Pregnancy, as you know, is a complex physiological process, during which not only grows and develops future child, but there is a reorganization of all systems in the body. In the course of pregnancy is influenced by many factors, which may even lead to its termination. Often the expectant mother is faced with such a problem as plentiful monthly during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. Immediately should stipulate that no menstruation in normal pregnancy does not happen and should not be. The fact that women are referred to as "monthly", in fact there is none other than the bleeding, which should not be delayed his visit to the doctor.

Normal "month" of pregnancy

After the release of a mature egg from the follicle burst it moves through the fallopian tube, where it meets with the sperm. In this case we speak about what happened fertilization. In place of the ruptured follicle forms the corpus luteum of pregnancy, which begins to actively synthesize progesterone Progesterone - norm and pathology . Progesterone corpus luteum responsible for the continuation of the pregnancy and for as long as the placenta is formed. In turn, the fertilized egg enters the uterus and attaches (implanted) by the trained and "expect" it endometrium. At the time of implantation spotting may occur. Such bleeding is very meager, often in the form of one or two drops of blood on the sheets and sometimes go unnoticed woman. This phenomenon is known as implantation bleeding and not a threat to pregnancy.

Abundant "monthly" during pregnancy

As noted above, any spotting, the more abundant, talk about pregnancy complications. These include:

• Which began miscarriage

Which began miscarriage more likely to occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. There are several so-called critical period: 4-5 weeks, 8-9 weeks and 12-13 weeks. A woman complained to the appearance of bleeding, scarlet, often very heavy discharge, and aching pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, which if untreated, become cramping. Basal temperature drops (below 37 degrees). During a pelvic exam is determined by soft cervix to open slightly cervical canal. The causes of spontaneous abortion may be a lack of progesterone (inadequate corpus luteum), hyperandrogenism (an excess of male hormones synthesized) or negative attachment of the ovum (in place of endometrioid hearth or myoma node).

• Developing pregnancy

Not developing, or missed abortion occurs most often in the presence of genetic abnormalities in the fetus. Symptoms of missed abortion Missed abortion - do not lose faith in yourself   similar to the incipient miscarriage. Treatment in this situation one - removal of the ovum (curettage).

• Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is one of the most formidable gynecological diseases and is often accompanied by bloody (often) profuse discharge from the genital tract. To diagnose an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages is difficult. If this disease has all the signs of pregnancy: early morning sickness, weakness and fatigue, increased basal temperature, breast engorgement. In the later stages (eight - twelve weeks) during a pelvic exam Gynecological examination: an important component of women's health   determine the increase, but not the corresponding term of pregnancy the uterus and appendages in the area with one or the other side of palpable myagkovata sensitive education. The attack tubal abortion or rupture of the fallopian tube is accompanied by a sharp cramping pain and the appearance of dark spotting Spotting - it is important to rule out pathology   from the genital tract.

• Placenta previa

Typically, spotting when placenta previa appear later in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Placenta previa - a localization of it at the level of the internal os. Bleeding with placenta previa can be so intense that requires immediate termination of pregnancy or delivery.

Anna Sozinova

Polizhinaks - a drug for the local treatment of infectious and inflammatory gynecological diseases caused by non-specific bacterial or fungal infection Fungal infection: to prevent and defeat . When pregnancy Polizhinaks used only on prescription.

Pregnancy and infectious and inflammatory gynecological diseases

Since the beginning of pregnancy in women under the influence of hormones decreases immunity. This is a normal reaction that helps to bear a child. At the same time, the woman, especially in the early months of pregnancy, it becomes vulnerable to any infection. It is more colds and has aggravated all chronic infections. Therefore, obstetricians recommend routine pregnancy preliminary examination, identification and prolechivaniem of diseases such as gynecological and somatic (internal organs).

Infectious and inflammatory processes of female genital mutilation may be caused as agents, who fell from the outside, and through the bloodstream from other foci of infection. In addition, reduced immunity often causes thrush or candidiasis - a fungal disease caused by the yeast genus Candida, constantly live in the genital tract in almost all women. These agents of "manifest themselves" only with a decrease in immunity or treatment with antibiotics that kill the microflora of the vagina The microflora of the vagina: purity   and allow the fungus to multiply.

Medication with antiseptic into the pregnancy is undesirable as possible negative effects on the fetus, so widespread in the treatment of pregnant women found drugs for topical application, for example, Polizhinaks.

Is it dangerous to use

Polizhinaks - a combined preparation with antimicrobial and antifungal action, which comes in vaginal capsules. Sensitivity to Polizhinaks shows almost all the microorganisms, which can cause infectious inflammation of the vulva, vagina and cervical canal of women. This action ensures the presence of three active Polizhinaks active substances - antibiotics neomycin, polymyxin B and nystatin.

Neomycin - an antibiotic Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future?   aminoglycoside, which is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is quite toxic antibiotic that when released into the blood stream can cause adverse effects on the kidneys, and the organ of hearing. But with the right local application it is hardly enters the bloodstream, providing only a local impact.

Polymyxin B longer active against Gram-negative bacteria, it is perfectly combined with neomycin, together they are able to suppress almost any microflora that cause infections in the genital area. Insensitive to him only streptococci and anaerobic (developing without air) bacteria.

Nystatin - is an antifungal antibiotic which exhibits a pronounced activity against the yeast genus Candida, causing thrush.

In addition, the composition includes Polygynax adjuvant (a gel of dimethylpolysiloxane), which contributes to a uniform distribution of active principles on the surface of the vaginal walls (including its folds) has shielding, antipruritic effect and improves metabolism Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting   in tissues.

With which diseases and how to apply Polizhinaks during pregnancy

Polygynax during pregnancy may be used both for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Assign it a doctor after preliminary laboratory examination and identification of sensitivity to the hair. Independently apply his pregnant woman can not, because in the absence of the sensitivity of pathogens to the drug suppression of the natural microflora inhabiting the genital area to cause the proliferation of pathogenic organisms and a worsening of the inflammatory process.

With the purpose of treatment Polizhinaks during pregnancy is indicated for infectious and inflammatory processes in the area of ​​the external female genitals, vagina and cervical canal caused by nonspecific bacterial and fungal microflora. From prevention to Polizhinaks appointed before birth or before caesarean section.

Assign Polygynax one vaginal capsule at night for 12 (treatment) or 6 (for prophylaxis) days.

Contraindications for use and side effects

Contraindications for use Polizhinaks during pregnancy is the only individual intolerance of components. Precautions need to use it in kidney function as long-term use and abuse of the kidneys neomycin may cause toxic effects. Possible allergic reactions when using Polizhinaks.

Galina Romanenko