What fonoforez

Phonophoresis - a method of administration to the patient of drugs using ultrasound. At the same time the body is the physical and chemical effects of ultrasound exposure to drugs administered into the body with it.

Under ultrasound drug penetrates into the surface layers of the skin (epidermis), which penetrates into the blood and lymph and then spreads throughout the body, entering directly into the cell.

For fonoforeza uses ultrasonic vibration frequency from 800 to 3000 kHz intensity not higher than 1 W / cm2. For fonoforeza in various diseases using cell phones UST - 101, UST - 102, UST - 103, UST - 104 UST -31.

Ultrasonic absorption by biological tissues depends on the acoustic properties of the tissues and the frequency of ultrasonic vibration. The lower frequency of ultrasound, the greater the depth of it can penetrate into tissue. It is best to absorb the ultrasound bone and tissue, located on the border of tissues having different acoustic properties (eg, between the skin and subcutaneous tissue). Ultrasonic absorption also varies with the condition of any tissue in connection with the development of the disease therein.

Effect of Ultrasound on the human body

Under the influence of ultrasound change the permeability of cell membranes for a variety of biologically active substances involved in the metabolism, the rate of enzymatic processes, the electrical activity of tissue cells and some other processes. In the tissues under the influence of ultrasound is an activation of metabolic processes, increase of nucleic acids and the stimulation of the absorption of oxygen to tissues.

Under the influence of ultrasound increases the permeability of blood vessels, so the acute inflammatory process with significant tissue edema may occur deterioration of the disease. But with subacute and chronic inflammatory processes, which are not accompanied by edema, improvement comes as ultrasound promotes the resorption process. It was also found pronounced antispasmodic (removal of spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs and blood vessel walls) the effect of ultrasound.

The ultrasound promotes less rough scarring of wounds and inflammation, and also leads to a softening of already formed scar tissue, which makes any rough scars less visible and after treatment with ultrasound. Therefore fonoforez used in the treatment of the effects of various injuries and adhesive processes after surgery and inflammatory diseases.

Small doses of ultrasound have a stimulating effect on recovery processes in tissues, large - inhibit these processes. Ultrasound hinders pain impulse in the nerve cells and nerve fibers, it can be used in various pain syndromes.

Ultrasound has a stimulating effect on the endocrine system: increases in blood insulin The principles of action of insulin - the science of saving lives   and glucocorticoids.

Under the influence of ultrasound is the local tissue changes (activation of local metabolism, improve blood circulation in small blood vessels, reduction processes), and the complex reactions of the whole organism, that result in increasing the body's defenses and the recovery processes in the body as a whole.

Indications and contraindications

The indications for phonophoresis are a variety of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the spine (including sciatica, cervical osteochondrosis Cervical osteochondrosis - the lot of office workers   and so on), trigeminal neuralgia, neuritis of the facial nerve in the subacute and chronic stage, the effects of wounds and other injuries of the peripheral nervous system injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, arthritis revmatoizny Arthritis - a variety of forms and complications , Ankylosing spondylitis, gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the absence of bleeding, chronic cholecystitis, chronic constipation in violation of motor activity of the intestine, scar-adhesions, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, some chronic gynecological and urological diseases, neurodermatitis, scar skin disease , chronic tonsillitis Chronic tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils Some eye diseases.

Contraindications for fonoforeza are acute inflammatory diseases, blood diseases, tumors, and any severe diseases of internal organs and systems.

Galina Romanenko

Indications and contraindications

One of the most pressing problems in modern cosmetology is the removal of fat in limited areas of the body. Previously, they were removed only by means of liposuction, which is a serious surgery, has its contraindications and complications. Today, remove excess fat in a certain place can be in using mesotherapy - local administration of drugs in very small doses.

Mesotherapy as a method of liposuction

Mesotherapy - is the introduction into the skin to restore its status of various drugs by microinjection. Mesotherapy are different biologically active substances, hyaluronic acid, fibroblasts Fibroblasts: the mystery of the connective tissue   - Skin cells that produce collagen and so on.

Today, mesotherapy is used for liposuction (fat removal) on the parts of the body of small volumes. This is particularly necessary those people who have a sufficiently stable weight have a double chin or the ugly fat deposits in the area breeches How to remove the breeches: which is better - exercise, massage or liposuction?   and so on. For the purpose of liposuction techniques introduced under mesotherapeutic drug dermastabilon.

The mechanism of action dermastabilona

Dermastabilon - a special cocktail for mesotherapy, designed for non-surgical liposuction .  The cocktail consists of two drugs - deoxycholate and phosphatidylcholine, which, when used together cause a violation of the permeability of the cell membrane and the disintegration of fat cells .  From the destroyed fat cells to the intercellular space of the fat comes from a formed fat emulsion (fat slurry in water), which is then dissolved and partly absorbed by cells, and partly removed via the lymphatic system .  At the same time activates the formation of elastin and collagen, which promotes skin tightening .  Dermastabilona special feature is that when administered to an area of ​​skin inflammation begins, which stimulates decay adipose tissue and the formation of collagen fibers .  The inflammatory process can take from a few hours to a few days .

Indications and contraindications for administering dermastabilona

Indications for administration dermastabilona are local accumulations of fat in the general normal weight:

• the chin (double chin) - most often it is a specific feature of the structure of the neck and chin;
• in the front and side of the neck (a feature of the structure of the neck);
• in the back of the neck and upper chest - these fat deposits often appear in women during menopause;
• if too plump cheeks;
• the deposition of fat cushions in the area of ​​the nasolabial folds;
• the deposition of fat in the area of ​​breeches in the rump or back;
• the appearance of cellulite in limited areas of the skin;
• at too round and massive knees;
• when mounds on the skin resulting from surgery to remove fat - liposuction.

Contraindications for mesotherapy with dermostabilonom are:

• Pregnancy and breast-feeding Breast-feeding: feed - and no nails!   Child;
• childhood and adolescence (18 years);
• individual intolerance of components;
• inflammation of the gallbladder Gall bladder: structure and function   and biliary tract caused by the presence there of stones (calculous cholecystitis);
• systemic connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, etc.);
• severe liver and kidney disease;
• chronic infections (e.g. tuberculosis).