Incorrect position of the eyes, or strabismus is not only a medical problem, as well as psychological. This is due to the presence of a cosmetic defect, so it is important to promptly correct violations in childhood. When it comes to how to correct strabismus, matters conduct comprehensive eye examination, which allows the doctor to determine the diagnosis. Modern technologies allow to completely restore a violation of fixation without consequences for health.
When to start treatment of strabismus
Correction of strabismus is a complex task consisting of carrying out several stages of healing. If you squint first detected in childhood, it is not recommended to delay treatment. This is due to the fact that children have the ability to adapt to develop a visual impairment that subsequently can cause impaired vision and other complications.
Correction of strabismus
Strabismus - how to find the cause?
in children to prevent the development of amblyopia, ie, impaired vision in the eye, which mows down due to its inoperability. Some experts call this eye "lazy." The correct position of the eye depends on the coordinated work of all groups of the eye muscles. When the muscles of friendly person receives the whole image of the object, when the two images from both eyes are merged into one. In this regard, it is important to resolve the question of how to correct strabismus, even before when the child can develop a complication in the form of amblyopia.
There acquired forms of strabismus due to the impact of the following factors:
- injury
- general diseases and nervous system
- the effects of surgery
In this case, the physician selects therapeutic strategy of individually determined that the action of the main causative factor. It should also take into account the patient's age, which was first detected violation of fixation, the severity of violations.
Surgical treatment of strabismus
Operation for correcting strabismus in some cases is the only way to correct the disease. Until such time as a decision on the need for surgical intervention, patients underwent conservative treatment, which includes a variety of exercises, spectacle correction and other measures. Only in the case of inefficiency can be ready to start operation.
It is recommended that surgery to correct strabismus in children
Strabismus in children - importance of the problem
It was conducted before the age of three. Considering that after the operation will require a long course of rehabilitation, it will take a fairly long period of time. If we make a surgery in this age, that until classes in the school have the opportunity to restore the change of fixation. Correction of strabismus in adults is necessary in case of childhood were not curative measures taken to correct what is considered "neglected child" strabismus.
There are several areas of surgery, aimed at changing the state of the muscular system.
Depending on the clinical form of the disease can strengthen or weaken certain muscle groups. In some cases there is need for operations on multiple muscles or both eyes that requires treatment phase. Operations are assigned in several stages to gradually eliminate the lesions. Surgical treatment is the way to restore muscular balance in the period after the operation should be carried out rehabilitation activities.
The effectiveness of exercise in strabismus
The complex of conservative measures in the treatment of strabismus
Treatment of strabismus - ways of correcting violations
It includes special exercises for the eyes. For a positive result it is important to do them regularly, following the recommendations of the expert. Exercises to correct strabismus provide collaboration eyeballs, provide an opportunity to restore the patient's binocular vision in the case of its violation.
A set of exercises designed to train the main groups of the eye muscles, so it is important to perform regular basis over a long period of time. There is a relaxation of tight muscles, which leads to the fact that their own eyes tend to focus properly. A good result is achieved if there is not a pronounced squint, so the more severe cases, can not observe the therapeutic effect. In this regard, should consult a doctor asking how to get rid of strabismus, but do not start their own deal with exercises or other treatment methods.
Exercise is not only therapeutic but also preventive means. On the issue of prevention, they are considered the most effective means.
If the complex is recommended by the child, the parents should see to it that he does the exercises, correct or not, or not in compliance with the requirements for the duration of employment. In parallel, it is important to comply with the hygiene requirements for room lighting, workplace, where there are classes.
If the child is small, it would be difficult to carry out some types of exercises for the eyes, especially if they imply a certain level of mental abilities formed. In this regard, resorted to the most simple method of training the eye which lies in the fact that a child needs to wear a bandage over the eye that looks right. Squinting eyes will gradually acquire the property of the central fixation, which is the main characteristic of normal vision. The bandage should be worn, since the five minutes, increasing the time, depending on the condition of the child, as he moves to a longer time interval (can be worn during the day).
Marina Solovyov