Inflammation of the lymph nodes - when it comes to infection

If the patient during examination revealed swollen lymph nodes, this is an indication of the presence of infection in the body. Inflammation of the lymph nodes Lymph nodes - what keeps our immune system   It is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations, which is determined by the nature of the inflammatory process (catarrhal or purulent inflammation). A favorable prognosis may be expected in the early detection of the inflammatory process and conduct the course of therapy.

As manifested inflammation

Inflammation in the lymph nodes is a result of infectious diseases that may be bacterial, viral nature. There can be cases of groundless increase or inflammatory sites. Infectious agents penetrate into the lymph nodes of the lymphatic system and blood vessels.

Clinically this will manifest itself increases, inflammation sites, which are located next to a potential source of infection. The most common is an increase in a certain group of lymph nodes:

• inguinal nodes
• cervical nodes
• axillary nodes
• submandibular nodes
• supraclavicular nodes

Inflammation develops directly to the host group, which is in proximity to the anatomical pathological focus. If the source is the oral area, the first to react to the submandibular lymph nodes. If the pathological process develops in the breast, it will be observed changes in the group of axillary nodes. In carrying out diagnostic procedures it is important to establish the underlying disease, that it makes no sense to treat the inflammation of the lymph nodes without an integrated approach to establish the causes of the disease state.

Units in the case of inflammation are increased in size, there may be some soreness in their examination, palpation .  A distinctive feature is that the inflammation of the lymph nodes are not soldered to the underlying tissues, they are moving .  Increases nodes can also metastatic tumors, when the nodes are tight, soldered with the tissues and inactive .  By lymphatic system occurs spread of malignant cells, so they can be in the system of the group of nodes that are in common collector connection .  It is necessary to take this into account during diagnosis in the case of inflammation of the nodes .  In the systemic nature of the disease can occur multiple lesions nodes .  In the early days of the disease varies one or more of the lymph nodes lesion occurs further sites, which are located in several areas of topographical .

When inflammation of the lymph nodes should pay attention to the following parameters during the physical examination:

• The modified node, its consistency, tenderness
• changes in the underlying tissues (the mobility of the node itself, if there is cohesion with the tissues)
• loss of one or more nodes within one area
• signs destructive processes in the node and surrounding tissues

Lymph node inflammation as it increases in size, so it can well be determined by examination of the patient. A characteristic feature include the presence of pain during palpation of the inflamed sites. The skin over a node is red or congested, there is swelling of tissues. These are signs of acute inflammation. At the same time can raise the body temperature, which in the form of catarrhal inflammation does not rise to high numbers. Only when purulent inflammation is a change of state of health and general condition. In this form of inflammation there are complaints of weakness, headache Headache: Causes and Complications , Malaise, which is evidenced by the presence of intoxication.

If purulent process continues to progress, it will mark a significant increase in body temperature to heat or hectic digits .  Purulent lymphadenitis may show symptoms of "failing a finger" when in the center of the inflamed lymph node appears softening .  This is true only for purulent inflammation .  If the inflammation is caused by the specific nature of the bacteria, such as tuberculosis process, the surface of the ulcer is opened and the formed skin fistula .  Enlarged nodes are opened spontaneously, thus it expires liquid pus and pathological content of the lymph node in the form of cheesy masses .  In order to clarify the causes of inflammation of the nodes produce biopsy, and the resulting material is sent for histology and cytology .  This kind of research also helps to eliminate the malignant nature of the disease .

What should be the scope of therapy

In the case of lymphadenitis necessarily follow a course of anti-inflammatory therapy. Patients should be warned of the self, as the volume of therapy may appoint a doctor. This will help prevent the development of complications of the disease variants, as well as prevent the disease from the transition to the chronic form. Do not heat the home area of ​​the inflamed lymph node. Warms up procedures are shown only in the initial stages of the inflammatory process, when no purulent process. Allowed to use dry heat. At the first signs of inflammation or swelling of the lymph node should consult a doctor without delay the visit for a long period of time.

If possible, it is desirable before the start of therapy to conduct bacteriological examination of the contents of a lymph node and find the sensitivity to antibiotics .  Produce needle biopsy site obtained content is material for the study .  Dose, frequency and duration of reception determined by the physician in each case individually, average treatment should continue for at least seven days .  Antibacterial agents can be administered in tablet or injectable form, depending on the severity of the condition .  Purulent inflammatory process only requires the use of injection drugs with the subsequent transition to tablet preparations .  If necessary, appointed by the combination of several drugs that can cover a wider range of potential pathogens .

If lymphadenitis occurs with symptoms of intoxication, it must be conducted in full detoxification therapy. Symptomatic therapy includes the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs that have analgesic, antipyretic effect. This group of drugs NSAIDs (eg, ibuprofen Ibuprofen: anti-inflammatory drug , Indomethacin and others). Be aware that they may have a negative effect on the digestive tract, so they take a strictly after meals. If the patient has a complicated history of ulcer disease, the purpose of these drugs is better to abstain. The average therapeutic dose up to three tablets per day.

To achieve a rapid effect, you can use injectable drugs. They have extended the action, so they can be assigned only once during the day. If necessary, it can be increased up to two-fold purpose once a day. In addition to these forms of release anti-inflammatory drugs have candles, which are introduced into the rectum at night. This form of release of drugs is very useful in pediatric practice, when you need to assist the child in the case of raising the temperature or the presence of pain. Rectal area has a good blood supply, so the drug is absorbed and starts to have an effect quickly enough. Children inflammation of lymph catch observed at various colds. Can recommend parents have at home such anti candles.

Purulent processes

In the transition stage of inflammation in the suppurative process is undertaken more active treatment policy. Sore assembly opened, after emptying its drain, to ensure a good outflow of the contents. Inflammation of the site can be complicated by abscess or necrotic processes, so after opening the abscess, remove all the necrotic tissue. The remaining sections of necrotic tissue will support purulent inflammation contribute to the further spread of infection. If the patient has a pronounced intoxication syndrome, it is necessary to appoint not one but multiple antibiotics. Such tactics will cover a wide range of microorganisms. You can then carry out the correction of antibiotic therapy based on the results of microbiological studies of the site content.

When purulent inflammation of the lymph node antibacterial agents are assigned to ten days. Be sure to handle the wound in the postoperative period, to this end, impose aseptic bandage with antiseptic or antibacterial agents. During the course of treatment, the patient must comply with the peace that will achieve a more rapid recovery. Complicated options lymphadenitis only require treatment in a specialized inpatient unit.

You can also treat lymphadenitis traditional medicines. This is a different plant collections that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Many plants have a detrimental impact on many types of pathogens (they are also called natural volatile production), so that this property can be successfully use plants in practice in inflammation of the lymph nodes. This type of therapy is possible in the early stages of inflammation, but can not be chosen as the main method with purulent lymphadenitis Lymphadenitis - when inflamed lymph nodes . The question of the use of herbal remedies should be addressed first with your doctor. If the stage of inflammation is not common, this type of treatment can be recommended as a sufficiently effective form of therapy. Funds offered by traditional medicine include the comprehensive treatment of lymphadenitis in combination with a conventional therapy (anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and other drugs). Ongoing therapeutic measures will have a positive result only in establishing the primary diagnosis that led to the development of the inflammatory process.