Criminal abortion: issues relevant at all times - Responsibility and punishment
March 24, 2011
- Criminal abortion: issues relevant at all times
- Responsibility and punishment
- The immediate impact exerted on the uterus
The problems associated with unsafe abortions, have been, are and will be. Despite the availability of contraceptives, medical assistance and modern equipment, the women do not cease to resort to the dubious care. Changing only the percentage of illegal abortions, which depends on newly adopted laws or canceled. For example, induced abortions were officially permitted in Russia since 1922, which is associated with high mortality from illegal abortions. And since 1936, he issued a decree banning abortion in connection with the demographic crisis, while in 1955 abortion was again allowed.
What is criminal abortion?
Induced abortion, ie an abortion should be performed only in a hospital medical facility obstetrician-gynecologist who has a certificate of pregnancy is not more than twelve weeks, and in the absence of medical contraindications. Each card abortion factory Medical termination of pregnancy, and the patient should be under medical supervision in a hospital for at least a day. Any deviation from this definition is called a criminal or illegal abortions. This also includes common and serious violations of rules, that is, abortion while on duty, on holidays and weekends, in the evening without the necessary examination of the patient and the institution's medical history.
Responsibility and punishment for criminal abortion shall be the person who committed it. For carrying out the criminal (illegal) abortion of the Criminal Code provides for the following penalties:
- the imposition of a fine;
- correctional work;
- imprisonment (up to the deprivation of the diploma) - the punishment is applied in repeated violations.
Of course, in each case, the penalty is determined individually, taking into account the conditions in which the abortion was performed, and complications caused by this abortion.
"Techniques" of illegal abortions
All illegal abortions in a manner of their own with the help of a woman or person without medical education can be divided into two major groups:
- The overall impact on the body
This variant of illegal abortions are all those techniques that have no direct impact on the pregnant uterus. It can be: a hot bath or shower, encasing mustard plasters, hot mustard foot baths, weight lifting, compression of the uterus, jumping from the cabinet in the stomach and much, much more, to which only your imagination. As a rule, the impact of all these methods lead to profuse bleeding, which can not be stopped. Mortality in such cases is 25 to 40%.
Lindinet: new oral hormonal contraceptive - Formulation
April 24, 2011
- Lindinet: new oral hormonal contraceptive
- Formulation
Formulation Lindinet
The pack contains 21 tablets, intended for one menstrual cycle. It is used for contraception. The composition of the tablets includes ethinyloestradiol in a quantity of 20 micrograms and gestaden at 75 mcg.
Dosage and Administration
Lindinet, like almost all combined oral contraceptives are beginning to take on the first day of the menstrual cycle
The days of the menstrual cycle: Four phases
The drug is carried out within 21 days, one tablet per day
. This is followed by seven days to make a break, during which will menstrualnopodobnoe bleeding (withdrawal bleeding)
. On the eighth day you want to resume taking the drug
. Maybe start taking Lindinet 25 days of the menstrual cycle with the use of additional means of contraception (condoms)
. After abortion up to 12 weeks of pregnancy Lindinet can begin to drink from the date of abortion
. After delivery or abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy, the drug can be taken no earlier than 28 days with additional contraception during the week
. When you miss a pill to be taken missed tablet as soon as possible
. If a pass is not made more than 12 hours of additional methods of protection is not required
. If a break in taking the drug for more than 12 hours, it is necessary to use a barrier contraceptive
. During the occurrence of vomiting or diarrhea within 34 hours after taking the pills also should use extra contraception
. As necessary, you can delay the onset of the next menstruation
. To do this, the drug is taken after 21 days without week break or receiving end three weeks earlier
.
Contraindications to receive Lindinet
Contraindications to receive the drug are similar to those of the combined oral contraceptive contraindications:
- thrombosis and thromboembolism, changes in coagulation;
- disorders of the liver and liver tumors;
- myocardial infarction and heart failure;
- planned surgery;
- cerebrovascular accident;
- smoking more than ten cigarettes a day;
- idiosyncrasy of the drug;
- hormone-dependent tumors;
- diabetes
Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease
;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- gallbladder disease, epilepsy.
Interaction with other drugs
Joint reception Lindinet with drugs such as rifampicin, griseofulvin, carbamazepine, phenylbutazone, Feniotin, Oksarbazepin may lead to breakthrough uterine bleeding
Uterine bleeding outside of menstruation - a sign of a serious breach
or reduce the contraceptive effect. Also suppresses the contraceptive effect of the drug tetracycline and ampicillin. Therefore, during their combined reception and during the week after the termination of a course of antibiotics should be further protected (condoms or spermicides). Ethinyl estradiol, which is part of Lindinet able to increase or decrease the concentration of certain drugs in the blood (Cyclosporine, Theophylline). Ascorbic acid accelerates Lindinet from the body.
Side effects Lindinet
In some cases, the drug causes side effects:
- On the part of the central nervous system:
Emotional instability, headaches (including migraines and dizziness), weakness, fatigue, depression.
Perhaps the increase in blood pressure, sometimes thrombosis or thromboembolism.
Decreased sex drive, the emergence of inter-menstrual bleeding, a change in vaginal secretions (vaginal dryness).
Breast engorgement and tenderness, weight change (weight gain).
Fluid retention (edema), abdominal pain
Abdominal pain: Types and Symptoms
, Impaired glucose tolerance (such as diabetes), and allergic reactions.
|