Pentoxifylline available as tablets and as a solution for injection. What form to choose the drug, the doctor decides. This depends on the underlying disease and its severity, and comorbidity. Sometimes prescribed combination treatment: pills and parenteral (injection) administration.
That "may" tablet of pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline is produced in the form of tablets, enteric-coated (each tablet contains 100 mg of drug) and in the form of retard tablets, film-coated caplets with a break line on one side (each tablet contains 400 mg of drug).
When receiving pentoxifylline tablets are gradually improving blood circulation due to its better passage through the small blood vessels - capillaries. Pentoxifylline tablets act slowly and gently, gradually increasing the flow of blood by preventing the adhesion of its formed elements (red blood cells, and platelets). In addition, it helps to relieve spasms of the walls of blood vessels. All this leads to the fact that by pathological focus directs a larger volume of blood oxygen saturation. Oxygen accelerates the metabolic processes in the cells of the patient's body and the body as a whole.
This action allows you to take a tablet of pentoxifylline a variety of diseases, the cause of which were changes in the circulatory system.
Who and how to designate a tablet of pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline tablets are not a harmless drug, assigns them a doctor, picking up the dosage and duration of treatment depending on the disease and the patient's general condition.
The main use of pentoxifylline tablets found in violation of cerebral circulation. Improvement of blood circulation leads to the fact that the improved supply of the cells of the brain of blood and oxygen. Such action for two - three weeks (this is the average duration of treatment) can prevent the development of ischemic stroke.
Not less important is pentoxifylline and the treatment of diseases associated with the obstruction or thrombus occlusion of peripheral blood vessels. Such diseases include, for example, occlusive disease, which is accompanied by intermittent claudication - severe pain in the legs, occurring against the backdrop of walking and passing after a short rest. Pentoxifylline enhances peripheral arteries of the lower extremities and reduces the symptoms of intermittent claudication.
When varicose veins
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and thrombophlebitis (vein occlusion of blood clots and inflammation of the walls of the veins) regular pills pentoxifylline reduces thrombus formation and improvement of blood flow through the veins (reduced congestion in the veins, relieve swelling).
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is also an indication for receiving pentoxifylline tablets. It promotes the expansion of the coronary arteries, blood flow, rich in oxygen to the heart muscle (myocardium) and prevent severe complications of CHD as myocardial infarction.
Improved circulation is required in many diseases, such as diseases of the respiratory system, eyes and ears, genitals. In any of these cases, the doctor appoints pentoxifylline, he defines it as the dosage and duration of the course.
Pentoxifylline tablets appoint tablet 2 - 3 times daily after meals, not liquid. After a single oral tablet of pentoxifylline it is almost completely absorbed in the intestine and enters the bloodstream (maximum blood concentration is achieved within an hour). After 8 hours, the drug is almost completely eliminated from the body. Admission retard tablets provides a continuous supply of blood to the active substance. The maximum concentration of pentoxifylline levels achieved after 3-4 hours and stored at therapeutic levels for at least 12 hours.
Contraindications pentoxifylline tablets and side effects that can occur when receiving
Admission pentoxifylline tablets is contraindicated in hemorrhagic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, low blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias expressed, in case of hypersensitivity to its components, as well as during pregnancy and nursing
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feeding.
Side effects may occur in the central nervous system (headache, dizziness, anxiety, poor sleep
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, Convulsions), cardiovascular system (lower blood pressure, arrhythmias, palpitations), gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
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, Intestinal and biliary tract). There may be as visual disturbances and allergic reactions.
Pentoxifylline tablets - an effective tool for the treatment of vascular disorders.
Galina Romanenko