- Tonsillectomy - when to carry out the operation?
- Tonsillectomy
Tonsils are composed of a special fabric that fights infection. Many other organs in the throat and other parts of the body containing the tissue, and therefore without tonsils body can fight infections. If you frequently suffer from inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis, colloquially sore throat), your doctor may recommend removal of the tonsils.
Transaction
Surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy) is performed under general anesthesia.
The surgeon removes the tonsils and stop the bleeding. For this purpose the diathermy (tissue heating using electric current) which stops bleeding, affecting blood vessels.
Due to general anesthesia, you will not feel anything during the operation. If you will soon begin to eat and drink normally, and there are signs of infection, you will be discharged from the hospital within a few days.
Are there alternatives?
There is no such drugs, which could prevent the occurrence of tonsillitis. Antibiotics can help cure tonsillitis. But if you have the disease occurs frequently, antibiotics may stop working.
Thus, removal of the tonsils - the only way that guarantees that will not be repeated tonsillitis.
Before surgery
Quit smoking, if you smoke, and try to lose weight if you are overweight. If you have blood pressure problems, heart or lung, consult a physician to verify that all these problems are under control. Find out in the hospital, can you take birth control
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pills or hormone replacement therapy.
Find someone who can drive you to the hospital, take home and look after you after the surgery.
If you are regularly taking any medications, take them with you to the hospital. Before the surgery, you will pass all necessary tests to determine whether you are ready for surgery.
If you are taking aspirin, tell your doctor. You will need to stop taking it for a week before surgery. The fact that aspirin thins the blood and may cause bleeding. Be sure to tell your doctor and nurses if you have allergies to certain medications.
You will be told of the need for procedures and asked to sign a consent form for the operation. Before signing the document, make sure you have received all the necessary information about the upcoming surgery, possible complications, and so on. Do not hesitate to ask questions.
If you get sick with cold or sore throat
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less than a week before the scheduled surgery, please notify the hospital. In most cases, the operation will be delayed until then, until you get better.
After the operation - in a hospital
You may be given an oxygen mask for a few hours, if you have heart problems, respiratory, if you smoke or are overweight.
At first you will feel the pain in my throat, and it will be difficult to move the jaw. It is also possible slight pain in the ears. You will be given painkillers. If the pain gets worse, you have to increase the dose.
Because general anesthesia you may feel somewhat awkward and lethargy for about twenty-four hours. Medical staff will take care of you during this period.
It is very important as soon as possible after surgery to start eating and chew solid food. First meal after the surgery can be soft ice cream, because it relieves pain in the throat. But then the better to eat solid foods, it speeds up healing. If you only drink, the chance of bleeding or infection will be higher.
Before discharge from the hospital, you may be given a second examination by an otolaryngologist after a while.
After the operation - at home
If you have a sore throat lasts, take painkillers every six hours.
House is also important to eat solid food. But the first time you should avoid crumbs, flakes and similar products with sharp edges.
You will be able to return to work within ten days after the operation.
Possible complications
As with any operation with general anesthesia, there is a small risk of complications. But if you follow all the recommendations of the doctors, the probability of almost zero.
In 2-3% of cases may be bleeding a few hours after surgery. The doctor will be able to stop the bleeding, pressing a special operation to place a sponge.
If the bleeding start in a few days after discharge from the hospital, you will need to again call for medical help.
There is a small risk of infection. If the pain in the throat increases, there is a headache
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or the temperature rises, it may indicate an infection. In this case, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe antibiotics
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If you have any questions, consult your doctor.