- Treatment of kidney stones - may be conservative or operative
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Treatment of kidney stones depends on why they are formed and on the type of stones. Often, what would stop the formation of kidney stones, enough to change the nature of power. But in some cases it does not help, the disease progresses, and then comes to the rescue operation.
Treatment of kidney stones diet
Kidney stones are a consequence of metabolic disorders
Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things
Therefore have a chemical composition that reflects these disorders. Basically, kidney stones are formed on the basis of uric acid (urate), oxalic acid (oxalates) and phosphoric acid (phosphates). Therefore, there are treatments for kidney stones, as a diet. A diet based on metabolic disorders can stop the progression of the disease.
For example, when the detected oxalate kidney stones
Kidney stones: identify and treat
, Treatment is initiated with restrictions in the daily diet of foods containing oxalic acid and citric acid (lettuce, spinach, sorrel, beans, gooseberries, currants, strawberries, wild rose, citrus fruits, and so on).
If you detect urate kidney stones, treatment is initiated with that restrict foods rich in purines - meat, liver, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, meat broths. Food must be substantially milky plant.
Phosphate kidney stones - treatment begins with restriction products containing a large amount of calcium. This dairy products, eggs, potatoes. Also limits foods alkaluretic (lemons, alkalis) and is recommended to use products that contribute to the acidification of the urine (meat, fish, fats, vegetable oils).
Patients with stones mixed nature nutrition should be varied, with the restriction of products that contribute to the formation of salts.
Conservative treatment of kidney stones
All patients were prescribed medications kidney disease kidney stones, contributing to the restoration of urodynamics (passage of urine on the urinary tract), the elimination of stagnant urine (urostaza), normalization of blood and lymph circulation in the kidney.
Excretion of kidney stones may be conservative, but only if the stone is smooth and has a diameter less than 1 cm (sometimes possible to remove stones and 2 cm diameter). Removal of kidney stones should be accompanied by copious drinking and physical activity (walking, climbing stairs, etc.) - this reduces the stagnation of urine and prevents stone formation. Heavy drinking is combined with taking antispasmodic (No-Spa, papaverine
Papaverine - for pain caused by spasms of smooth muscles
, Platifillina and so on)
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For the expulsion of small stones of kidney and ureter used such drugs as avisan, Cystenalum, tsiston, kanefron
Kanefron - indispensable for kidney disease
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Perhaps the treatment of kidney stones tablets. Thus, in clinical practice, such a combination is widely used herbal preparation as tsiston, kidney stones it can deliver, but only when it is used strictly indicated. Tsiston has a diuretic, antispasmodic, litholytic (dissolves stones), anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, prevents the Push-Pull particles around the core stone to prevent its further growth. Tsiston Take 2 tablets twice for 4-6 months or until the stones. Contraindicated to take tsiston in renal colic.
Kanefron for kidney stones small diameter can also help them to withdraw. This combination product of plant origin. It has a diuretic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Take it to 2 tablets three times a day before the release of the stone, and within 2-4 weeks.
Kidney stones - herbal therapy. To remove the kidney and ureter smaller stones prescribed decoctions and infusions of various herbs with diuretic and antibacterial action. This horsetail, bearberry, St. John's wort, leaves cranberries. Infusion of leaves cranberries 2 tablespoons of chopped leaves pour two cups of boiling water in a thermos, strain, wring out and drink during the day for half an hour before meals.
Antibiotics for kidney stones are administered in the case where there is a risk of infectious and inflammatory joining process, e.g., prior to the various diagnostic tests, therapeutic treatments or procedures.
As dissolve kidney stones
Today the treatment of kidney stones available drugs that dissolve kidney stones or promotes the binding of chemical elements in the intestine nutrients which form part of the stones.
An example of such drugs is fitodrug rovatineks which has antiinflammatory, antibacterial effect, increases the content of protective colloid in the urine, and contributes to the destruction and removal of kidney stones Urinary tract stones. Rovineks taken orally before meals 1-2 capsules three times a day. In renal colic dose can be increased up to 2-3 capsules 4-5 times per day.
How to withdraw from kidney stones, if they can not be dissolved? Magnesium carbonate is able to bind to the gut of oxalic acid, which is formed of oxalates. It is prescribed for calcium oxalate kidney stones to 2 grams per day.
Citric acid is used to dissolve the newly formed rock phosphate: it is administered in the renal pelvis or ureter through a special catheter where it acts directly on the stone.
Tablets from kidney stones does not help everyone. Sometimes even small stones do not go out on their own, as they have extensive form (staghorn). That is why a cure for kidney stones are not always effective.