Breast cancer - treatment should be comprehensive and individual

June 13, 2013

 Breast Cancer Treatment
 One of the most pressing problems of today is breast cancer. Treatment of the disease is directly related to its detection: the earlier the cancer was diagnosed, the more effective treatment will be. Later stages of breast cancer (BC) is much less amenable to treatment.

 Breast cancer - treatment should be comprehensive and individual

Basic principles of treatment of breast cancer

The development of breast cancer is often associated with hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous  Hormonal disorders - oversupply and a lack of equally dangerous
   in women. In addition, when any kind of cancer always disturbed metabolism Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting  Improves metabolism and losing weight without dieting
   cells. Therefore, in the treatment of breast cancer attaches great importance to a healthy lifestyle and nutrition.

Women need to review your lifestyle and to eliminate all factors that contribute to tumor growth or relapse. It increased physical and psychological stress, stress, smoking, alcohol abuse. It is necessary to put in order their health: to cure (or permanently being treated), gynecological diseases, to restore normal hormonal balance, available to treat endocrine disorders. Particular attention should be paid to weight loss: fat cells produce the female sex hormones estrogen, which stimulates the growth of breast cancer.

If all this is not done, only the special treatment is not effective enough. Treatment of breast cancer is usually complex and consists of surgical, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgical treatment is considered to be the main method, and the remainder (radiation and chemotherapy) adjuvant, ie auxiliary. They are commonly used before and after surgery to kill or inhibit the activity of cancer cells Malignant tumor: cells are mad  Malignant tumor: cells are mad
 . Methods for the treatment of a particular woman selected individually, taking into account the state of her health, and stage of disease.

 Breast cancer - treatment should be comprehensive and individual

Surgical treatment

At different stages of the disease are subject to different operations, the technique of which the amount and nature are constantly being improved. Today more and more experts are inclined to believe that in BC only remove part of the breast with the tumor (sectoral resection of the breast) is inappropriate. However, many women insist on such an operation. Clinical experience and statistics show that after such operations is the most disease recurrence.

Therefore, the detection of breast cancer, even at early stages of trying to remove all the tissue, which might be cancer cells - the entire breast removed (mastectomy) and nearby (usually axillary, but sometimes the other, depending on the location of the tumor) lymph nodes.

Removal of breast cancer does not reduce the quality of life of women, as this is usually carried out after reconstructive plastic surgery, restoring the appearance of the breast.

 Breast cancer - treatment should be comprehensive and individual

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy - a tissue irradiation with X-rays. Radiation therapy performed before and after surgery. Most spend their after surgery to destroy the possibly remaining after removal of the tumor malignant cells. Such cells are normally or in place of the primary tumor, or in the nearby lymph nodes. Therefore, after the operation is irradiated with these places.

Radiation therapy when administered as inoperable cancers to suppress the spread of the tumor. This facilitates the condition of patients in this case the primary radiation therapy and combined with chemotherapy, has a supporting role.

 Breast cancer - treatment should be comprehensive and individual

Medication

This treatment is divided on the use of drugs that suppress the development of cancer (chemotherapy), and hormonal treatment.

Hormonal treatment of breast cancer is assigned when a tumor is found in a large number of receptors for female hormones mainly estrogen (ER). This so-called hormone-dependent tumors - they grow under the influence of hormones. In order to block the access of these hormones to cancer cells, prescribe drugs - blockers hormones. Most often this purpose use tamoxifen today, it is prescribed long courses.

Drugs that are used as part of chemotherapy can destroy cancer cells or stop their reproduction. To maximally suppress the multiplication of the cells is assigned to multiple drugs in this group (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil and others). Chemotherapy is always an adjuvant (secondary) and type of treatment is combined or surgical treatment or radiation therapy.

Relatively new drugs for the treatment of breast cancer are medicines containing monoclonal antibodies directed at destroying cancer cells. This group of drugs include Herceptin, it is prescribed long courses as part of an integrated treatment of breast cancer.

Comprehensive treatment of cancer Cancer Treatment - difficult, but necessary  Cancer Treatment - difficult, but necessary
   Breast prescribed only by oncologists.

Galina Romanenko


Article Tags:
  • treatment of breast cancer

Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

October 12, 2012

 stress and breast cancer
 Although it has not been scientifically proven that stress lowers resistance to disease, the complex relationship between physical and mental health can not be denied. Psychological stress can be caused by the death of a family member or close friend, health problems, insult, financial crisis or domestic problems.

Normally, the human body responds to stress by increasing the production of certain hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. These stress hormones increase the blood pressure, heart rate and blood sugar levels Blood sugar - one of the main indicators of human health  Blood sugar - one of the main indicators of human health
 . Chronic, long and growing stress can be harmful. Keep the same level of stress increases the risk of the completeness, depression and other disorders and diseases.

 Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

Stress - a risk factor for cancer

Studies have shown that there is an indirect link between stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis  How to beat stress? Create an oasis
   and certain types of tumors. Chronic stress weakens the immune system, which in turn can lead to disorders associated with cancers such as Kaposi's sarcoma or lymphoma.

However, recent studies have shown that the endocrine system in response to these hormones amends important processes that occur in the cell. DNA repair and cell growth regulation can protect against the formation of cancer cells. However, stress can cause this behavior as overeating, smoking, alcohol or drugs, which is also in itself can lead to cancer.

Many women experience stress in the current circumstances. Financial difficulties, family and health problems at work - all increase stress. Research shows that intense stress arising due to such life situations such as divorce, death of a loved one or moving may cause a degree of security vulnerability of the body.

  It is necessary to monitor their emotional and physical needs. Poor internal power supply of the body, unhealthy sleep or lack of exercise can contribute to the development of breast cancer. Tension, fear and irritability Irritability - you try to control my temper  Irritability - you try to control my temper
 , Increased sensitivity of sleep increases the risk of breast cancer in later life. Studies have found that a woman suffering from stress increases your risk of developing breast cancer by half.

 Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

The most common stressors

Stress factors are very diverse, and even ordinary event can trigger the body's stress response.

  • The loss of a loved one or even a pet
  • Loss of spouse or death of a relative
  • Separation
  • Losing a job, career instability
  • Conflicts in the Workplace
  • Economic crisis
  • Severe illness
  • Family and personal relationships

 Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

Emotional stress or distress and breast cancer

Catherine Russell in her book, "Red Devil" told me that she had found the breast cancer is the fourth degree immediately after the divorce. She sees no reason for this other than to stress due to separation.

Elizabeth Edwards was a tumor in the breast at the time of both her husband fought for a place in the Vice-President. There are many cases when, after a long period of chronic stress or large loss in women found a tumor in his chest.

Here is another study conducted by the Israeli students who were interviewed women under 45 years old. They found that young women who have experienced two or more traumatic life events have above average levels of depression and susceptibility to breast cancer. The younger a woman is exposed to stress, the greater the risk of breast cancer.

Other European study presented at the Copenhagen conference on cancer, showed that women who experience a lot of stress for one or more months in the past five years doubled their risk of developing breast cancer. Factors such as smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption, age at first pregnancy, age at menopause were also taken into account, but the risk of breast cancer increased only under stress. This study revealed the existence of a strong causal relationship between stress and breast cancer, but the researchers say that, however, requires further study. While still not proven that stress leads to breast cancer.

Stress affects the nervous, endocrine and immune system. This does not mean that everyone who has experienced the stress, be sure to find a sick or at breast cancer. Doctors say that people under stress tend to use alcohol, overeating and smoking, and it raises the risk of various cancers. Stress triggers a lifestyle that is bad for health.

 Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

Stress and reoccurrence of breast cancer

Many studies in this field show that stress can affect the risk of breast cancer recurrence, and sometimes even death from breast cancer. This is associated with depressed immune status.

The intervention of professional psychologists, their work aimed at reducing the stress of these patients have led to a decrease in the risk of breast cancer recurrence by 45% and death from breast cancer again - by more than 50%.
  Another study, in which patients with breast cancer receiving professional counseling psychologist who taught them how to reduce stress. It has been found that this reduced exposure is repeated for breast cancer by 60%.

It was also found that receiving psychological support for patients who still developed breast cancer again, after 12 months have had a stronger immune system than those that did not receive psychological uphold reduces stress.

It follows that a reduction in stress after the breast cancer is an important part of the healing process. Reduced stress means better quality of life for its renewal.

 Stress and breast cancer - there is a relationship

How to deal with stress

  • Deep breathing: being exposed to stress, breathe deeply, to bring more air into the lungs. This will help control emotions and stay calm. Breathing under stress is usually mild and shallow. To start breathing, place your hands on your stomach and breathe slowly through your nose. The abdomen expand, and now exhale. This practice can be carried out 10-20 minutes a day.
  • Meditation: This is another way to calm the body and mind. We need to concentrate on one thing. For example, you can try to focus on your breathing. Meditate for at least ten minutes per day.

Focus on the present moment, here and now, without the distraction of what happened yesterday or will happen tomorrow, it helps to learn how to enjoy the simple things well is the ability to reduce stress. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps women cope with the side effects of breast cancer treatment, as well as to cope with the mental changes in behavior, such as anger, sadness, fear and self-doubt.

Breast cancer is a disease controlled by estrogen Estrogen - the key to bone health  Estrogen - the key to bone health
 And feelings of stress can cause changes in hormone levels that can trigger the growth of healthy breast cells. Now there is no direct evidence that stress can cause breast cancer, but there is evidence of a causal link between the two phenomena. Practice shows the existence of a link between stress and the development of certain cancers, as well as the existence of interdependence in the course of the disease.

It is important to understand that even though stress is a part of our lives, but it depends on the level of our psychological characteristics, life circumstances and our ability to overcome stressful situations. It is wise to learn how to reduce stress and improve overall health, well-being enjoying for years.


Article Tags:
  • breast cancer




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