Genital herpes and its manifestations

Herpes - a group of viral diseases characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes in the form of grouped blisters on the edematous flushed background. The most common forms are simple and herpes zoster Shingles and chickenpox - from the same pathogen   (also known as the causative agent of chicken pox).

Herpes simplex, in turn, is divided into two main subspecies - the pathogen that infects mucous membranes and skin mainly on the face (I type) and affects the genitals (II type). But lately, more and more began to appear cases of genital herpes caused by virus type I, which appears to be associated with an increase in the number of oral-genital sex.

As misses herpes simplex virus in human body

Herpes simplex virus Herpes simplex - in fact, not so simple   transmitted mainly by contact: kissing, sexual contact, through household items. Sexual or genital herpes is transmitted mainly through sexual contact. In recent years, an increasing number of cases of infection with the virus at the same time I and II.

Penetrating through the skin or mucous membranes, herpes virus enters the bloodstream internal organs, the lymph nodes and sensory ganglia (ganglia, located along the nerve trunks and consist of clusters of nerve cells, fibers and tissues). The virus that causes genital herpes, is located primarily in neuronal ganglia sacral region. In response to the introduction of the virus in the body produces antibodies that can prevent the disease, but with the weakening of immunity (such as colds) virus "out of the closet", begins to actively multiply and cause disease. With good immunity such manifestations can not be at all, if a person is infected with HIV.

How does genital herpes

The incubation period (time from infection until the first signs of the disease), herpes simplex virus from 3 to 14 days, after which at the sexual (genital) herpes on the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals (in men on the glans penis and the inner surface of the foreskin, women - in the crotch area, large and small labia) there are small (1-3 mm diameter) grouped vesicles. Leather, on which these vesicles swollen, reddened, painful. The process may spread to the mucous membrane of the vagina, cervix, urethra.

Rashes are usually preceded by the so-called prodromal period (1-2 days), in the future when there is a feeling of burning rashes, accompanied by general malaise, weakness, a slight rise in temperature.

Content bubbles usually clear, but when joining a bacterial infection, it can become purulent. After 3-5 days of redness, swelling and tissue are reduced, the bubbles shrivel to form crusts. After some time, pockets disappear.

During the initial infection of all the manifestations of the disease usually have a pronounced character (primary herpes), a complete cycle which lasts up to three weeks. Repeated eruptions (relapse) is usually less pronounced (recurrent herpes). Exacerbation of recurrent herpes contribute to hypothermia, fatigue, stress, menstruation, prolonged exposure to the sun and so on.

Genital herpes and pregnancy

The most severe consequences causing herpes in pregnant women. For genital herpes can promote the occurrence of miscarriage Miscarriage - can you protect yourself from it? , Premature birth, and various violations of the fetus.

During labor, a newborn baby can become infected with the herpes virus from the mother, causing him severe complications. Therefore, women with genital herpes usually do a caesarean section.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of herpes is to identify the pathogen laboratory methods:

• detection of the virus (detected DNA virus) Herpes simplex PCR method;
• Detection of antibodies to herpes simplex virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); antibodies appear about a week after the primary infection and persist for ever; in exacerbations number of antibodies increases during remission - is reduced.

To date, there is no drug that can be removed from the body of herpes virus. But with the right systematic treatment under the supervision of a doctor is quite possible to ensure that relapse completely stopped. This requires:

• long-term (over several months) act directly on the disease agent with special antiviral drugs; Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir Acyclovir - as it is safe?   Famvir or do not have significant side effects with prolonged use;
• strengthen the immune system under the leadership of immunologist after a special blood tests (immunogram);
• restore the disturbed metabolic processes by taking vitamins and mineral complexes.

Herpes treatment - not an easy task. But this must be done to preserve the health of the person and his future offspring.

The main directions in the treatment of genital herpes

Modern medicine has not yet developed effective methods that will completely remove the herpes virus from the body. Treatment of genital herpes should adhere to the following objectives:

• in exacerbation of the disease need to suppress virus replication
• create an adequate immune response and contribute to its long-term preservation

To choose the right treatment regimen, it is important to take into account the frequency of exacerbations of herpes, their severity, and the presence of concomitant infections or diseases of reproductive sphere. The cure for genital herpes should help to improve the psycho-emotional state of a patient who suffers from genital herpes for a long time. The question of how to cure genital herpes, involves the selection of a rational scheme of antiviral therapy.

If the disease is in the form of acute herpes infection, it is necessary to episodic therapy to suppress the activity of the virus. Preparations have a specific activity of acyclovir Acyclovir - as it is safe? , Valacyclovir, famciclovir. Acyclovir when genital herpes is taken up to five times during the day. Antivirals be applied only during a period of exacerbation, a is an average of five days. Tablets of valaciclovir genital herpes have a more convenient dosage regimen, it is sufficient to take them only twice a day. Topically to the affected area of ​​the genital area to apply ointment for genital herpes. When used as an ointment acyclovir, the process must also up to five times per day.

If a person is already a carrier of herpes infection, then it is important to have an idea of ​​whether you can cure genital herpes. If you have severe and frequent exacerbations of the disease should be carried out preventive courses of antiviral therapy to increase the length of those periods when a person comes relative prosperity. We should speak not about treatment of genital herpes, and on the prevention of periods of exacerbation.

The virus is in the body permanently, therefore it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the immune system Strengthening the immune system - help the immune system . How is genital herpes at the stage of recovery, is widely known, but is still in evidence-based medicine is no reliable data on the effectiveness of therapy in the treatment of immune-stimulating genital herpes. Despite this, it is advisable to assign immunomodulators that can be used in the form of injections and rectal suppositories. Widespread drug "tsikloferon", which is used by the scheme for ten days. By its efficiency rectal suppositories are not inferior to the action of injections, so they are actively included in the regimen.

How can I prevent infection

The fact that genital herpes is sexually transmitted, oblige with special attention to prevention. Despite what most people know how you can get infected with genital herpes, the frequency of new infections remains high. If one partner is infected with the herpes virus, it is important for the other partner a course of preventive therapy. Such a course of prophylactic antiviral therapy is shown to couples when the other partner is not in the blood of specific antibodies against the herpes virus, which are produced after getting the virus in the human body.

The sexual transmission of the infection, which explains how to become infected with genital herpes can cause psychosexual disorders in humans. Infection largely affects the quality of life, especially if the disease is severe with frequent relapses. The psychosocial aspect of herpes infection is very important, so if there are expressed frustration at the psychological level, patients also are in need of antiviral therapy. In this situation, therapy should be prolonged, it is assigned in a continuous mode that can be regarded as proof of the claim that is better to prevent the disease.

Most experts say that it is impossible to clearly answer the question of how to treat genital herpes. For each patient must be assigned individual scheme, taking into account whether there is more co-infection. Similarly, the individual is made up of preventive measures. Prevention of genital herpes aims to increase the body's defenses. If a person already have the herpes virus in the blood, it is possible to recommend courses of plasmapheresis or laser irradiation of blood, which will reduce the frequency of acute herpes during the year.

According to some reports there is a link between the presence of a woman genital herpes infection and cancer. Causes of genital herpes are correlated with the possible development of cervical cancer Cervical cancer: possible cure . It is well established that genital herpes can manifest with signs of malignant disease in those patients who have become carriers of the virus second type of herpes. If a woman is taking preventive measures for the prevention of genital herpes infection, it can also be attributed to prevention of cancer focus, contribute to reducing the incidence of cancer. The herpes virus is considered a potential agent that can induce changes at the cellular level, leading to the development of cancer.

Doubt whether herpes is transmitted through sexual contact, is not to be, so this value is given to the promotion of the culture of sexual behavior. If each sexual partner, will have a presentation from what appears genital herpes, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced.

When you need to start treatment of genital herpes in pregnancy

Causes of genital herpes, many experts relate to the problem of complications during pregnancy, miscarriage. Every woman before planning pregnancy, should undergo a comprehensive examination, if necessary, to undergo preventive therapy. This is especially important for those women who are already long-suffering genital herpes severe. All experts recommend carrying out therapy using antibodies specific preparations antiviral action.

The cure for genital herpes can be used during pregnancy, but taking into account the gestational age. Antiviral drugs are approved for use only in the third trimester. Regarding the use of specific immunoglobulin antiherpetic, it is necessary to use the courses in each trimester of pregnancy. The last injection is done in the weeks before the date when delivery is expected to begin. The use of immunomodulators is the use of interferon preparations. For pregnant women, their use is safe from the point of view of the adverse effects on the fetus.

When it comes to the treatment of pregnant women, the question of how to get rid of genital herpes, can be solved in a complex in the period after childbirth. It is also important to consider breast-feeding Breastfeeding - a personal choice   feeding. Mostly therapy herpes infection includes the use of antiviral drugs. Treatment of genital herpes folk remedies is the use of herbal remedies, which have antiviral properties. These herbs are used in the form of compresses or lotions based concoctions of herbs, you can also use herbal teas.