Currently, there are dozens of different medications that lower blood pressure. Which drug is administered to a patient the doctor depends on the degree of hypertension, the presence of other health problems, age and other factors. A specialist may recommend you receive one or several drugs. However, no matter what drugs to lower blood pressure you have not been assigned, taking them must be combined with certain lifestyle changes - only in this case the treatment will be really effective.

Patients are advised to stop smoking, eat right, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, and how you can walk more and limit alcohol consumption. Refusal of bad habits and develop useful in combination with drug therapy will help prevent many health problems, which in the long run can cause high blood pressure.

Types of drugs to lower blood pressure

• Diuretics, or diuretics

Preparations of this type promote urine thus excreted not only water but also sodium, whereby the walls of blood vessels relax and blood pressure decreases. In milder forms of hypertension to control blood pressure, it is enough to take diuretics and lead a healthy lifestyle. Often they are used in conjunction with other antihypertensive agents.

Diuretic include drugs such as chlorthalidone, chlorothiazide, furosemide, Lasix, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, bumetanide, and others.

Some diuretics may lead to a decrease in the level of potassium in the blood. This can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, fatigue, deterioration of the general state of health. To avoid this, it is recommended to eat more foods rich in potassium and / or take vitamin supplements. To the level of potassium in the blood of the patient remained normal, the doctor may also appoint a receiving potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone or triamterene.

• Beta Blockers

Beta-blockers act by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses certain .  Some nerves stimulation when they produce a chemical called noradrenaline .  This substance stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors, which are small structures are formed on the cells in different parts of the body, including the heart, brain and blood vessels .  Stimulation of these receptors may lead to different effects .  For example, nerve impulses coming near, can stimulate beta-adrenergic receptors located on cells of the heart muscle tissue .  This leads to the fact that the heart rate becomes stronger and more frequent .  These receptors stimulates another hormone - adrenaline, which is produced by the adrenal glands .  Beta-blockers disrupt beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation when, due to which they reduce the heart rate and thereby reduces blood pressure .

For drugs of this type include, for example, acebutolol, atenolol Atenolol - if you play tricks heart , Betaxolol, bisoprolol fumarate, carteolol hydrochloride, nadolol, penbutolol sulfate.

The most common side effects of beta-blockers are insomnia, lethargy and depression, slow heartbeat, cold hands and feet, problems with potency. Patients who have diabetes and are taking insulin The principles of action of insulin - the science of saving lives At the beginning of treatment with beta-blockers should be screened regularly, so that the doctor could timely detect possible complications. If you are taking beta-blockers or plan to become pregnant, it is strongly recommended to talk about it with a doctor before conceiving.

Symptoms of leukemia can occur abruptly, suddenly, and can - slowly, imperceptibly. Therefore distinguish between acute and chronic leukemia. Today learned to treat leukemia, and most people recover after treatment. Of great importance is the timely detection of the disease and the time assigned to adequate treatment.

Leukemia and its species

Leukemia (leukemia, leukemia, blood cancer) - a tumor disease of the blood that affects the white blood cells - white blood cells - they do not ripen until the end, and called blasts. And since white blood cells protect the body from infection, the first symptoms of leukemia are frequent infections. Blasts fills the circulatory system, the internal organs. This leads to the fact that developing increased bleeding, anemia, disturbed function of the affected organs.

Leukemia can be acute or chronic. In acute leukemia, blood leukocytes predominate during the early stages of maturation. In chronic leukemia, the blood can be detected in leukocytes at different stages of maturation, including the later, and normal leukocytes. Leukemia is also divided, depending on what kind of leukocytes amazed - granular (granulocytes) and lymphocytes:

• acute myeloid leukemia (acute myelogenous leukemia) - AML with the growth mieloblastov - precursors of granulocytes;
• acute lymphoblastic leukemia (acute lymphocytic leukemia) - ALL blasts with the growth of lymphocytes;
• chronic myelogenous leukemia - CML;
• chronic lymphocytic leukemia - CLL.

Symptoms of acute leukemia

In adults, more likely to develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The disease begins in different ways. But more often the first signs are prolonged fever, malaise, weakness, shortness of breath, pain in the bones and muscles.

Sometimes the disease begins acutely, with a sore throat, sore throat. In other cases, the beginning of the imperceptible, and leukemia or accidentally discover during the examination, or at an advanced stage.

Since acute myeloid leukemia bone marrow is completely "blocked" myeloblasts do not mature, not only leukocytes but also the red blood cells (erythrocytes) and are responsible for blood clotting platelets. Due to the lack of mature white blood cells that protect the body against infection, patients develop frequent infections, purulent-septic complications.

Pale skin, increasing weakness, dizziness Dizziness - if the ground is slipping from under his feet , Shortness of breath, lack of appetite - a consequence of the lack of content in the blood erythrocytes. And increased bleeding, the appearance of the skin point and larger hemorrhages, bleeding gums How to prevent bleeding gums: important rules , Nose bleeds, prolonged menstrual and intermenstrual bleeding in women - a consequence of the lack of content in the blood platelets.

Symptoms of leukemia in adults is often manifested in the form of infectious and necrotizing complications on the skin and mucous membranes. This festering in the field of injection, boils Boils and carbuncles - will warm compress Abscesses, cellulitis, necrotic lesions of the gums, sore throat Angina - is it worth it to carry "on their feet"? , Ulcerative necrotic lesions of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, upper respiratory tract and upper respiratory tract, and so on.

The current acute myeloid leukemia progresses, the prognosis depends mainly on how quickly growing content myeloblasts in the blood. If the disease is detected and treated promptly, the prognosis is favorable in most cases.

As revealed acute myeloid leukemia

The diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia established on the basis of laboratory tests of blood and bone marrow. In the blood revealed a large number of immature white blood cells, as well as signs of anemia (lack of red blood cells) and reduced blood clotting due to a lack of platelets.

To study the bone marrow by means of a puncture of the sternum punctate is taken and examined under a microscope. The punctate revealed a large number of myeloblasts and reduced the number of cells - the precursors of red blood cells and platelets.

The symptoms of leukemia are usually first of a general nature, they are similar to the symptoms of many other diseases. It is important to promptly seek medical care, to conduct laboratory testing of blood and its results - the necessary treatment.

Galina Romanenko