Nutrition and dietary supplements

Beta-sitosterol (60-130 mg per day) -structure of the substance derived from a plant similar to that of cholesterol. The studies relating to the treatment of BPH, it became clear that the substance significantly improves urinary flow and improves the degree of emptying of the bladder. However, beta-sitosterol does not affect the size of the prostate. In addition, the substance is used to lower cholesterol How quickly reduce cholesterol eleven tips   in the blood and it is a good option for the treatment of men with elevated cholesterol levels. Sometimes the treatment of BPH are assigned additives from plants with high content of beta-sitosterol, e.g., pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo).

Medicinal herbs

The time-tested method of strengthening the body and treating disease - is the use of herbs. But in this case, may cause side effects. Also, special herbs can interact with other herbs with biological supplements or drugs. For this reason, herbal medicine should only be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

• Saw palmetto (palmetto - 320 mg per day). To determine whether the plant is efficient in the treatment of BPH, there have been several studies. Most of these studies have shown positive results. The action of saw palmetto is similar to the action of drugs such as Proscar and Avodart, which prevent the conversion of testosterone Five myths about testosterone   in the body into dihydrotestosterone (stimulates the growth of the prostate gland). Some studies suggest that saw palmetto is as effective in the treatment of BPH as Proscar and Avodart, and thus produces fewer side effects. A study conducted in Europe, found that half of urologists in Germany prefers to treat BPH than using pharmaceutical drugs, and by means of the fruit of saw palmetto. However, this plant does not help to reduce prostate volume, but may reduce its inner surface. Another high quality study found that saw palmetto does not affect the manifestations of BPH. For treating diseases necessary to use fat-soluble extract of saw palmetto, which contains 85-95% fatty acids and sterols, according to standards.
• African plum bark extract (75-200 mg per day) - has long been the bark of the African plum is used to treat diseases of the bladder. According to several studies, this herb reduces the symptoms of BPH, including easier nocturia (frequent urination at night), and urination.
• Pollen rye - the results of two studies that compared the effects during pollen extract rye and placebo Placebo - an effective tool for self-hypnosis Confirmed that pollen of rye facilitates BPH symptoms, including reducing frequency of micturition and nocturnal improves the voiding Urinary bladder - structure and function . Also as a result of ultrasonic research, scientists have found that pollen rye reduces prostate volume. Most often, the study used a drug called Cernilton. People who are allergic to pollen rye should not take supplements, which is composed of the pollen of the plant.

Prognosis and complications

The majority of patients undergoing treatment of BPH, an improvement in health. But in men with age-old form of the disease may begin the following complications:

• Sudden inability to urinate
• Urinary tract infections
• Stones in the kidneys
• Damage to the kidneys
• Blood in the urine

Surgery and other procedures

Prostate surgery is required in cases where:

• A patient suffering from incontinence.
• Periodically, blood appears in the urine.
• When urinary retention.
• Recurrent urinary tract infections.

A variation of the operation depends on the severity of disease symptoms, as well as the size and shape of the patient's prostate.

Minimally invasive technology

These technologies are well help ease the symptoms of the disease, but they are not as effective as surgery. On the other hand, they are less likely to cause side effects.

Transurethral microwave therapy uses heat in the form of microwave energy to decrease in the size of the prostate gland. The procedure is most effective when the symptoms are not too severe, and the patient's prostate is increased too much.

Transurethral needle ablation - a method of radio-frequency therapy, involving the destruction of the part of the prostate that is blocking urine. Well methods of influence on patients with slight or moderate increase in the prostate gland.

Interstitial Laser Therapy - the destruction of the enlarged prostate tissue by laser energy and, as a result, reducing the size of the organ. It is best method affects patients not suffering from urinary retention, with a slight to moderate increase in the prostate gland.

Surgery

Operation - this is the most effective way to combat manifestations of BPH. But there is a small risk of side effects such as erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence sludge.

Transurethral resection of the adenoma (TURP) - the most common surgical treatment for BPH. The urethra is introduced resectoscope. The main advantage of this procedure is that it takes place without dissecting tissue, which reduces the risk of infections. Among the possible side effects can be called retrograde ejaculation, when the family is not liquid enters into the urethra and into the bladder Urinary bladder - structure and function .

Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) - technology of this operation resembles the technology perform a transurethral resection of adenomas, but is commonly used with little sprouting prostate. The urethra is introduced resectoscope. When the unit is at the level of prostate tissue in the body makes an incision, which can extend the urethra and facilitate urination. Typically, this procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and does not require post-operative stay of the patient in the clinic.

Laser surgery - for the destruction of the enlarged prostate tissue used two types of laser surgery. Photosensitive vaporization of prostate for those patients in whom there is a slight or moderate growth of the prostate gland. Prostate enucleation holmium laser is used at high magnification of the prostate patient. Possible side effects - retrograde ejaculation.

Open prostatectomy - during this operation using general or spinal anesthesia. In the cavity of the abdomen or the perineum (between the scrotum and the anus) incision. This procedure takes a lot of time, after which the patient must remain in the hospital for five to ten days.

In most cases, surgery helps solve the problem of difficult urination and remove the symptoms. There may be complications such as impotence Impotence - a female perspective on the problem , Urinary incontinence, retrograde ejaculation, sterility and urethral stricture (narrowing).