Correction of the shape and size of the nose - it is a common plastic surgery. It is required in the case when the nose is irregular or too large. Sometimes women need to do a nose like a particular celebrity and then the task of a plastic surgeon is to explain to the woman that this would violate the general harmony of the nose on her face - a plastic surgeon has to be also an artist.

In which case, the nose correction is needed and to whom it is contraindicated

Correction of the nose called rhinoplasty. This is an operation that requires careful preliminary computer modeling: the patient to choose the form and size of the nose that will not look on his face as something alien. Ideally, if the shape of the nose can be just a little touch up, without damaging the natural harmony of the devil. If the patient insists on its version of the surgery, and plastic surgeon sees that it will not look aesthetically pleasing on her face, he must convince a woman or just abandon the operation.

Rhinoplasty is a greatly thickened at the tip of the nose, saddle-shaped nose, wide or too cut nostrils, a long nose, the nose with a strong ugly hump, changing the shape of the nose after trauma or burns, in violation of nasal breathing due to the curvature of the nasal septum Deviated septum - is not just a cosmetic defect . The operation can be done at any age, but it is better to do it after twenty years, when it was formed all tissues.

Contraindicated rhinoplasty at its normal shape and size: sometimes the patient who wants to make the nose "like ..." have to send to a therapist for the correction of personality disorders. You can not make any operation during acute illness and exacerbation of chronic diseases, with reduced blood clotting, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys in violation of their functions, mental illness Mental illness - ashamed to ask for help? Including epilepsy Epilepsy - a sacred disease .

Before the surgery, nose correction

Before the surgery, nose correction the patient conducts a preliminary examination to exclude contraindications for surgery and general anesthesia. For this purpose are identified and being treated all possible foci of infection (carious teeth, chronic tonsillitis Chronic tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils , Adenoids), conducted laboratory tests, electrocardiogram.

The patient is required to explain that before operation can not take drugs that could reduce blood clotting (e.g., aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs of funds). Reduced immunity and tissue zazhivlyaemost smoking, so the patient is asked not to smoke, or at least smoke less. It is not necessary to consume alcoholic beverages before the operation - it can cause complications during anesthesia.

How is the operation of correction of the nose

The operation is performed under general anesthesia. During the operation, you can simply change the shape of the nostrils, but may need to change the cartilage or bony framework of the nose. In this case, access to the internal tissues of the nose can be open or closed. What is the surgeon decides to take advantage of access taking into account the structural features of the patient's nose. With open access incision is made in the skin of the nasal septum, the skin is separated from the cartilage and bone, the necessary correction (resection of cartilage or bone), and then the wound is sutured. On the partition will remain a scar that will eventually become almost imperceptible.

When closed access incision is performed inside the nasal cavity through the incision and performed resection of cartilage and bone. This section is not visible externally, but closed way to conduct an operation is not always possible. The duration of the operation depends on what makes a surgeon for the correction of the nose. But in any case, it lasts about an hour - two.

After surgery, nose correction

After surgery on his nose superimposed special bandage. The first day may be pain in the surgical wound, but painkillers to help remove them. Edema removed by means of cooling compresses on the forehead and eyes, as well as raising the head of the bed. Breathing through the nose is not possible because of the edema, swelling and facial tissues, skin bruising there, especially under the eyes. But all this takes place. The bandage is removed in a week, bruising pass through two weeks (nose can already be considered), some swelling of the nasal tissue is preserved up to three - four months.

During the ten - fourteen days to sleep with the head of the bed elevated at work can come out in a week, after the removal of stitches. During the first months after surgery it is advised to avoid heavy physical exertion, heat treatments (bath, sauna), smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, spicy, salty and smoked foods. Within two months, it is also recommended not to wear glasses in a massive frame.

Full restoration of tissues after surgery occurs no earlier than six months, or even a year (depending on the individual patient).

Rhinoplasty is not an easy operation, it requires good preparation and experience of the plastic surgeon.

Galina Romanenko

Reconstructive plastic surgery of the face - it is a complex plastic surgery aimed at correcting any facial defects. Unlike cosmetic surgeries Cosmetic surgery: radical transformation Aimed at changing the appearance in accordance with the individual wishes of the patient, reconstructive plastic surgery of the face is intended to eliminate the defects, significantly spoil the appearance. It may be, for example, birth defects or defects caused any injuries in an accident. Thus the possibilities of modern medicine is so great that reconstructive plastic surgery of the face can successfully remove most facial defects.

Eliminating the effects of facial trauma areas

Main application operations reconstructive plastic face - is the elimination of facial defects, which became the cause of any accident or injury household. Reconstructive plastic surgery helps solve most of the problems with appearance and to eliminate the effects of a variety of injuries, whether fractures (eg, a broken jaw and nose, facial bones), deep cuts, and other damage. In some cases, replacement of plastic even allows the patient to find a completely new face - for example, after the burn heavily, causing damage to large areas of skin. Basic techniques in reconstructive plastic case, with the removal of facial injuries caused by defects - the transplantation of individual "donor" of the skin, redistribution of tissue, suturing and the subsequent correction of postoperative scars.

Reconstructive plastic surgery of the face and eliminate birth defects

Another use of restorative techniques of plastic surgery of the face - a correction of birth defects, ie defects in appearance, produced in the course of development of the fetus Fetal development - week after week In the early stages of pregnancy. At the same time perform plastic surgery is possible not only for adults but also for a small child: in fact some birth defects - for example, a split lip or cleft palate - it is possible to fix the methods of reconstructive plastic surgery at an early age, just a few months after the birth of the baby. Of course, the possibility of plastic surgery and its success depends on the age and health status.

Another severe birth defect that requires the intervention of plastic surgeons - microtia, the pathology of the external ear, where the pinna or deformed, or non-existent. If many facial defects do not affect the speech, hearing or visual function, in the case of microtia is not the case - a pathology of the external ear can cause damage or even loss of hearing. In such cases, reconstructive plastic surgery is not only desirable but even necessary: ​​the methods of plastics will help to reconstruct the deformed ear, returning to her most natural form, location and size. Making such an operation at an early age is not recommended: the elimination of plastic surgery microtia means permitted after the child reaches six years.

Postoperative reconstruction

In some cases, the need for methods of reducing plastic can be caused by serious illness or a surgery on his face. This is especially significant with regard to certain types of skin cancer Skin cancer - a full recovery possible Requiring removal of cancer surgically. Of course, such an operation will inevitably lead to tissue damage, facial muscles and nerves, which helps to eliminate postoperative plastic. In such cases, reconstructive plastic surgery of the face makes it possible to reconstruct the damaged areas of the face (often at the expense of redistribution or transplantation of tissues and skin), to restore the normal function of the damaged facial muscles and peripheral nerves. Simultaneously performed and correction of scars - for example, by grinding, which leads to the postoperative scar less noticeable.