Antihistamines: how to neutralize the negative effects of histamine? - Cimetidine
April 23, 2009
- Antihistamines: how to neutralize the negative effects of histamine?
- Blockers
- Blockers of histamine H2-receptor
- Cimetidine
- Famotidine
- Nizatidine and ranitidine
- Side effects when taking H2-blockers of histamine receptors
- Antagonists of histamine H2 receptor
Cimetidine
For the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:
- Older people, adults and teenagers: 300 milligrams (mg) four times a day with meals and at bedtime
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. Some patients may take 400 or 600 mg twice a day, morning and at bedtime. Others may take 800 mg at bedtime.
- Children: from 20 to 40 milligrams per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day, divided into four doses; taken with meals and at bedtime.
For the prevention of duodenal ulcers
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:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 300 mg twice a day, morning and before bedtime. Some patients can take 400 milligrams of the drug at bedtime.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
To treat heartburn, acid indigestion and upset stomach:
- Adults and adolescents: 100 to 200 milligrams of water after the onset of symptoms. The dose may be repeated once every twenty-four hours. Do not take more than 400 milligrams of the drug per day.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
To prevent heartburn
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, Acid indigestion and upset stomach:
- Adults and adolescents: from 100 to 200 milligrams of water for one hour before a meal or drink consumption, can cause symptoms. Do not take more than 400 milligrams of the drug per day.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of diseases and disorders in which increased gastric acid secretion:
- Adults: 300 mg four times a day with meals and at bedtime. If necessary, your doctor may change the dosage.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of reflux oesophagitis:
- Adults: from 800 to 1,600 milligrams per day, divided into fractional doses. The duration of treatment - twelve weeks.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
Dosage for injection:
For the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers, diseases in which increased gastric acid secretion:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 300 mg intramuscularly every six - eight hours or 300 mg slow intravenous injection every six - eight hours. Also, slow intravenous administration is allowed 900 milligrams of the drug throughout the day with a dosage of 37 5 milligrams per hour. Some patients may need an introductory one-time dose of 150 mg before going to the laundry introduction.
- Children: 5 to 10 milligrams per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day intravenously or intramuscularly every six - eight hours.
For the prevention of ulcer bleeding, provoked by stress
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:
- The elderly, adolescents and adults: 50 milligrams per hour intravenous slow during the day for seven days.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
Antihistamines: how to neutralize the negative effects of histamine? - Nizatidine, and ranitidine
April 23, 2009
- Antihistamines: how to neutralize the negative effects of histamine?
- Blockers
- Blockers of histamine H2-receptor
- Cimetidine
- Famotidine
- Nizatidine and ranitidine
- Side effects when taking H2-blockers of histamine receptors
- Antagonists of histamine H2 receptor
Nizatidine
For the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:
- The elderly adults and adolescents: 300 milligrams (mg) once daily at bedtime. Some patients may receive 150 milligrams twice daily.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor
For the prevention of duodenal ulcer:
- Adults and teenagers 150 mg once a day at bedtime.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
To prevent heartburn, acid indigestion and upset stomach:
- Adults and adolescents: 75 milligrams of water for at least one hour before a meal, which can cause symptoms. The dose may be repeated once every twenty-four hours.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of reflux oesophagitis:
- Adults: 150 mg twice daily.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
Ranitidine
For the treatment of open duodenal ulcers
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:
- The elderly adults and adolescents: 150 milligrams (mg) twice a day. Some patients may receive 300 milligrams once daily at bedtime
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.
- Infants and children from 2 to 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight twice a day. The total daily dose should not exceed 300 milligrams.
To speed up the healing of duodenal ulcers:
- Older people, adults and teenagers 150 mg once a day at bedtime.
- Infants and children from 2 to 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight twice a day. The total daily dose should not exceed 150 milligrams.
For the treatment of erosive reflux esophagitis:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 150 mg four times a day.
- Infants and children from 5 to 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, usually divided into two steps.
To promote healing of erosive reflux esophagitis:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 150 mg twice a day.
- Infants and children: the dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of benign gastric ulcers:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 150 mg twice a day.
- Infants and children from 2 to 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight twice a day. The total daily dose should not exceed 300 milligrams.
To accelerate the healing of gastric ulcers
Gastric ulcer - such dangerous snacks
:
- Older people, adults and teenagers 150 mg once a day at bedtime.
- Infants and children from 2 to 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight twice a day. The total daily dose should not exceed 150 milligrams.
To treat heartburn, acid indigestion and upset stomach:
- Adults and adolescents: 150 milligrams of water after the onset of symptoms. The dose may be repeated once every twenty-four hours. Acceptable daily intake - 300 milligrams.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
To prevent heartburn, acid indigestion and upset stomach:
- Adults and adolescents: 150 milligrams of water for at least one hour before a meal, which can cause symptoms. Acceptable daily intake - 300 milligrams.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of diseases and disorders in which increased gastric acid secretion:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 150 mg twice a day. If necessary, your doctor may change the dosage.
- Children: Dosage is determined by the doctor.
For the treatment of reflux oesophagitis:
- Older people, adults and adolescents: 150 mg twice a day. If necessary, your doctor may increase the dose.
- Infants and children: 5 - 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day, usually divided into two steps.
Dosage for injection:
- For the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers, diseases in which increased gastric acid secretion:
- Older people, adults and teenagers: 50 mg intramuscularly every six - eight hours or 50 mg by slow intravenous injection every six - eight hours. Also permitted slow intravenous drug throughout the day with a dosage of 6, 25 milligrams per hour. Generally, a daily dose will not exceed 400 milligrams.
For the treatment of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum:
- Children: 2 - 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, once a day, usually intravenously every six - eight hours. The total dose every six - eight o'clock should not exceed 50 milligrams.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If you need to quickly take the next dose, forget about the missed reception and follow the established mode of treatment. In no case do not double the dose.
Safekeeping
Keep the medication in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Do not refrigerate. Keep out of reach of children. Do not keep expired or unused medication.
Safety measures
The drug can affect the results of certain tests and examinations. Tell your doctor about what taking this medicine before:
- Skin test for allergic reactions
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.
- Any research aimed at determining the amount of stomach acid produced.
- Be aware that some medications, such as aspirin and certain foods and beverages (eg, citrus, carbonated beverages) cause gastric irritation and can exacerbate the problem.
- Smoking weakens the effect of H2-histamine blockers, increasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach that can affect nocturnal gastric secretion. Taking H2 histamine blockers should completely stop smoking, or at least not to smoke after the last dose of the day.
- When the consumption of alcoholic beverages while taking H2 histamine blockers increases the alcohol content in the blood. Consult a physician. Also consult a doctor if the pain caused by the ulcer, or continue strengthened.
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