Prednisolone tablets are usually prescribed for chronic diseases, including chronic infectious and inflammatory, allergic, autoimmune (caused by an allergy to the body's own tissues) and degenerative processes in various organs and tissues.
How does prednisone tablets
Prednisolone is available in tablets of 1 mg and 5 mg. When receiving prednisolone tablets into rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract into the blood and there is associated primarily with the proteins. With a decrease in blood plasma protein possible toxic effects on the body unbound prednisolone. Action prednisolone begins 90 minutes after the administration, tablets and continued for 18-36 hours. Then it decomposes mainly in the liver and excreted in the urine and feces.
Prednisolone has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti, protivoekssudativnoe action, relieves itching and pain caused by inflammation and allergies. It also inhibits the growth of connective tissue cells and tumor cells, suppresses the immune processes. Prednisone tablets can prevent or quickly remove the breathing disorder while angioedema (angioedema).
Tablets prednisolone has overall systemic exposure to the organism, which is characterized by high efficiency in combination with more side effects.
Which diseases are appointed pill prednisolone
Prednisolone tablets are appointed only after a preliminary examination and exclusion of contraindications to their use. The dose of prednisolone and duration of treatment is usually chosen by the doctor individually.
Tablets prednisone is prescribed for chronic long flowing inflammatory processes in the joints and spine, which are accompanied by severe pain. First of all, it is chronic arthritis. But as inflammation is almost always caused by infectious factors (even if it is not possible to confirm the laboratory) tablets of prednisolone in this case, appointed under the protection of antibiotics that suppress infectious processes. Courses of treatment with prednisolone is usually assigned shorter, just to relieve the main symptoms of inflammation and pain.
Sometimes prednisolone tablets prescribed for the treatment of chronic allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic rhinitis, allergic skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, eczema, atopic dermatitis). In these cases, prednisone also try to assign short courses.
In diseases, which are based on allergic to their own tissue (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis and others), prednisone relieves patients taking symptoms such as pain and swelling of joints, change in renal function, and so on.
It helps treatment with prednisolone inwards in systemic connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma and lupus erythematosus - it reduces the progression of these diseases. In rheumatoid arthritis it prevents the development of heart diseases.
The ability to suppress the growth of tissues of prednisolone used in the treatment of cancer.
As a replacement therapy pills prednisone is prescribed for disorders of the adrenal glands. In this case, prednisolone
Prednisolone - against inflammation, allergy and pain, but with complications
prescribe long.
Contraindications
The tablets of prednisolone should not be used if you are hypersensitive to it, feeding baby
Breastfeeding - a personal choice
breast, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, hypertension, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, thrombophlebitis, severe endocrine disease (Cushing), untreated infectious process (bacterial, viral or fungal), psychosis and depression, diseases, developed on Background vaccinations (especially vaccination against tuberculosis), as well as for two weeks before and after vaccination.
In pregnancy, prednisolone tablets are used only when absolutely necessary in the case where the intended benefits to the mother's body exceeds the possible negative effects on the fetus.
Side effect
Side effects of prednisone tablets usually occur after prolonged use at high doses. This may cause erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, a persistent increase in blood pressure, thrombosis, osteoporosis, worsening of diseases such as glaucoma
Glaucoma - a perspective possible blindness
and diabetes
Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease
. It is also possible spread of infections of bacterial, viral or fungal origin.
Prolonged use of prednisolone tablets occurs persistent suppression of adrenocortical function, leading to their failure over time and the formation of Cushing's syndrome. There may also menstrual irregularities and infertility in women and impotence in men. The increased excretion of potassium from the body can lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. In children, growth may be disrupted.
Galina Romanenko