- Pain in the kidneys: to cause vysnit
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Bouts of acute pain in the kidneys
Pain in the kidneys can be different and it can be caused by various diseases. Acute pain in the kidney is called the renal colic, and usually occurs when kidney disease. In inflammatory and infectious and allergic diseases, kidney pain often wear a long, aching in nature.
Bouts of acute pain in the kidneys called renal colic. In renal colic pain occurs suddenly and may be so severe that the patient literally falls apart. The pain is cutting paroxysmal in nature, it is amplified, then it fades. Localized pain is usually in the lower back (more on the one hand, but gives and the opposite), and then transferred to hypochondria, abdomen, along the ureter, heading down to the lower urinary tract and genitals. There are frequent urination. Sometimes when there is irritation of the renal colic solar plexus to join pains nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dizziness.
The cause of such pain - sudden drastic violation of the outflow of urine. This occurs most often during the passage of urinary tract stone or a blood clot. Renal pelvis (cavity in which urine collects before getting into the ureter) is stretched, resulting in squeezed in that area of blood and lymph vessels. Kidney - a body which works round the clock, so it is constantly required nutrients and oxygen coming from the blood. If the blood supply is disrupted, it causes severe acute pain - renal colic.
The attack of renal colic can occur on the background of physical activity, stress
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. Sometimes, however, it occurs without any outside influences, for example, at night (this is often connected with reception at bedtime
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large amount of liquid).
In some instances, renal colic could last long, even several days, with attacks of pain appear and disappear.
Renal colic can be confused with other diseases such as colic in the liver, acute appendicitis, acute inflammation of the ovaries
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, Perforated gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer, acute intestinal obstruction, acute inflammation of the pancreas
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. Therefore, when severe pain in the abdomen always need to call an ambulance, because such pain can be caused by different reasons, but has similar symptoms. From what caused the pain depends on the treatment. For example, in renal colic heat is applied to the kidney, administered painkillers and relieves spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs drugs, while in acute appendicitis (can hurt just as well) their drug and warming the stomach is strictly contraindicated.
If the patient has long suffered renal colic and knows its manifestations, it may itself be applied to the field of kidney heat (eg, hot water bottle), or lie in a warm bath and take prescribed by a doctor for emergencies antispasmodics and analgesics (very helps baralgin - it has both antispasmodic and analgesic).
Ambulance assigns the same tools, but in the form of injections, and if they do not help are hospitalized patient. The urology department is specialized care with the introduction of drugs intravenously.
Pain in the kidneys mild nature
Pain in the kidneys can wear and not acute. Almost all of the inflammatory, infectious, allergic, metabolic disease and renal tumors are accompanied by dull aching pain in the lower back.
Thus, acute pyelonephritis (kidney inflammation) begins suddenly, with high fever, profuse sweating are replaced, headache, nausea, vomiting and pain in the lower back aching long exhausting nature of the patient. In the lumbar region there is muscle tension. In violation of patency of the urinary tract to the aching pain can join bouts of renal colic.
Atypically can flow and renal colic with nephrolithiasis. Pain can not be too severe and more persistent, in which case they can be confused with pain arising at infringement of spinal nerves.
Pain in chronic pyelonephritis are less pronounced, they can then increase, then disappear altogether. Such pain is often accompanied by a slight but steady deterioration of general condition of the patient - a slight rise in temperature, malfunction, lethargy, fatigue, frequent painful urination.
Galina Romanenko