There are many ways to restore teeth; in each case the choice of method of recovery depends on the extent of damage of the tooth, the patient's preference, its financial capacity and equipment of the clinic where the treatment will take place.

Dental bridges can

Dental bridges can be used if the patient is missing one or more teeth. After an initial survey and interviews with the dentist doctor will do an x-ray of the teeth.

Then you need to prepare the teeth for the installation of the bridge. If the teeth that will support the bridge, badly damaged, the dentist must restore them. Thereafter, the doctor will make an impression of the teeth in the area where the bridge will be installed. In a cast that will make a dental bridge; In the meantime, the patient will put a temporary bridge that will protect your teeth and gums from decay.

When the patient will put a permanent bridge, the dentist will instruct him how to properly care for teeth and oral cavity to the bridge served as long as possible. As a rule, it is enough to brush your teeth regularly How to brush your teeth: interesting facts   and undergo dental checkup once every 6-12 months.

Sealing

Filling - method of restoring tooth Restoration of teeth: dental surgeon or dental therapist - who obraschatsya Used with minimal damage to teeth. The seal effectively prevents the further destruction of the tooth. Based on the medical history of the patient, location of tooth decay and the load on the damaged tooth, a dentist and aesthetic needs of the patient make the decision about what is best seal in this case. Seals may be amalgam (an alloy of mercury and other metals, usually silver) gold, composite resins, and other materials.

Today fillings Tooth filling - do not fear the dentist   almost always performed under local anesthesia. Before putting the seal, the doctor removes the damaged tissue of the tooth and the tooth is necessary to increase the wall (with a very strong tooth decay, however, it may be more appropriate to put the crown rather than fillings).

Metal fillings tend to serve very long, often - throughout the life of the patient. Now, however, for aesthetic reasons, it is increasingly being used seals made of other materials - they are strong enough, but there is a significant risk of being damaged. For any damage seals should immediately contact your dentist.

Implantation

Dental implants is one of the most effective ways to restore missing teeth.

To determine whether a particular patient implantation, it is necessary to conduct a thorough dental examination, during which examine the mouth, make x-rays, and, sometimes, used computed tomography. It is necessary that ensure that sufficient available bone for placement of implants. Based on the survey results, the dentist will recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Its duration may vary depending on the condition of the oral tissues.

To avoid damage to the bone, the dentist carefully making the first hole in the jaw. When it is ready, it is slowly beginning to expand, which would then be placed in a titanium screw. When all the screws are installed, the dentist puts temporary crowns which approximately half will be replaced by permanent. With proper care (which is different from the care of these teeth) implants can last up to forty years.

Modern implants both appearance and function do not differ from their own human teeth. After installing the titanium screws patient may experience mild discomfort, sometimes there is bleeding gums How to prevent bleeding gums: important rules . However, these side effects quickly pass and thereafter ceases to feel your implants - as well as he does not feel healthy teeth.

Gum disease can occur in various forms, up to very heavy. It is believed that certain types of gum disease develops in 50-90% of people over a lifetime. Their heavy forms, however, there are only 1-2%. The most common gum disease gingivitis and periodontitis are (and its severe and rare form - acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis).

Symptoms of gum disease

The main symptoms of gum disease are:

• Inflammation and redness of the gums;
• Bleeding gums.

These symptoms are usually characteristic of conventional gingivitis. Other diseases are also observed gums and other symptoms.

Symptoms of periodontal disease:

• Bad breath;
• Unpleasant taste in your mouth;
• Education notable gaps between the gums and teeth;
• Tooth sensitivity to high and low temperatures;
• Suppuration of the gums;
• Loosening of the teeth;
• Loss of teeth;
• The formation of abscesses in the gums.

Symptoms of acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (ONG):

• Very painful, bleeding gums;
• An excessive amount of saliva in the mouth;
• Strong halitosis;
• Difficulty swallowing and speech;
• Metallic taste in the mouth;
• High temperatures - usually above 38 C;
• Malaise;
• Ulcers on the gums between the teeth;
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

Causes

Gum disease can be caused by various factors, but the most common cause is ineffective oral hygiene Oral hygiene - not only in the dentist's chair Which leads to the formation of plaque.

As formed plaque

In the oral cavity are millions of bacteria which break down carbohydrate food producing acid. This acid is mixed with bacteria, saliva and small food particles that remain in the mouth, forming a thin adhesive film - plaque.

If plaque is not removed regularly, it turns into tartar Plaque - why it should be removed? Which is much more difficult to clean the teeth. Tartar and plaque contribute to the activity of bacteria that cause gum disease.

Factors that can increase the risk of gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis:

• Smoking;
• Diabetes;
• Weakened immune system.
• Development ONG, in addition to these factors can contribute to malnutrition and stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis .

Complications

If the patient has not begun treatment of gum disease at an early stage (gingivitis), there is a high probability that he will develop periodontitis.

If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to the following complications:

• Recurrent abscess Abscess - why it is so dangerous ulcers?   gums;
• Periodontal ligament damage;
• Damage to the alveolar bone;
• Loss of teeth.

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis can cause the following complications:

• Complete destruction of the gums between the teeth;
• The large open sores;
• Loosening of the teeth.

Everyone who has ever suffered from ONG, there is a significant likelihood of relapse.

In very rare cases, the ONG can lead to gangrene, which is also called the genome. This disease affects the cheeks and lips. Necrotic tissue with gangrene must be removed. As a rule, nome develops only in people is very weak immune system, as well as those who suffer from malnutrition.

Treatment

For the treatment of gum disease is usually carried out professional dental cleaning and, if necessary, the alignment of teeth roots. Patients are advised to carefully take care of the oral cavity.

When ANH can be assigned to antibiotics, eg amoxycillin or metronidazole. Amoxicillin is not recommended for people with an allergy to penicillin antibiotics group.