Hypothalamic syndrome - a set of symptoms that occur due to various problems associated with the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus helps control the function of the pituitary, which, in turn, is involved in regulating the activity of the adrenal, ovaries, testes, thyroid The thyroid gland - is responsible for your hormones . Furthermore, the hypothalamus regulates body temperature, reproductive function, emotion Emotions and culture: how to decipher the emotional code Processes growth, milk production, the balance of salts and liquids in the body, sleep Dreams: how to understand our dreams Appetite and weight.

Causes of hypothalamic syndrome may include: anorexia Anorexia nervosa - symptoms and effects on the body , Severe bleeding, bulimia, genetic disorders, brain tumors, head trauma, infectious diseases, inflammatory processes, malnutrition, exposure to radiation, surgical operations, excess iron.

Symptoms

Hypothalamic syndrome can cause a variety of symptoms, most of which are caused due to the violation of their produce certain hormones. Here are just a few of the possible symptoms of hypothalamic syndrome:

• Headache;
• Blurred vision;
• Intolerance low heat;
• Constipation;
• Depressed mood;
• Fatigue;
• Significant changes in skin and hair;
• Hoarseness;
• Impotence;
• Violation of thermoregulation;
• Hair loss in men;
• Reduced muscle mass;
• Slowdown of mental processes;
• Menstrual irregularities;
• A significant change in weight;
• Dizziness;
• Emotional problems;
• Excessive thirst;
• Uncontrolled urination.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of hypothalamic syndrome and related issues carried out a blood test to check the level by which:

• Cortisol;
• Estrogen;
• Growth hormone;
• Pituitary hormones;
• Prolactin;
• Testosterone;
• Thyroid gland.

During diagnostics are also used methods of medical imaging - X-ray, computed tomography and / or magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment of hypothalamic syndrome depends on the results of diagnostics. As to the concept of hypothalamic syndrome is a variety of different disorders, treatment strategies can vary from simple observation to surgery. The treatment can also be used in physical therapy, diet change, and acupuncture.

Complications

Possible complications hypothalamic syndrome depend on which of the systems and functions of the body he had touched. Complications may include: high cholesterol, heart problems, impaired vision, permanent blindness, infertility, impaired growth in children, osteoporosis.

The principles of metabolic

We eat, drink water and breathe. In this way, our body receives from the environment necessary substance from which later built the building blocks of our cell tissue. From the external environment in the body and enter the substance from which the energy required to maintain throughout life.

What is metabolism

Metabolism or metabolism - it is a sign that distinguishes all living from the nonliving. In the process of the exchange material received in the body are converted by chemical changes in the substance's own tissues and end products that are excreted. When these chemical reactions is released and absorbed energy. Metabolism - a process that involves a lot of enzymatic systems and complex regulation which is provided at different levels.

Cellular metabolism has four main functions:

• extracting energy from the environment and convert it into energy vysokoergicheskih compounds (natural substances that contain energy-rich communications, the decay that releases energy that is consumed in the processes of life), for example, adenosine triphosphate;
• formation of the resulting food substances (or extract in the final form) intermediates from which hereinafter will be based cells;
• structure (synthesis) of the intermediates of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, which are components of human cells;
• special structure and destruction of biomolecules that are involved in implementing the individual functions of the cell.

Basic chemicals involved in metabolism - a carbon and nitrogen.

Carbon Exchange

For organic compounds required cells necessary carbon. From carbon skeleton consists of molecules of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, hormones and enzymes. All body cells by the method of producing carbon can be divided into two major groups:

• autotrophic - also called "feed themselves" - this plant cells, they produce carbon from the environment in the form of its dioxide (CO2), this carbon they build all necessary for their carbon compounds;
• heterotrophic - "fed by others" - these are cells of animals and humans, they receive carbon from relatively complex organic compounds, such as glucose.

How cells obtain energy for their work

To maintain metabolism Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting   operational needs energy. Different cells receive energy in different ways. Plant cells use the energy of sunlight (photosynthesis), the animals live at the expense of chemical energy, resulting in chemical (redox) reactions.

Communication of all living organisms with each other

Power of all living organisms is interconnected. Thus, plants, being photosynthetic organisms contained in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) organic substance (e.g., glucose) and emits oxygen. Animals use glucose Glucose: The energy source   and oxygen for their metabolism, and as a final product is returned to exchange CO2 atmosphere so desired plants.

Solar energy in plants is converted into chemical energy, which is used by the cells of animals to cover their energy costs. With the help of this energy work all cells: reduced muscle perform their function internal organs. From this it is clear that continuous and uninterrupted energy requires a constant flow of energy from the sun. Without the sun's energy life on earth possible.

Nitrogen Circuit

Another important element for living organisms than carbon, nitrogen. It is necessary for the synthesis of proteins. The main reserve of nitrogen on Earth is the atmosphere. However, animals can not directly use nitrogen from the atmosphere. Nitrogen from the atmosphere may receive only particular nitrogen-containing bacteria. These bacteria, as well as decomposition products of animal tissue into the soil, break up of nitrites and nitrates, which get into the plants where they form amino acids, which are then taken up by the animal and are the building blocks for protein structure.