Who needs liposuction

If you do decide to liposuction, you should not expect miracles from it - you need to really understand how it will improve your body after surgery. It is important to understand that liposuction will relieve you of body fat and increase self-esteem, but it is unlikely to make your appearance perfect (in your view) or to change your attitude towards others. Before you decide on surgery, think carefully - you want to get as a result? and discuss their hopes with Dr. Ioannidis.

The best result is obtained after liposuction women of normal weight with elastic skin supple, but burdened by an excess layer of fat in certain areas of the body. You must be physically fit and mentally balanced, do not expect too much from the surgery. Age is not so important, and, nevertheless, the results of operations in elderly patients with decreased elasticity of the skin can not be compared with the effect obtained with the young women more elastic skin.

Liposuction can be dangerous for those who have health problems such as diabetes, severe heart disease, or lung disease, anemia Anemia - when you do not have enough blood As well as those who in recent times has experienced an operation on the site, approximate to the intended area of ​​liposuction.

Preparation for surgery

The surgeon will tell you how to prepare for surgery, will provide the necessary guidance, including with respect to nutrition, smoking, acceptance or rejection of vitamins, iron tablets and certain medications. If preoperative you getting a cold or infection, particularly infectious skin disease Skin diseases - what to do when violated the basic functions of the skin , The operation may have to postpone.

In rare cases, the doctor may recommend a pre-donate blood in case if it can be necessary during surgery.

In addition, in preparation for surgery, ask someone from friends or relatives to take you to the clinic and to take home after the operation and, if necessary, to stay with you at home for a few days.

Anesthesia

With liposuction, various types of anesthesia. Together with the surgeon you choose the type of anesthesia that provides the most safe and effective level of comfort for your surgery.

If fat - small and part of the body, where it is planned surgery - neobshirny, then liposuction can be performed under local anesthesia, in which only the numb parts of the body involved. However, at your request, a local anesthetic may be used in conjunction with internal sedatives to a greater relaxation during surgery. General anesthesia is best suited for large-scale procedures. One type of general anesthesia - epidural block, which is often used during childbirth.

However, some patients prefer general anesthesia, especially when removing a large amount of fat. In this case, the surgeon enlists the aid of an anesthesiologist or anesthetist assistant that will immerse you in a deep sleep Dreams: how to understand our dreams .

Species blepharoplasty

Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty - the different ways eyelid, through which you can eliminate age and congenital defects century. Using plastic can change the shape and the shape of the eyes, to tighten stretched skin of the upper and lower eyelids, to remove a hernia century. Hernias of the upper eyelid - fat protrusions, located mostly in the inner corners of the eyes. Hernias are located between the lower eyelid and eyelashes cheek in the form of "bags". Formed hernia age due to the fact that in this area thin skin is stretched, and for the deposition of the spaces that are filled with fat - this is the age of the hernia. Of great importance in the formation of hernias is heredity.

Fine wrinkles in infraorbital region, "crow's feet" at the outer corners of the eyes with the help of blepharoplasty are not eliminated, they are removed by other means.

Eyelid surgery can be independent or one of the stages of general plastic face. In any case, this is a complex operation that only by experienced plastic surgeons. Plastic surgery can be carried out only in the upper or lower eyelids alone, but more often they are carried out simultaneously.

Indications for the procedure

Indications for upper eyelid plasty are:

• drooping skin of the upper eyelids, which prevents to see results in eyestrain;
• herniation of the upper eyelid.

Indications for plastic lower eyelids:

• the presence of a hernia or lower eyelid "bags" under the eyes.

Contraindications for blepharoplasty are any acute illness, exacerbation of chronic diseases, blood disorders (including violation of her bleeding), severe diabetes Diabetes - threatening and incurable disease   with compromised immunity Immunity - types and characteristics in children in adults , Any skin disorders Skin diseases - what to do when violated the basic functions of the skin   in place of the proposed transaction.

How is

Eyelid surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. According to the plan the operation make incisions upper and lower eyelids along the natural folds. Thereafter, excess skin and adipose tissue was removed, the wound edges are combined and superimposed cosmetic stitches that are hidden in natural skin folds. Postoperative scars are usually virtually invisible.

If the patient has a large hernia century, in the course of her plastic surgery or excised, or reduce a fatty tissue and redistribute - everything is solved individually. If the hernia operation is carried out on the lower eyelid in young people, it may be transconjunctival (slit from the inside of the century) without external incisions, with the elimination of age hernias performed at the maximum preservation of its own tissues.

After surgery, blepharoplasty

After blepharoplasty on postoperative wound bandage (usually no more than 5-6 hours). Sometimes due to swelling Prevention and treatment of edema - it is important to understand the root cause   tissue in the wound there is pain, which quickly removed the appointment painkillers. Swelling of the tissues lasts until crescent bruising after surgery - about a week, bruising in the area of ​​the eyeball - about two months.

After 3-4 days the sutures are removed, but small protective bandage overlap for a few days. Two weeks later, already it is possible to use decorative cosmetics and get to work, but when you exit out of the house is better to wear sunglasses.

After blepharoplasty effect lasts long enough. However, the aging process is also quite possible that in ten years will require a second operation.

Cases and unsuccessful operations. Thus, there may be a slight change in the shape of eyes (their outer corners are dramatically elevated or, alternatively, covered with down), which is not always like the patients. In marked violation of tissue elasticity of the lower eyelid or by removing too much skin of the lower eyelid, corner of the eye and the lower eyelid may revel down, forming an ugly eversion of the lower eyelid - ectropion. As time passes ectropion, but; if it is not passed within six months, a second operation is usually Send the Prince.

In rare cases, eyelid surgery to a wound infection can be entered, in such cases, prolonged postoperative period. But in a good hospital with a complication always cope. Bleeding and tissue damage in the eye eyelid usually does not happen.

In order to eyelid surgery was uneventful, and helped to improve your appearance, you need to carefully choose the clinic, not forgetting to ask her license.

Galina Romanenko