Breeding worms performed using special tools that are called anthelmintics drugs. Their choice depends on the type of parasitic worms that cause the disease.
Treatment of ascariasis
This worm infestations caused by roundworms Ascaris. In the early phase of the disease is effective mebendazole (Vermoxum). The drug is administered twice a day for three consecutive days. Under his influence glucose
Glucose: The energy source
worms in the body ceases to be assimilated, and roundworm die. Within days after taking mebendazole not allowed alcohol.
In the chronic phase of ascariasis use levamisole (dekaris). It paralyzes ascarids and breaks for bio-energy processes in their bodies. The drug is used once, after dinner, before bedtime
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. Special pre-training before it is needed.
Pyrantel causes neuromuscular blockade parasites, which facilitates their removal. The drug is used during the food or after her. Tablets should be chewed thoroughly and then drink a glass of water. Pyrantel recommended dosage depends on the age of man and his body weight.
When combined with other helminth ascariasis administered mebendazole, since it has a broad spectrum anthelminthic action. Albendazole also possible to use - the drug which, by its structure and mechanism of action similar to Vermoxum. It is used in two doses in one day. Albendazole is contraindicated in pregnancy, liver cirrhosis, and children up to two years.
Piperazine - another means to treat ascariasis. It disrupts the neuromuscular system and is effective against parasites mature and young forms of worms. It is administered three or four times a day for two days.
Treatment enterobiasis
Enterobiasis - a disease which is caused by pinworms. High efficiency in the treatment of helminthiasis has vankin (pirviny pamoate). It is also used to remove pinworm pyrantel and mebendazole.
Dosage treatment with piperazine Enterobiasis depends on the age of the patient. The daily dose is taken two or three times a day for half an hour before meals. The course lasts five days. If necessary, repeat the treatment after a week's break.
Degelmentizatsiya (getting rid of the worms) will be successful only if the hygienic rules that prevent self-infection. Toilet skin around the anus should be carried out every day. At night, children should wear tight pants, to avoid scratching the skin of the perineum. Every day should be changed underwear, followed by boiling it or proglazhivaniem.
With strong itching on the skin can be applied ointment anestezin. If you join a secondary infection (eg, the development of vaginitis
Vaginitis - when everything inside is scratched
or pyoderma), used antibiotics
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.
Treatment teniarinhoza
The disease is caused by bovine chain. For its treatment using praziquantel, which is assigned once and fenasal (niclosamide), it is used once at night or in the morning on an empty stomach. Ten minutes before the receipt of the last of the drug a person should drink one or two grams of baking soda dissolved in a quarter cup of water.
For the treatment of teniarinhoza also appointed a combination of drugs: dihlosal (Contains dichlorophen and fenasal) and trihlosal (trihlorofen and fenosal). They were taken one hour before a meal mixed with sugar.
Less commonly used ether extract of male fern. The dry preparation of the rhizome of the plant called filiksan. Two days before the start of treatment should be excluded from the diet of fats and alcohol, on the eve of the night used a saline laxative. On the day of treatment to the patient in the morning put an enema. After half an hour fasting person takes the drug in capsules or mixed with honey, jam or sugar in small portions over a period of thirty minutes. One hour later, the patient again give a saline laxative.
Treatment teniasis
The causative agent of the disease - pork tapeworm. If the parasite is found only in the small intestine, called the bot teniasis. In cases where the tapeworm larvae spread through the body and affect the skin, subcutaneous tissue, brain and spinal cord, internal organs, eyes, develops cysticercosis.
When teniasis appointed praziquantel, two hours after his admission man must take effective laxative. This is necessary to avoid the occurrence of cysticercosis.
Albendazole - drug of choice for cysticercosis. He is appointed with corticosteroids, and constant medical supervision is required in this case. In this disease, praziquantel can also be used, it is administered three times a day for fifteen days. At the same time you need to take corticosteroids and antihistamines. When cysticercosis eye medication is not administered.
Treatment of trichinosis
At all stages of the parasite are mebendazole and albendazole. Therapy is best to start as early as possible in two or three weeks after infection Trichinella. This is due to the fact that the parasites become sexually mature quickly and lay their larvae. The last recorded blood to the muscles, where spirals and covered by a capsule. Such forms of worms worse amenable to the action of drugs.
During treatment, because of the collapse of the larvae may appear toxic and allergic reactions. To reduce these symptoms, corticosteroids are appointed for two weeks.
To combat the worms, there are many drugs with different mechanisms of action. Selection anthelminthics depends on the location of parasites in the human body and their sensitivity to these agents. Selection of dosing and treatment regimen provides specialist. In some people, therapy is carried out repeatedly. Before using any product, make sure that patients do not have contraindications to it. After some time after the end of treatment must pass tests to verify that the person is healthy.
