Tamiflu - a description of the drug, which helps only in influenza type A and B

January 27, 2013

 Tamiflu description
 Influenza types A and B - is the most severe form of influenza that is not only more severe, but also provide significant bacterial complications. Tamiflu helps to cope with these diseases, reduce their duration and severity, as well as the number of bacterial complications. But Tamiflu appoint a doctor.

 Tamiflu - a description of the drug, which helps only in influenza type A and B

How does Tamiflu

Tamiflu - a drug which is able to destroy and prevent the reproduction, distribution in the body of the patient and the external environment isolation of influenza viruses A and B - the most severe influenza viruses.

The active ingredient of Tamiflu is oseltamivir phosphate, which is actually a prodrug, since entering the human liver, it decomposes to form an active enzyme of the active ingredient - oseltamivir carboxylate. This substance inhibits the action of the neuraminidase enzyme of influenza virus types A and B. Neuraminidase - an enzyme that accelerates the release of newly formed virus particles from infected cells and their penetration into the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and the further spread of the virus in the body.

That is actually Tamiflu - the only drug capable of destroying viruses. But we must remember two things:

  • it only acts on influenza virus type A and B viruses in the remaining data on its performance not;
  • this drug is a prescription drug, as it gives a lot of side effects.

Around Tamiflu at the time I had a lot of scandals. Some considered him a cure, someone - "weapons for the extermination of the population." The truth, as always, in the middle: it is a drug effective to treat only influenza A and B. Apply it should be only on prescription, and even better - in the hospital. The flu Influenza - expect the unexpected but always  Influenza - expect the unexpected but always
 Caused by other types of viruses, this drug has never been used and no one knows how it is effective.

 Tamiflu - a description of the drug, which helps only in influenza type A and B

Who and how to prescribe

Tamiflu appoint a doctor in the conditions when in the area registered confirmed cases of influenza A or B. As a rule, severe cases of flu that require hospital treatment, and a real help to the patient. Moderate course of influenza does not require the use of Tamiflu.

Very often influenza type A and B severe in the elderly and in people with various chronic diseases. In order to reduce the severity of the viral infection and reduce the risk of bacterial complications, such people prescribe Tamiflu.

Assigns Tamiflu doctor at the recommended manufacturers (F.Hofmann Swiss pharmaceutical company, Roche) dosages.

Take Tamiflu for the prevention of influenza A or B, but only if the outbreak of influenza confirmed by laboratory tests and registered. Before such prevention is also necessary to consult with your doctor.

 Tamiflu - a description of the drug, which helps only in influenza type A and B

In some cases, take Tamiflu contraindicated

If the drug is taken for other purposes, he has few contraindications. These children are up to one year, patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, and patients with severe disease and impaired renal function.

With caution and only for health reasons it is used for the treatment of pregnant women and nursing mothers. In the latter case it is better to time to interrupt breastfeeding, since Tamiflu is excreted in human milk.

It should also be remembered that this drug is not yet sufficiently tested in practice, for example, there is no data on how it acts on patients with severe liver disease.

 Tamiflu - a description of the drug, which helps only in influenza type A and B

Side effects

When properly used under the supervision of a physician Tamiflu Tamiflu - an antiviral drug for the treatment and prevention of influenza  Tamiflu - an antiviral drug for the treatment and prevention of influenza
   It gives a minimum of side effects, but they can also be significant. That is why the drug available over the counter prescription only.

Side effects are most often from the reversal of the digestive system. It nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and pain in the upper abdomen. Less common are gastrointestinal bleeding and disorders of the liver until the acute hepatitis.

On the part of the central nervous system in patients receiving Tamiflu often develop headaches, irritability, weakness, fatigue, sleep disturbances Dreams: how to understand our dreams  Dreams: how to understand our dreams
   - Symptoms that can accompany the flu. Less common side effects such as convulsions and excitement, often turning into psychosis.

On the part of the respiratory system often a side effect is cough, epistaxis, nasal congestion, runny nose, dry and sore throat, bronchitis, Bronchitis - protection if the body has malfunctioned  Bronchitis - protection if the body has malfunctioned
 , Inflammation of the middle ear, sinuses, bronchospasm. That is, all of these side effects are very difficult to distinguish from the symptoms of the flu.

Possible allergic reactions from mild to very severe.

Conclusion: Tamiflu - is an antiviral drug that is only effective in the treatment and prevention of influenza types A and B. Tamiflu Assigns doctor.

Galina Romanenko


Article Tags:
  • Tamiflu

Swine flu: a new global threat to health or panic?

April 30, 2009

 Swine flu: a new global threat to health or panic?
   Swine flu, or H1N1 type A has become the object of attention of the world media in 2009. This disease, which, despite the name, the person is infected the person. This type of influenza was initially called swine because the virus that causes it, in fact, a mutated form of the virus, which is carried by pigs. In fact, this virus reassortant - it is a mixture of genes of swine, avian and human flu virus. Some scientists still argue about how it should be called, but he is already familiar to most as A / H1N1, or swine flu.

Swine flu viruses are usually spread among pigs, and they do not look like human influenza viruses. Cases of human infection with swine influenza have been infrequent, and they occurred mainly with those people who are in direct contact with pigs - such as farm workers. However, in 2009, the swine flu virus has changed in a way that began to be transmitted from person to person - in fact, he became a human influenza virus. To distinguish this virus from other viruses H1N1, it became known as the H1N1 virus in 2009 and even pandemic H1N1.

One of the most important factors for the occurrence of a disease outbreak in 2009 occurred between 1990 and 1993. Then there was a three-body recombination of the North American swine flu virus H1N1, H3N2 human influenza virus and avian influenza H1N1, which emerged as a result of the strain of swine virus H1N2. In 2009, together with a strain of H1N2 Eurasian H1N1 swine flu have formed a new strain of the virus that causes panic and became one of the main themes of the year.

Many people have at least partial immunity to seasonal flu viruses, because they are either hurt them or been vaccinated against it. These viruses mutate each year, so every year require improved vaccines. The spread of swine flu started so quickly because he came to the man from a different evolutionary branch (that is, it belongs to a different type of virus) and the usual seasonal vaccination and develop immunity does not protect him.

 Swine flu: a new global threat to health or panic?

Symptoms

Symptoms of swine flu are similar to symptoms of regular flu. They include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills, lethargy. Many patients with swine flu also observed diarrhea and vomiting. These symptoms can accompany many diseases, however, influenza season likely indicate influenza.

Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause neurological symptoms in children. This happens relatively rarely, but can lead to death of the patient. These symptoms include seizures or changes in level of consciousness (characterized by mental confusion, sudden behavioral changes).

 Swine flu: a new global threat to health or panic?

Risk Groups

Although infected with swine flu and everyone can, there are factors that are associated with an increased risk of infection:

  • Pregnancy (in pregnant women the likelihood of swine flu and severe complications is 6 times higher than the rest)
  • Age 2 years
  • Asthma
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other lung diseases
  • Cardiovascular diseases (except for high blood pressure)
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver Disease
  • Blood diseases, including sickle cell anemia
  • Neurological disorders
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Diseases associated with metabolic disorders Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things  Metabolism: The basis of life of all living things
 Including diabetes
  • Suppressed immune system The immune system - how it works?  The immune system - how it works?
   (this occurs, for example, HIV-infected or people who are undergoing chemotherapy Chemotherapy - it always falls the hair?  Chemotherapy - it always falls the hair?
 , Radiotherapy Radiotherapy in cancer treatment: irradiation aid  Radiotherapy in cancer treatment: irradiation aid
 And also take drugs that prevent transplant rejection)
  • Living in a nursing home or long-term treatment in a hospital
  • Age over 65 (elderly people infected with swine flu are relatively rare, but they have this disease is usually difficult and serious complications.

Despite this, swine flu more than regular influenza viruses cause serious complications in adults and in otherwise healthy individuals. The number of deaths among cases exceeds that of influenza viruses have infected human.


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  • flu




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