- Mini Abortion: manual vacuum aspiration and
- Reasons for the procedure and risks
Reasons for vacuum aspiration
Vacuum or mini-abortion, produced in the first trimester of pregnancy.
It is made when:
- Induced abortion (performed for medical reasons, or at the request of the woman)
- A failed medical abortion
- Death of the fetus, but no miscarriage
- Incomplete abortion
Effectiveness
Vacuum abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy is safe and effective and rarely gives complications. Only in rare cases can not terminate an abortion by vacuum aspiration
Abortion by vacuum aspiration and its consequences
. As a rule, it can happen in a very short period of pregnancy. Manual vacuum aspiration up to six weeks of pregnancy can not in 3% of cases. Then, a second procedure is required.
Risks
Abortion in the early stages, ie before 12 weeks, inclusive, more safe. However, in rare cases there are complications:
- Damage to the uterus or cervix
- Infections caused by bacteria trapped in the uterus during the operation. This is most likely in the presence of diseases, sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms of infection: fever, pain, weakness, appearing within two to three days after surgery. Taking antibiotics after an abortion reduces the risk of infection
Even rarer complications such as:
- Damage to the uterus wall, which can occur during expansion of the cervix. (However often with a vacuum abortion is not required expansion with the help of instruments). Bleeding in this case is minimal and any treatment is not required.
- Residual tissue in the uterus usually cause repetitive cramping in the lower abdomen and bleeding during the week after the procedure. Sometimes prolonged bleeding begins only a few weeks after the abortion.
- Blood clots. The cervix can be blocked by residual tissue, which is why blood is barely out of the womb. The uterus may increase, causing pain, cramps and nausea.
To remove residual tissues and blood clots may need to repeat vacuum aspiration.
Undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy after the vacuum abortion
Ectopic pregnancy can be detected only after the abortion. Since the fetus is outside the womb, vacuum aspiration does not interrupt the pregnancy. Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy after the abortion may be:
- Increasing pain in the lower abdomen
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Vaginal bleeding
- Dizziness and / or fainting caused by hemorrhage
If you have such symptoms as soon as possible consult a physician.
What you need to consider
The choice between medical and surgical abortion do, based on your medical history and gestational age, as well as, sometimes, your preference.
About 90% of abortions are done in the first trimester of pregnancy. Contrary to popular belief, abortion rarely affects a woman's ability to become pregnant in the future. In most cases, you can get pregnant a few weeks after the abortion, although it is usually recommended to wait for the new pregnancy, at least six months. Avoid sex until the body is fully restored - it takes at least a week. Do not forget about the pill and use condoms to prevent infection.
The dramatic changes in hormone levels after pregnancy, abortion can cause depression. If symptoms of depression
Depression - a little more than a bad mood
(fatigue, drowsiness or insomnia, changes in appetite, feeling of emptiness, anxiety
Anxiety - how to distinguish normal from disease?
Irritability
Irritability - you try to control my temper
and so on) are stored for more than two weeks, see your doctor.