- Plastic lower eyelids: a scalpel relieve fatigue
- Indications for the procedure
What is plastic lower eyelids
With age, the skin is stretched and lower eyelids droops, and it is formed by the free space, which could be exposed to subcutaneous fat, forming large bags under the eyes. Such bags are properly called hernia century. The tendency to the formation of hernias of the lower eyelid is often hereditary and depends on the characteristics of the structure of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in this area. In some cases, defects appear in this area at a young age.
If the hernia century only began to take shape, it can be right or redistribute. But fully formed eyelids hernia better operate. During the operation, carried out excision of the hernia, and excess skin in the lower eyelid. In some cases, the operation is performed by a cut not from skin and conjunctiva side, in this case after surgery no visible scars.
Most often held simultaneous plastic upper and lower century - it allows you to preserve the natural shape of the eye, or (at the request of the patient) to give another form of eye shape. This is called blepharoplasty. With the help of blepharoplasty can solve almost all cosmetic problems of the lower eyelids, but to remove wrinkles in the outer corners of the eyes in the form of crow's feet will not work - this is done using a total facelift.
Plastic and lower eyelids - a difficult operation and it requires sufficient experience of the surgeon.
Indications and contraindications for
Plastic lower eyelids do in the following cases:
- at hernias lower eyelids;
- the formation of plots under the lower eyelids sagging wrinkled skin.
Eyelid surgery is contraindicated in acute infectious diseases, exacerbation of chronic diseases, diseases accompanied by bleeding disorders (tendency to bleeding), diabetes
Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease
(if it violated the body's defenses and any infection can cause disease), skin diseases
Skin diseases - what to do when violated the basic functions of the skin
in the face area.
How is the operation
Since eyelid - it is quite complicated and time consuming operation, it is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes the skin incision below the lashes in the lower eyelid along the natural skin folds. Then remove excess skin and fatty tissue, which forms a hernia, and the wound is sutured using special cosmetic sutures. Sometimes adipose tissue is not removed and redistributed. In the future seams will hide in the natural folds of the skin, blackness, and become completely invisible. On seams superimposed sterile gauze bandage, which covers and eyes.
After some time after the surgery, you may receive a pain in the surgical wound, in such a case will receive a conventional anesthetic. In addition, prescribed drugs that reduce swelling
Prevention and treatment of edema - it is important to understand the root cause
and inflammation in the area.
Swelling of the soft tissues at the site of the operation lasts 10-14 days, bleeding in this area (bruises) may go for a week. Longer keeps bleeding in the eyeball - up to 14-20 days. Sutures are removed about the 4th day, but a few days on the area of the joints impose a special sticker.
In some cases (but not always) after surgery for several weeks held such unpleasant phenomena as lacrimation, blurred vision and loss of eyelashes, but eventually it all goes. Ordinary household not heavy work load and the patient can perform in 1-2 weeks. But since that time, post-surgical sutures can still be seen, it is advisable to wear glasses with tinted windows. Cosmetics in the first few weeks after surgery should be hypoallergenic, exerting gentle effect on the skin.
The effectiveness of the lower eyelid plasty and postoperative complications
The effectiveness of lower eyelids plastic high - for a few years on the issue will be forgotten. But time is relentless, the old and the skin continues to expand, so it's possible and repeated plastic lower eyelids.
Unpleasant complications after plastic lower eyelids can be ectropion - eversion of the lower eyelid. Ectropion occurs more often or with a sharp decrease tissue turgor, or improperly performed operation when removed too much skin. Ectropion may be some time to pass, and if it does not, it is removed as quickly.
Among other possible complications can be noted postoperative wound infection, which is, of course, extends the recovery period after surgery, but does not cause severe consequences.
Plastic and lower eyelids - a common operation and experienced plastic surgeon, it is not too difficult.
Galina Romanenko