Advantages and disadvantages of an intrauterine device

IUD (intrauterine device) - is one of the oldest methods of contraception Contraceptive Methods: Ten myths about contraception in the mirror of facts . The first mention of intrauterine contraception were more than four thousand years ago. Of course, in those ancient times, the Navy had little in common with the modern high-tech and safe products.

The history of intrauterine device

Even in ancient times people have noticed that the presence of a foreign body in the uterus makes it difficult pregnancy. This method is actively used by the Bedouins, who have invested in the uterus camel stones to avoid pregnancy in going through the desert. Do not neglect this method and a woman who did not want to become mothers.

It is not known how effective such experiments, and how complications caused foreign bodies, which were used as contraceptives - an antiseptic in those days people still had no idea. The modern history of intrauterine devices began in 1926, when the doctor Ernst Gräfenberg of Germany proposed to use as a contraceptive ring alloy brass, bronze and copper. And in the sixties for the manufacture of intrauterine devices were first used flexible plastic. The first flexible plastic spiral was called "Lippes loop" by the name of its creator. Such funds intrauterine contraception to minimize the risk to injure female genital organs.

Over time, to replace the "Lippes loop" came other forms spiral became more and more miniaturized and flexible, and to enhance the contraceptive effect in these funds began to add copper, gold, silver. There were even hormonal spirals, which have the ability to change the hormonal women, excluding pregnancy.

How does the IUD

Intrauterine device operates as follows: hinders promotion of sperm into the uterus, reduces the life of the egg, prevent attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus.

Before making a decision about the use of a spiral, be sure to consult a gynecologist, but he will be able to say if this is the method. For example, the IUD is recommended to use only ate there one sexual partner. It's not just that the coil does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases by. Application of spiral can increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. Having more than one sexual partner increases the risk of contracting diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, so if you do not have a permanent partner, or several of them, the use of a spiral is extremely undesirable.

Contraindications to the use of an intrauterine device

Also contraindication may be the presence of diseases of the pelvic organs, and pathology of the cervix of the uterus (eg, in the presence of cervical erosion Cervical erosion - almost without symptoms, but with consequences   IUD use is not desirable, since antennae Navy may affect erosion). It is believed that the Navy should not use nulliparous women as IUDs can increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. Inflammation, in turn, can affect a woman's ability to further fertility. At the same time the pain during and after IUD insertion are more common in nulliparous women. Therefore we recommend spiral nulliparous women only when the risk of an unwanted pregnancy is very high, and other contraceptive methods are not suitable. If you are a healthy woman and you do not counter other methods of contraception Methods of contraception: strengths and weaknesses , The use of IUDs undesirable.

Worry about this is not necessary, because everything should return to normal within two - three months. However, if symptoms recur frequently, it is better to turn to a gynecologist, because these symptoms could be a sign of various gynecological diseases.

Spiral can also be used in sports. Loss of spiral is very rare. If this still happens, it is in most cases during the first few weeks after administration, usually during menstruation. It is therefore recommended to limit the exercise during menstruation.

To avoid possible side effects and complications, it is important to select the spiral with a reliable, proven quality. One of the most popular is Multiload. An important distinction of this spiral is an anatomical design and natural shapes - rounded shoulders repeat spiral shape of the body - the female body are no right angles. In addition, the spiral Multiload made using a special material - monofilament yarn - that prevents the penetration of infection.

Damage control pills

About 30% of Russians are protected from pregnancy hormonal contraceptives. Most of them prefer to take pills as combined oral contraceptives, and the mini-pill. The compositions of these groups of drugs vary. If a combined oral contraceptive containing estrogen and progestogen (progestin) in a given dose, the mini-pill comprise progestin only.

What prevented other women? Some women prefer IUDs, and the rest, as they say, "what is necessary". This is the most "what have" and leads to abortion. The majority of women who do not protect themselves, believe that hormonal pills only harm and no benefit. Undoubtedly, the harm caused by birth control pills is, if you do not comply with the doctor's recommendation, to violate the rules of admission and take medications without contraindications. Especially harmful pills, which are used for emergency contraception Emergency contraception - do no harm! .

Contraindications to the use of hormone pills

Before blaming hormonal pills in absolute harm to health, it should be said about contraindications for their reception. Undoubtedly, the use of hormonal birth control pills Hormonal birth control pills - a modern method of preventing preg   with contraindications it is dangerous not only for health but for life. Contraindications are divided into absolute (total ban) and relative (conditionally permitted). Absolute contraindications:

• Fresh thromboembolism;
• pregnancy;
• hormone-dependent tumors;
• progressive liver disease;
• cerebrovascular diseases;
• myocardial infarction;
• coronary artery disease.

For relative contraindications (reception with caution) include: thrombosis and thromboembolism, dysfunction of the liver, hepatitis Hepatitis - the scourge of our time , Hypertension, diabetes mellitus Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease , Epilepsy, ulcerative colitis, allergies, chronic kidney disease, uterine fibroids, smoking.

The harm of hormonal contraceptive pills

• Menstrual irregularities

Combined oral contraceptives does not cause irregular menstruation, but on the contrary, it regulates. It is a pill used as fire contraception (Postinor). This drug should not be used more than twice a year, and it is desirable not to apply. In Postinor contained lion dose Gomonov that even after a single application may be entirely "deregulate" menstrual cycle, leading to long-term treatment.

• Barrenness

Again, do not cause infertility combined contraceptive or mini-pill. Infertility due to persistent violations of the menstrual cycle can cause the abuse of Postinor and similar drugs with him.

• Thrombosis

Hormones, especially mini-pill, progestin-only, cause blood clots, reduce vascular tone and blood flow slows. To avoid thromboses, it is necessary when taking birth control pills every three months to take the blood clotting. It does not take hormonal birth control pills smoking women and women older than 35 years. It is also an increased risk of thrombosis in women with varicose veins or have a history of a lot of labor.

• Effect on liver

Hormones contained in the pill, inherently include a steroid. And just like all steroids, they adversely affect the liver metabolism, disrupt the formation of liver enzymes and hepatic outflow. All these phenomena can lead to stagnation of bile and jaundice. Severe cases may cause hepatitis and liver failure.

• Violation of fat metabolism and overweight

Hormones contained in the pill can increase the level of lipids in the body. It is not recommended to receive data contraceptives for women with impaired fat metabolism, as it can lead to deposition of calcium salts on the walls of blood vessels, and subsequently develop into a heart attack and / or stroke. Furthermore, weight gain is due to accumulation of fluid in body tissues (estrogen).