Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It mainly affects the urethra in men, and the area of ​​the cervix in women. Sometimes the symptoms appear in the anus, rectum, pelvic organs, as well as in the mouth and throat.

Causes

The disease is caused by bacteria called N. Gonorrhoeae. The spread of these bacteria occurs during normal sexual intercourse, and anal or oral sex without using a condom. Chance of gonorrhea infection during unprotected sex with an infected partner is not one hundred percent, but, nevertheless, it is very large.

Very often, gonorrhea does not cause any symptoms, and a person can infect their partners without knowing it.

Contrary to popular belief, gonorrhea infection after his successful treatment of a person is not insured against reinfection.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gonorrhea can be itching in the genital area, anus or throat, anal bleeding unusual discharge in women Selections women: how to distinguish from normal departures   and in men. Symptoms of gonorrhea can also be a burning sensation or pain when urinating.

In men, the symptoms of gonorrhea often have so strong that they immediately seek medical help, while in women the symptoms are usually mild or moderate, and they take them for signs of less serious violations.

The incubation period for gonorrhea is three to five days; within three days after infection, the symptoms may appear. In some cases, they appear only two weeks later.

Treatment

All forms of gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? . With proper reception they very effectively cope with the disease. In the absence of treatment, or non-compliance with the recommendations of the doctor, the disease does not take place and is likely to lead to various complications such as pelvic infection.

During the treatment of gonorrhea need to avoid any form of sexual contact.

Prevention

To prevent infection with gonorrhea is recommended to have a stable relationship with one sexual partner, and use condoms. If you have multiple sex partners even condoms can not guarantee protection against gonorrhea and many other STDs.
  Do not underestimate the seriousness of gonorrhea as it can make a person more susceptible to infection with other dangerous diseases, including the deadly HIV HIV - can be slow, can not be stopped .

Due to the rapid spread of gonorrhea in some countries have adopted national programs to prevent contracting the infection. The aim of such programs is usually the increase in the general awareness of people about the disease - methods of its prevention, symptoms, and associated hazards.

Complications of gonorrhea may be various problems in the sexual sphere, epididymitis and infertility The causes of infertility - heredity and lifestyle .

Treatment of gonorrhea in men

Treatment of gonorrhea in men - the process is fairly easy and short: the standard course of antibiotics allows for only a few days to effectively suppress the symptoms of the disease, although in some cases, the appearance of bacterial resistance to certain types of antibiotics for the full treatment required more powerful drugs. But we should take seriously the question of the need for treatment to patients with gonorrhea. Treatment of gonorrhea among men is appointed at the first clinical signs of infectious disease. In this case it is possible to avoid that with the progression of the disease may have a variety of complications that affect the patient's health status, including reproductive health.

As revealed gonorrhea

For the diagnosis of gonococcal genital infections in men applied the standard urine test, and to determine the oral or rectal gonorrhea (infection of the pharynx or rectum) - specific molecular biological analysis (method of nucleic acid amplification). The method you choose depends on the type of treatment of gonorrhea (gonorrhea throat, eyes, rectum or genitals), and stage of the disease.

Stages of the disease

In the simplest cases, the early stages of the disease, the treatment of gonorrhea in men is a short course of antibiotics to effectively suppress the symptoms of the disease. If the disease is started or been resistant gonorrhea to the standard types of antibiotics, alternative treatments are required. In the absence of proper treatment for gonorrhea Gonorrhea - self-ruled   It can lead to complications - including purulent inflammation of the prostate and testicles.

Choosing an antibacterial agent

The cause of gonorrhea in men is the causative agent gonokokk. The primary goal of treatment is aimed to ensure that this agent has been removed (or eliminated) from the body. This can be achieved with the help of antibiotics. Effective means are different groups of drugs, so to choose the means help clinical evaluation of disease severity, the prevalence of the process and its localization.

Applied drugs penicillin, cephalosporin. In the case of appointment of a sample injection should be carried out to exclude the presence of individual intolerance. In case of an allergic reaction Allergic reactions: how to understand why you tickle in the throat   can recommend other groups of antibiotics:

• tetracycline series
• macrolide antibiotics
• sulfa drugs

From the group of antibiotics, the most commonly used macrolides erythromycin Erythromycin - if you are allergic to penicillin . Dose not complicated forms of gonorrhea is 0, 5 g., Which during the day is taken four times a day. The course of therapy should not exceed more than seven days if the therapy produces positive results and there comes clinical and laboratory confirmation of recovery. The treatment regimen for gonorrhea should be selected individually to have been no cases of recurrence of the disease or of chronic, treatment-resistant forms.

Preparations

Basic drugs for the treatment of gonorrhea in men - cephalosporin class of antibiotics, including cefotaxime, cephalexin, cefaclor, cefoxitin, cefixime, ceftazidime. Antibiotics of this group suppress the symptoms of gonorrhea in men more efficient than previously used fluoroquinolones (often in the treatment of gonorrhea resistance to fluoroquinolones occurs drugs in this group).

In some cases, for the treatment of gonorrhea in men are recommended intramuscular injections of ceftriaxone, an antibiotic Antibiotics - whether they will help you in the foreseeable future? Effectively suppresses the symptoms of the most common types of gonorrhea. Spectinomycin is used in the case when the bacteria called gonococcal infection of the rectum or penis.

Antibiotics are prescribed oral administration in the most severe cases of gonorrhea in the early stages of the disease. As a general rule, the duration of a course of antibiotics is from forty-eight to seventy-two hours. If you need additional treatment, a course of antibiotics may be extended up to seven to ten days.

As a control study should be carried out

After completion of the basic course of treatment for gonorrhea necessarily an assessment of its effectiveness. For this purpose it appointed a provocation that should be combined, which will help provide more reliable survey results. Provocation may be mechanical, biological, nutritional. At the same time the patient is assigned gonovaktsina recommended the day before eating spicy, salty food or drink some beer. After conducting a study of discharge from the urethra in men, as well as analysis of urine (the first portion). Even in the case of negative results of treatment should be a re-investigation of one month. The amount of research and a combined provocation carried out in the same volume.

In males, treatment of acute gonorrhea typically includes antibiotic therapy. If during treatment revealed complications or co-infection, the amount of care should be modified. The process of diagnosis of gonorrhea is not complicated, so it is important for the patient to seek medical help in a timely manner, get tested for microbiological examination and, if necessary, to start therapy. The man is considered healthy if after treatment had no clinical manifestations, laboratory results are negative. It is mandatory to be investigated secret of the prostate gland. In terms we can say that a man should be kept under observation for three months, because the only way to eliminate relapse. This is due to the fact that the patient all this time pending the results of the survey is considered to be a source of infection.