline - penetrates into the tissue cells . In very rare cases oftalmokseroz must be treated surgically.

Forecast

Most patients with oftalmokserozom experience only temporary discomfort. In the most severe cases of dry eyes can cause retinal damage and even loss of vision.

Rare person at least once in their lives suffered from conjunctivitis. Someone moved it easy, someone had to suffer a few weeks. Symptoms of conjunctivitis is always recognizable, and an urgent need to take action.

Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis

Manifestations of this type of conjunctivitis depends on which virus caused the disease. Adenoviral conjunctivitis infection develops at the same viruses that cause the common cold. This disease is characterized such symptoms as severe tearing, redness of the eyes, thick discharge from the eyes, swelling of the conjunctiva, increased sensitivity to light. Also, there may be typical cold symptoms - cough, runny nose, fever, and others. Symptoms of conjunctivitis in children Conjunctivitis in children - one of the most frequent diseases   They are often more severe than in adults, because they are generally heavier transferred such infections.

Primary herpetic conjunctivitis is most common in infants and young children, but it can develop and representatives of all other age groups. Its most common symptoms - severe irritation and redness of the eyes Red eyes - an occasion consult an ophthalmologist , Watery eyes and sometimes reddish appearance of bubbles on the eyelids.

Conjunctivitis, caused by a varicella-zoster virus, is usually accompanied by general malaise and fever. Often only one eye is infected. In this disease in the edges of the eyelids may also appear small blisters; after some time they burst, and sometimes cause quite a lot of pain.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is usually caused by enterovirus 70 and coxsackievirus A24. This disease is most common among children and young adults, a least fortunate socioeconomic groups. Conjunctivitis first signs usually occur already within 24 hours after infection. The most common symptoms - watery Watery discharge: Signs rules and conditions   eyes, feeling the presence of a foreign body in the eyes, burning and extreme sensitivity to light.

Molluscum contagiosum in some cases leads to the development of chronic follicular conjunctivitis. At the same violation in the century it formed a small, convex node, which can cause quite severe itching and irritation. In some patients, most often - in HIV-infected patients can be formed, and several of these nodules.

Other viruses, such as influenza virus, or Epstein-Barr virus, are rarely agents of conjunctivitis. If this occurs, usually accompanied by conjunctivitis systemic diseases caused by these viruses.

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis

One of the most common bacterial conjunctivitis differences from viral are thick, viscous white, yellow or green discharge from the eyes. Often there is swelling of the eyelids - as a rule, this symptom is weak or moderate. When gonorrheal conjunctivitis swelling can be very strong, and other signs of infection and are more pronounced than in other types of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis in adults Conjunctivitis in adults when the eyes are affected   children and bacterial infections, as a rule, virtually identical and resemble the symptoms of viral conjunctivitis: redness of the eyes, tearing, itching.

Visual acuity in patients with bacterial conjunctivitis is not reduced, except in cases when the cornea is struck, and this happens very rarely.

Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis

Signs of conjunctivitis this type arise when the patient is exposed to allergens. This can happen at a certain time of the year - during the flowering of certain plants, and all year round, if a person has an allergy, for example, to cat fur. In contact with strong allergens begins tearing eyes turn red, itchy, and sometimes swollen eyelids. Due to the swelling of the conjunctiva eyes may look slightly hazy. In some cases, allergic conjunctivitis appear sticky discharge from the eyes, but they are usually bright and not yellowish, as often happens in patients with bacterial conjunctivitis.

Giant papillary conjunctivitis - a form of conjunctivitis, which is a consequence of foreign body reactions (eg, contact lenses), and sometimes develops soon after eye surgery. Initially, its symptoms resemble symptoms of many other types of conjunctivitis - redness of the whites of the eyes, mild itching, discharge from the eyes. One discomfort intensifies with time and sometimes there is pain in the eyes, which is not always even after a person removes the lens. If the patient continues to wear contact lenses, you may have blurred vision - due to the fact that the lens is covered by a thick mucus released from his eyes.