Phototherapy is used to treat mental and border diseases and conditions through creative expression. It was noted that emotionally intense creative process may displace negative emotions in the form of irritability
Irritability - you try to control my temper
, Aggression, increased anxiety
Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease?
, Depression and so forth.
What is art therapy and its species
Art therapy - a psychotherapeutic techniques based on self-expression through art. Most often this purpose, the painting, but there may be other forms of expression - in the form of literary works and dramatic reading of literary works (bibliotekoterapiya), dance (dance therapy), listening and composing music (music therapy), creative play with puppets and their shadows (kukloterapiya) and so on.
The idea of such treatment and the term "art therapy" owned by A. Hill, who in the first half of the last century worked with TB patients in sanatoriums and said that creative expression contributes to their recovery. After a few years of art therapy techniques have been used successfully in the treatment of children removed from the Nazi concentration camps during the war.
Today, the methods of art therapy successfully used in the complex treatment of patients with mental illness (schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis), neurosis, alcohol and drug addiction, as well as a variety of diseases of the internal organs and systems prone to long duration and frequent recurrence, accompanied by neuro -psihicheskimi disorders.
One of the new modern forms of art therapy is phototherapy, development of which began in the second half of the last century in the United States and Canada.
Treatment photos
Phototherapy - this is one of psychotherapeutic techniques that are part of the art therapy. This technique involves the use of photos Psychocorrection through creative expression.
The process of phototherapy can be to create their own photos or pictures in a creative assessment made by other people, their description, and so on. The main thing here - the process of dedication, creation of positive emotions. Phototherapy is often a part of the complex treatment of patients, but can also be used as an independent method.
Phototherapy allows patients to get rid of negative emotions, develop creativity and self-esteem, focus on new sensations and feelings. Over time, these patients develop the ability to control his actions and emotions. Psychotherapist easier in such cases to establish contact with the patient, to obtain material for psychodiagnostics and work together with the patient his repressed thoughts and feelings.
How to work with photos
During phototherapy can be ready to work with photos or create your own original images. Phototherapy can be done with the photos made by the patient or collected them from various sources, with photographs of the patient made by others with photographic portraits made by himself, to hurt, family photos.
The process is supplemented by a discussion of the photos phototherapy in patients or patient with the therapist, writing descriptions of the photos and come up with in their examination of the history, creation of collages made from photos of the figures, followed by playing with them and so on.
Phototherapy has a lot to do with the fantasies and dreams, it relieves mental stress that occurs when it is impossible to meet vital needs. It is a form of satisfaction.
Indications and contraindications for phototherapy
Indications for phototherapy are border states: neuroses, emotional instability, feeling of loneliness, interpersonal conflicts, the effects of stress and high nervous and mental stress, depression, increased anxiety, fear, low self-esteem, dependence on alcohol, drugs and gambling, and so on. Phototherapy can also be used to treat psychiatric patients suffering from schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis
Manic-depressive illness - which phases are the most dangerous?
as part of anti-treatment.
Phototherapy is contraindicated in patients with acute exacerbation of mental illness
Mental illness - ashamed to ask for help?
And in the case where the patient not interested in such a creative process.
A feature of the photos is that they are able to express the unconscious psychic life of the patient characteristics, in the process of its individual response to what he saw, contribute photos "sloshing" of emotions, during which there is a replacement of the existing inside the patient's negative, destructive emotions into positive, creative.
Galina Romanenko