With acne in their teens face a very, very many: during "hormonal storm" of acne - is not uncommon. Some of this period passes without consequences. For others, however, even after the disappearance of rashes for a long time remain a reminder of them. How to remove stains from acne and restore facial skin smooth and even tone?

Causes spots

One of the main causes of acne - hormonal imbalance. Most often, such an imbalance occurs in adolescence, but it is also possible in other periods of life - for example, sometimes spoils the skin of pregnant women. Eventually, when hormones stabilize, acne can take on their own, but often manage to win a rash with special care and medications.

Well, if that period is relatively harmless and pimples disappear without a trace. But often at the site rash scars and spots - pink, beige, bluish or purple. Small bright spots are usually spontaneously. Dark stagnant spots acne appear in situations where the inflammatory process affects the deeper layers of skin. These spots may remain for a long time and get rid of them sometimes difficult.

Most often scars and stagnant spots result from extrusion of acne. Everyone knows that you can not squeeze pimples, but sometimes the temptation is too great. As a result of the inflammation increases, it penetrates deeper and leaves the memory of himself ugly stain.

It is always best to attend to the prevention, then you look for the answer to the question, how to remove red spots after acne. In time begun treatment of acne Acne treatment: how to get rid of blackheads , Careful hygiene and avoiding squeezing pimples will help to avoid further infection of acne, and therefore will not give form ugly stains.

How to remove stains after acne: facials

Get rid of the spots on the skin can be in the office at the cosmetician. Today, many beauty salons offer treatments photothermolysis and microcurrent therapy. In some cases, to align the skin tone using acid peels and laser skin resurfacing. All these methods have their advantages and disadvantages.

• Fractional photothermolysis - a relatively new procedure, allowing healthier skin, accelerate metabolism and regenerative processes in it, to strengthen the production of collagen. The face looks fresh after the procedure, skin tone even. Unfortunately, the procedure is not for everyone. In the list of absolute contraindications during pregnancy and lactation, epilepsy Epilepsy - a sacred disease , The tendency to form keloids, cancer, disorders of the immune system, psoriasis in acute and infectious diseases. List relative contraindication even longer.
• Microcurrent therapy tightens the skin, helps get rid of stains on it, and improves metabolic processes in the epidermis. The procedure also has a lot of contraindications - it's heightened sensitivity to the effects of electric current, and a variety of disorders of the heart and cancer, and the presence of a pacemaker, and some nervous diseases, and pregnancy, and much more.
• The mechanism of action of acid peels simple: the top layer of skin, together with all existing defects simply "burned" acid. The treatment stimulates renewal of the epidermis, new skin is smooth, soft, evenly colored. Depending on the concentration of acid that is used during the procedure, the peeling can be more or less effective. The intensity of side effects also depends on how aggressive substances applied to them.
• The most common complication after peeling - skin redness, swelling, peeling, skin sensitization, skin darkening. Usually, all these phenomena are tested after some time. But the exacerbation of herpes infections and other infectious complications, allergic reactions, skin redness and aggravation of acne and can be confusing for a long time after the procedure.
• Laser resurfacing is also an invasive procedure that has many side effects and contraindications. After a grinding skin looks younger and cleaner, but becomes extremely sensitive.

Pharmacological preparations

You can lighten the skin, using different drugs. Unfortunately, not all of them are safe. For example, bleaching creams on the basis of hydroquinone are banned in the EU because of their constant use can lead to skin cancer Skin cancer - a full recovery possible .

Not everyone can use and means of influencing the production of melanin in the skin (arbutin, kojic acid, and others). Caution should be used gidrokisloty who have strong peeling effect.

How to remove stains after acne using folk remedies

Left after acne Acne: facial trouble   stains unlike scars not stand too, so they can be removed using methods home. Traditional medicine knows many ways to screw up the skin a uniform color.

Most effective in this situation will domestic bleaching mask. For example, the well to get rid of spots mask of cucumber. Cucumber pulp should grate and mix with a spoon of starch, and then spread over the treated skin, focusing on areas with uneven coloring. After 15 minutes, the mask can be washed off.

Some whitening home remedies can be applied to a dot on the spot with a cotton swab. For example, spot-on ideal lemon juice, a mixture of honey and cinnamon powder mixture of white clay with lemon.

Maria Bykov

For some of us, excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis - a physiological problem that does not go without consequences. Fortunately, to date, is available new and effective treatment for this problem.

About perspiration

Excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis - a condition in which the sweat glands are much more intense. This problem is caused by a family nature, and heat or emotional state of a person, namely stress How to beat stress? Create an oasis   or anxiety. The disease manifests itself in two forms: primary hyperhidrosis, which occurs in children and adolescents, and secondary hyperhidrosis, which manifests itself in the armpits, on the hands, feet and forehead. People suffering from this disease, argue that it limits their work and social relations.

Without the process of perspiration the human body could not cool. In humans, there are two to four million sweat glands distributed in various concentrations throughout the body. People with hyperhidrosis, sweating level five times higher than the average.

Before a diagnosis of advanced hyperhidrosis, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of having other serious diseases, such as viral infections, thyroid enlargement Increase in thyroid - that underlies the disease , Diabetes and cancer.

Excessive sweating of the palms and soles starts in early childhood, and sweating in the armpits in the sexually mature age. Many people suffer from this alone, and are unaware of the availability and effectiveness of treatment.

Treatment

You should start with a simple treatment. Following the example of many diseases hyperhidrosis can be treated with simple therapeutic drugs. If treatment drugs reduce sweating, which can be bought at the pharmacy, did not bring the desired results, and other methods are available. Talk to your doctor or dermatologist to choose the best option for your treatment.

Drugs that reduce sweating are freely available in pharmacies or the internet and contain aluminum chloride hexahydrate. These formulations are presented in liquid or gel form, which are applied using a roll, a cotton swab How to use sanitary pad - basic precautions   or porous nozzle. Ask the pharmacist to explain to you the different methods of application. The most common drugs of sweating are: Certain Dri (12%), Drysol (20%) and Perspirex (20%). The preparation is applied at night to the body region with excessive sweating. The preparation reacts to moisture and forms a sort of plug, blocking channels perspiration.

Safe chloride of aluminum for our health? Some are concerned about whether or not to put this drug in large quantities, because it can block the channels sweating or harm health. According to some doctors, such drugs can not increase the risk of breast cancer or Alzheimer's disease. However, this tool can cause irritation and itching in some people. It is desirable to apply such formulations to the dry skin Dry skin: care and treatment   for the night. Under gentle treatment using glycopyrrolate in the form of a cream, an anticholinergic agent is a chemical that interferes with the neurotransmitters acetylcholine receptors attached to the sweat glands. Since these formulations are gentle, they can be applied on the face. Some specialized pharmacy can prepare you for the solution of glycopyrrolate.

To reduce sweating in general, use anticholinergics such as oxybutynin or glycopyrrolate tablets. Although this systematic method of treatment not yet approved by the health authorities in Canada and the US Agency for Food and Drug Administration, some doctors prescribe these drugs for a general hyperhidrosis. But this treatment is not for everyone, because this drug interacts with acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter whose receptors are located throughout the body. It can cause side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, problems with urination, and heart palpitations.

Since the 40s, used to treat hyperhidrosis iontophoresis, ie electric shock treatment. Today's treatment is different from that used in those years, the method to be effective. Hands and feet dipped into a shallow container and a weak discharge electric current passed through the water, causing tingling, disrupting nerve signals sweating. Such treatment should be regular.

In Canada, very often for the treatment of excessive sweating in the area of ​​the armpits and palms used Botox, it violates the nerve signal is supplied to the sweat glands. The introduction begins with the application of Botox anesthetic cream toxin is then injected into different areas mainly around the hair follicle. The effect lasts for six to nine months and is not observed side effects.

In the fall of 2011 in Canada was approved treatment for excessive sweating apparatus miraDry. The doctor uses the portable unit, which radiates the microwaves to the sweat glands, heating them. At the time of cooling the skin these glands are killed. Side effects in this case are swelling and sensitivity, and the result of the procedure, if not permanent, it is durable. As of the study, even two years after such a procedure no longer sweating and appears contrary to some types of surgical intervention, the treatment does not cause further sweating in other parts of the body.

Before using the device miraDry and serum Botox only long-term effective method is the local surgery in the area of ​​the armpits to neutralize or destroy the sweat glands. The purpose of the intervention carried out under general anesthesia, was cutting off the nerve endings of the spinal cord responsible for the process of sweating. Currently, however, surgery is considered the least because such intervention entails problems associated with scars. Removal of nerve endings, or so-called endoscopic sympathectomy, can cause excessive sweating compensating, ie sweating palms and armpits area moved to other areas of the body.