Circumcision or circumcision

Operation of circumcision Circumcision - religion against science   also called the foreskin or circumcision .  During this operation the removed skin fold that covers the glans penis in men (the foreskin) .  It has long been the crease removed for hygienic purposes, the operation even acquired a ritual character, prescribe certain religions .  The fact that under the foreskin is space (preputial sac) in which residues accumulate urine, semen, discharge glands - all this is an excellent breeding ground for the breeding of pathogens (bacteria and viruses) and a permanent source of infection that can cause a variety of urological disease .  Therefore supporters of circumcision is not that wrong, insisting on the operation .  Held circumcision usually after the age of ten, but some religions insist on the earliest possible the operation - a few days after birth .

This operation is shown circumcision

The indications for surgery are the circumcision:

• restriction foreskin (phimosis) at which the glans penis is exposed with difficulty or can not be exposed at all, depending on the degree of phimosis; This condition can be aggravated by squeezing the urethra and urinary excretion of infringement; In addition, phimosis Phimosis - whether to go to extremes?   can join an infection that causes inflammation of the foreskin and the glans penis;
• infringement of the glans penis foreskin (paraphimosis), the disturbed blood supply of the glans penis and tissues die - a very dangerous condition that requires emergency surgery;
• trauma or contusion of the foreskin, which may lead to its rupture with subsequent healing and scarring (which can interfere with sexual activity);
• sexual dysfunction as premature ejaculation Premature ejaculation: the main thing - to make a diagnosis   and insufficient duration of sexual intercourse (after removal of the foreskin reduces sensitivity of the penis);
• prevention of infection of male genital organs: circumcision removes the preputial sac, which accumulates in the body fluid, which is a breeding ground for infectious agents.

Technique surgery circumcision

Operation circumcision is performed under local anesthesia. With clamps the foreskin is removed, stretched and removed with special scissors around. If the foreskin is soldered to the head of the penis (such adhesions Adhesions - how to get rid of them?   called synechiae) then sever tissue obtuse manner by the probe. Bleeding, which may begin at this point (in the penis a lot of blood vessels), first temporarily stop (terminals), and then the bleeding vessels tie up resorbable thread.

After the operation the wound bandage which is removed after a few days (stitches dissolve on their own within a month). Sexual life can live in two weeks

Circumcision may be partial if there is a part of the foreskin that covers the head of the penis in half. Circumcision may be complete - the head of the penis is completely open. The peculiarity of this operation is that in any case can not be hurt longitudinal fold of skin that stretches from the external opening of the urethra (the reins), as in the crease to the head of the penis are the blood vessels and nerves. If the frenulum of the penis is very short, it can interfere with sexual activity, as it is able to tear under tension, and then become infected. In such cases, a plastic surgery to lengthen the bridle.

The operation may be complicated by circumcision

Circumcision (of course, if it is carried out by experts in the hospital and in compliance with all health regulations) seldom gives complications. However, in the surgical wound may become infected and join the inflammatory process, and in the wound under the skin can accumulate a certain amount of blood. When properly conducted treatment of these complications are rapidly.

If the operation of circumcision performed on the testimony, it will undoubtedly improve the patient's condition. But preventive circumcision is quite right to exist.

Breast Reduction

So, imagine that with age on your chest rather impressive accumulated fat deposits. It is even possible that you have "increased" the real chest size that way the second, which is very advantageous looked at the woman, but the man is somehow not to face. In short, you are dissatisfied with their breasts and would like to see it more flat, level and courageous. Breast reduction surgery Breast reduction: the problem the other way around   reduced to suctioning fat and remove excess skin. The result - a flat relief of the male breasts A real woman needs a real man . This operation is called "gynecomastia" (also called the disease of the breast in men), and usually takes one to two hours.

Possible risks and complications: this operation is minimal threat to health and is rarely accompanied by complications. However, as with any surgery, there is a risk of bacterial contamination, but this happens very rarely. Some patients after surgery feel numb nipples and breasts, which may be temporary or permanent.

Costs: Breast reduction surgery - one of the most affordable plastic surgery, which costs an average of $ 1 500 to $ 3 000, depending on the length and complexity of the operation.

Implantation

You have a few months did not leave the gym, but the result is still not visible? Sunken chest and biceps instead - loose sagging skin? No matter how much time you devote to work on yourself, your feet do not lose the depressing similarity with sticks ... But do not despair - breast implants, abdomen and buttocks even turn you into a real pitching-athlete. And all this without the long hours of grueling training! The implants are usually made of silicone or flexible plastic that simulates strong muscles. They are inserted into the desired location via a small incision in the skin, which is often less than 2 centimeters. Operation of the Installation of the implant lasts on average from one hour to two.

Possible risks and complications: in this case there is also a risk of contamination. Common undesirable effects - swelling and numbness in areas surrounding the implant area. The recovery period after surgery is one to three weeks. Although the implants are installed permanently, they can move that would lead to symmetry breaking.

Costs: Since the operation of the implant takes longer and requires more professionalism surgeon than breast reduction or liposuction, it is more expensive. Taking into account all associated costs, the operation for the implementation of a single implant will cost you between $ 2 000 to $ 5 000.

Botox injections

Since then, five years ago you promoted at work, your eyebrows took frowning expression, and today you remind pei. Then you need to make a few Botox injections - it will help to smooth out unsightly wrinkles and get rid of wrinkles without a scalpel. Botox - a nervoparalizuyuschy toxin that is produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. When injected into the skin Botox causes relaxation of facial muscles, which in turn leads to smooth the surface of skin. The result of the procedure is already evident after five days and lasts for at least six months. Then, the facial muscles returned lost motility, which may lead to re-wrinkling.

Possible risks and complications: despite the fact that Botox is a toxin in essence, this procedure is associated with minimal risk to health. In some cases, injections may cause lowering of the age, but even this minor side effects disappear after a few weeks.

Costs: Botox - not a cheap pleasure. The tiny vial of Botox costs about $ 450. So, be prepared to pay for a single injection of $ 200 to $ 300. If you want to forget about wrinkles, have to repeat the procedure every six months.

Liposuction

Thanks to a plan drawn up by training and perseverance you managed to lose a few tens of kilograms, but the skin now looks disgusting - on the abdomen and chest, she hangs thick folds. You need liposuction - it will quickly remove excess fat and excess skin. The result - the relief of the body, close to the ancient ideal. During surgery, the surgeon inserts under the skin of a special suction tube - a kind of a vacuum cleaner, but instead dust it sucks the fat - through which removes all excess fat. Depending on the amount of fat removed and elasticity surgeon may also remove excess skin. The whole operation takes one to four hours (the duration of the operation depends on the "front of work").

Possible risks and complications: Although liposuction seems simple operation, it can be very dangerous for the body parts involved. During the operation, the skin is broken connection with the body, i.e. there is a large wound that has long healed. The most common and almost inevitable side effect of liposuction - swelling. Sometimes swelling is so great that the patient is forced to wear a special compression garment. No less widespread bruising, but they disappear within a week. Complete recovery from surgery can take a month, but even after this time, the patient may feel numbness in the treated area.

Costs: depending on the complexity and vast tracts of the cost of liposuction ranges from $ 1 500 to $ 15, 000.

Under the scalpel of the surgeon

Outside in the modern world means if not all, very much. Men all want to see the stately figure of handsome athlete with and without children. But beware: plastic surgery - it is still surgery, and complications and pain are inevitable. Before going under the knife of a plastic surgeon, beware.